Rules for the collection of mushrooms. Rules for collecting mushrooms for children

The forest, as is known, is our wealth. Therefore, natural resources must be treated with care. So, for example, when coming to the forest for mushrooms, you should follow certain rules for their collection. Below are some recommendations.

We go into the forest

Before we bring the rules for the collection of edible fungi, we should note some points preceding the hike on nature. Go to the forest better, when after heavy rains come warm days and nights. This is very favorable for the harvest. You must go to the forest in the early morning. Of course, there are people who think that everyone will get the mushrooms. This is partly true, but only if there are known places where no one else has been. Going for mushrooms, you need to dress well. On the feet should wear tight trousers and shod high boots or boots, upstairs - a sweater and a dense jacket.

Rules for the safe collection of mushrooms

First of all you should choose the terrain. In no event should it be possible to harvest mushrooms near large, especially industrial, cities, not far from cemeteries, factories. You need to get away from highways, the railway. This is due to the fact that in the vicinity of these places there is an active release of heavy metals and other harmful substances. All toxic compounds are absorbed by plants. Therefore, as the rules for the collection of fungi say, one should choose a place far from the above-mentioned areas.

Poisonous or not?

If there is any doubt about the edibility of the fungus, then it is better not to cut it. Poisoning can be very dangerous (depending on the concentration of the poisonous substance), the consequences are unpredictable. It would be nice to consult a specialist who can weed out inedible mushrooms. He could also talk about the signs of poisonous species. Do not put wormwood, flabby, overripe or rotten mushrooms in the basket. In degraded species, the process of decomposition begins, which is accompanied by the release of harmful compounds. The rules for collecting mushrooms recommend that you put the harvest in wicker baskets that are well ventilated. In extreme cases, you can use a bucket. Do not stack the harvested crop in packages. There mushrooms can "suffocate" and quickly deteriorate.

Some rules for collecting mushrooms for children

If a child is sent to the forest with his parents, he should be given several recommendations. You can do it in a game form. For example, he can say: "Compose a rule of gathering mushrooms." The child in the process of conversation begins to understand how to behave in the forest. Parents explain that mushrooms should not be pulled out of the ground or torn roots. In this case, there will be no harvest at this place next year. To keep the mycelium whole, the mushroom should be carefully cut with a knife. You can pull it out if it is under a thick "litter". However, it is necessary to do this extremely accurately, turning and rocking the leg. After this, the hole must be covered with moss. So the open mycelium does not dry under the bright sun. At the same place next year there will be a new crop. Telling the child the rules of collecting mushrooms, you should tell him that it is not necessary to shoot down those species that do not fall into the basket. Sometimes it happens that one person does not know the name of a particular species or thinks that it is poisonous. The other, on the contrary, knows him well and actively uses it for food. It is necessary to tell the child that raw mushrooms can not be sampled. The same applies to berries. If you go to the forest with children, it is necessary that they are always in sight. The child is very easy to get lost, this should not be forgotten.

Attitude to the forest and its inhabitants

Being in nature, you should show respect for her. To build a fire, you do not need to break the trees. There are many dry branches in the forest on the ground, they will be enough. If halted, after them it is necessary to remove all the garbage, put out the fire. Forest residents should also be treated with care. In no case can destroy nests, bird nests. Going to the forest, you need to know not only the rules for collecting mushrooms, but also behavior when an unexpected encounter with a wild beast. It is best, of course, to go to already familiar places. Nevertheless, it is possible to meet with a forest dweller, for example, a wild boar, in a certain area. If this happens, you should not be aggressive or panic. No need to make loud noises. As a rule, wild boars do not attack people, and when they see them, they can stop. Man, too, should stop moving. Usually boars go on their way after some time.

Inspection of the harvest at home

The above are the basic rules for the collection of fungi. What to do with the harvest at home? Returning, one should carefully revise each fungus. Probably, somewhere there is a worm-foot or a rotten hat. Mushrooms should then be cleaned and rinsed. In the process of preparing them, you should not drink a decoction in any case. In it, as a rule, there are harmful substances that are released during heat treatment.

Conclusion

Before you go to the forest, you should not only remember the rules for collecting mushrooms. Information about their varieties is of no small importance. As you know, there are edible and poisonous mushrooms. The first include: a boletus, a buttercup, a wave, a mushroom, an apricot, a boletus, a chanterelle, a moss. Among the inedible mushrooms it is necessary to note serushku, hard polevik, trutovik, ryadovka, pepper mushroom, feast, false chanterelle. To poisonous are: pale toadstool, false- rain , false gouge, rusty capeon, chestnut umbrella, fly agaric, poisonous ryadovka, fiber, ordinary stitch. Before going to the forest, you need to determine which mushrooms will be collected, for what purposes, then used. They can be dried, pickled. Fresh mushrooms produce a very tasty soup. In general, there are a lot of recipes. In order for the trip to be successful, you must follow the above recommendations. Special care should be taken in the forest if children are present. They need constant supervision.