How to remove a spasm? Causes of spasm and treatment methods

Spasm is the contraction of either one or several muscles. This phenomenon occurs spontaneously, involuntarily, and lasts a short time. However, spasms can appear again and again. Sometimes they are accompanied by a sharp pain. How to remove a spasm? Everything will depend on the causes of this phenomenon.

Symptoms of spasms

Sudden muscle contractions can occur in any organ of the human body. Most often they suffer calf muscles. The spasms appear least often in the back. Infrequently, they suffer from the neck, abdomen and hips.

With gastric spasms, a functional derangement of this digestive organ occurs. At the same time, his smooth muscles are involuntarily contracted. The patient feels pains of a dull character, which causes him discomfort and discomfort.

Symptoms of such spasms include persistent nausea, constipation and the urge to vomit. In some cases, a person is not even able to control his own body.

Sometimes some patients complain of a lump in the throat, stuffiness and choking. Such symptoms speak of a spasm in the throat. The cause of this condition, as a rule, are nervous disorders and stresses. But the laryngospasm is a reflex defender of the lungs in the presence of threats for them. The symptom of such a sudden contraction of muscles is a continuous cough and shortness of breath that lasts for a short time.

There is also a spasm of accommodation. This is the so-called false myopia. In the people it is called the syndrome of tired eyes. Most often, such spasms appear in childhood, but sometimes they suffer from adults. Symptoms of this phenomenon are very similar to manifestations of myopia. This and rapid fatigue of the eyes, and pain in them, as well as loss of visual acuity.

Causes of spasms that are felt in a person in the chest area can be a variety of different diseases. Stress arises from the ailments of the vessel and heart, the digestive system and the respiratory tract. Symptoms of such short-term muscle contractions are:

- Colic in the right or left region of the chest;
- Shortness of breath;
- heartache.

Harmful stress

Why there is a spasm? With this condition, the nerves and blood vessels are squeezed with muscles. This leads to disruption of nutrition and energy metabolism in certain internal organs. Thus, with the spasm of the muscles in the neck, compression, that is, compression of the vagus nerve, causes a malfunction in the pancreas and the entire digestive tract.

The maintenance of the functions of these organs will require the allocation of additional energy. With a large spasmy area, the stress can last for a long time. In this case, too much energy will be required for irrational work.

Treatment

In order to involuntary contraction of muscles does not cause health problems, you need to know how to remove spasm, and in this we can help drugs. This is a special group of antispasmodics that can reduce the tone of smooth muscle cells located in vessels and hollow organs. When using such drugs, the active substances interfere with the contraction process, stopping the painful attack. Such an action becomes possible due to the blocking of nerve impulses coming to the muscles.

The group of antispasmodics in the pharmaceutical science has its own classification. It includes:

1. Neurotropic drugs affecting the nervous system.
2. Myotropic drugs that affect different muscle groups.
3. Complex preparations, effectively working with the end of nerves and smooth muscle cells.
4. Neuromiotropes, which combine the action of neurotropic and myotropic drugs.

Spasm of vessels of the head

With a sudden narrowing of the lumen of the bloody pathways, the patient's state of health deteriorates sharply in the brain. There are various violations in the central nervous system. They are caused by oxygen starvation cells of the brain. The tension that occurs in the vessels of the head is a very dangerous condition. Sometimes it leads to the development of serious diseases.

How to remove spasm of cerebral vessels? For emergency elimination of pathology, you can wash with cold water or dip your legs into a basin into which cool water is poured. It is also recommended to relax and lie down. You can drink a glass of water, in which droplets of honey are added. It is desirable to self-massage the head and knee joint with pre-warmed palms.

How to remove spasm of cerebral vessels yet? A wonderful effect on the pathology is provided by aromatherapy. For her, essential oils of lavender or valerian.
And if even despite the manipulations carried out, the headache does not go away, it is worth to visit the doctor immediately. A specialist will be assigned a course of treatment using vasodilator drugs and the passage of physiotherapy procedures.

Medication removal of spasms of the head vessels

In the pharmacy network, you can find quite a lot of drugs that will help quickly eliminate the discomfort and prevent further development of unwanted symptoms.

How to treat a spasm, can tell only the doctor. It is not recommended to select the medications yourself. After all, each of them only helps in a particular case.

To eliminate spasm of cerebral vessels, a drug such as "Ginkgo Biloba" is most commonly prescribed. It is available in the form of tablets. On the basis of this plant, the production of several other preparations has been established that contribute to the improvement of blood circulation in the vessels of the brain.

Effectively relieves spasm and eliminates the nervous tension of valerian extract. For emergency vasodilation, such medications as "Euphelin" and "Papaverine" are recommended. In the pharmacy they are sold only on prescription. To prevent cerebral spasms, the funds are prescribed "Clofibrate" or "Atromide".

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Spasm of cerebral vessels often arises due to a problem such as osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. In this regard, to remove tension in the muscles will help regular massage of this zone. The doctor can also appoint a pearl bath, a contrast shower, electrophoresis with bromide or novocaine, oxygen therapy, medical gymnastics, etc.

Folk recipes for headaches

How to remove spasm using methods of alternative medicine? For this you can use manual and aromatherapy and yoga. Help in removing the spasms of cerebral vessels cold compresses, made on the basis of decoctions of medicinal herbs. Folk healers are also advised to drink tea on the basis of motherwort, yarrow or dog rose.

Elimination of spasms in the legs

Cramps in the legs - a fairly common phenomenon, indicating an avitaminosis, hypothermia of the lower limbs, malfunctions in the circulation or the wearing of uncomfortable shoes. Before proceeding to eliminate this phenomenon, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence. If they are associated with varicose veins, the district therapist will send you to the phlebologist, if with radiculitis - to the neurologist, if with damage to the arteries - to the vascular surgeon. Do self-medication with cramps in the legs is not worth it. To start therapy is necessary only after visiting the doctor and finding out the causes of pathology.

How to relieve gastrocnemius spasm? For the treatment and preventive effects on the pathology, pills with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, relaxing muscles of neuroleptics, as well as other drugs are used. Sometimes spasms doctors prescribe special ointments, creams and gels. Medications in this form are applied locally. They are rubbed two to three times during the day in the desired area of the foot. Such drugs significantly reduce the strength and frequency of the appearance of muscle spasm, activate blood outflow and help relieve pain.

The most popular drugs that relieve tension in the calf muscles are "Miaton" and "Troxevasin", "Traumeel". A good help and heparin ointment.

How to remove muscle spasm with folk methods? To eliminate pain and speed up circulation in the legs will help tincture of cumin fruit, peppermint leaves, anise and fennel. All ingredients are taken in the volume of one tablespoon. The exception is peppermint (2 tablespoons).

How to remove a spasm in the leg? Lubricate the painful area with a mixture of vaseline and celandine juice, made in the proportion of 2 to 1. A very effective method is massage. It is carried out in the area of a stressed section. A leg and a cold compress will help.

Acute pancreatitis

Accepted human alcohol, spicy, fatty foods and exotic seasonings can provoke spasm of the pancreas. This unpleasant phenomenon sometimes occurs when drinking icy water in the heat.

With spasm in the pancreas, there is an increased pressure, and all of its enzymes return back. There is an inflammatory process. The patient is disturbed by severe pains that have arisen in the upper abdomen, diarrhea, vomiting. Simultaneously, there is an increased body temperature.

If a person is suffering from spasm of the pancreas, how to remove it? Do not try to urgently eliminate this unpleasant phenomenon with the help of antispasmodics. Such actions rarely lead to success. The best primary measure in answering the question "How to relieve spasm of pancreatic muscles?" Is to ensure rest for a person who should take the most convenient position for him. After the patient is immobilized, you should call a doctor who will recommend the necessary treatment.

To get rid of a patient from pancreatitis, the doctor individually prescribes drugs. In the course of therapy, spasmolytics are often used. They contribute to the elimination of muscle tension in the pancreas. Enzymatic drugs are also used. These drugs relieve pain. If the doctor has decided to hospitalize the patient, then in the hospital, he is likely to come to the rescue of spasmolytic drugs in the injections. At a pancreatitis spend a course of injections by antihomotoxicological preparations. These drugs affect the body at the cellular level and activate the immune system.

And further after the spasm of the pancreas has been eliminated, the patient will need to follow a strict diet, in which there are no products that promote increased fermentation.

Muscle Stress

Sometimes spasms arise because of a strong physical strain. In this case, there is a violation of blood circulation in the muscles. And this, in turn, provokes the appearance of spasm.

Sometimes this unpleasant phenomenon occurs when an external stimulus is applied. It can be an alcohol abuse or a needle prick, as well as an unexpectedly sharp and loud sound. Sometimes spasmodic attacks disturb people at night. In this case, they are the result of such psycho-physical disorders as reduced blood circulation and stress.

Sometimes muscle spasms appear when certain pathologies of the nervous system occur (neurosis, tetanus, epilepsy). There are they and at disturbances of metabolic processes in an organism or at poisonings. Sometimes muscle spasms are observed after the operation. Involuntary and short-term attacks occur in people who work a lot on the computer or are slightly injured by limbs.

Remedies of such discomfort are medicated by muscle relaxants. For the removal of muscle spasms they are used even in surgery. In this field of medicine, the means allow an anesthetic effect to be obtained.

Today, muscle relaxants are used quite widely to relieve muscle spasms. They find their application in a fairly large range of medical directions, from the treatment of neurological pathologies and ending with cosmetology.

So, to remove muscle spasms are used such muscle relaxants, as "Atrakurium" and "Ardun", "Piperkuroniy" and "Dixonium", as well as many others. Sufficiently effective with this type of stress are the drugs "Clonazepam" and "Orfenadrine", "Methocarbamol" and "Cyclobenzaprin."

Self-massage, cold compress and stretching will help to relieve tension of muscles. The body will better fight various kinds of diseases if a person regularly and fully rest, play sports, do not overstrain the nervous system once again, and properly organize his diet, which must be rich in trace elements and vitamins.

The most common spasms in children

Sometimes it happens that the child's body temperature rises, and the limbs remain cold. These symptoms are accompanied by chills and pallor of the skin. Such signs indicate a spasm of blood vessels. The child's condition worsens. Apathy and weakness appear. The appearance of such symptoms contributes to an insufficient amount of fluid in the body. This leads to a thickening of the blood and a slowing of its circulation. Another important provoker of this condition is a disruption in the functioning of the nervous system and a decrease in blood pressure.

How to relieve a spasm at a child's temperature? For this it is necessary, first of all, to warm up the limbs of the baby. It is recommended to grind the handles and legs or place them in a warm bath. For this purpose a basin, in which water is poured, the temperature of which is slightly above room temperature. First, it drops one leg. After it should be wiped dry with a soft towel and put on a socks. The same is done with the second leg, and then with the handles. The baby and the cold compress, imposed on the forehead, will help the baby. The child should be provided with a plentiful warm drink. It is important that the temperature in the room is not above 20 degrees. To restore normal circulation of blood to the child should give half a pill "No-shpa."

If the body temperature of a small patient has exceeded 38 degrees, then he should give a set of drugs consisting of:

- antipyretics ("Paracetamol" or "Nurofen");
- antispasmodics;
- antihistamines.

With a pronounced spasm of blood vessels, a child is recommended analgin. This tool will improve the patient's condition and prevent the appearance of undesirable effects.