How to make a porch of concrete with your own hands

The porch made of concrete with their own hands is easy to perform. This part is an important element of the exterior of the house or the construction of any other destination. If you make a porch by all the rules, then it will not only be strong, but also beautiful.

Necessity of compliance with the installation rules

If you intend to build a porch of concrete with your own hands, it is important to observe the technology of work. Otherwise, cracks may appear on the walls of the house. The finish of the structure can peel off if you neglect the rules. Among other things, there may be a sinking of a new structure in relation to the foundation of the main structure.

To correct such shortcomings will be very difficult, and in some cases, carrying out repairs will not be possible at all. This will cause additional labor and financial costs. The master will have to dismantle the reinforcement-reinforced structure, which is highly durable, and then install a new one.

The basic rules of building a porch

If you decide to erect a porch of concrete with your own hands, it will be necessary to provide the depth of the foundation of a new structure, which should be equal to the corresponding parameter inherent in the base of the house. When building a ring, you must connect it to the foundation of the main structure, this also applies to the case when construction is made after the erection of the house. These manipulations can be carried out by reinforcing the porch with a foundation.

It is not necessary to save on the waterproofing of the foundation of the new structure, as this will cause the costs for the necessary repair of the decorative coating, which will need to be carried out periodically.

Preparation of tools and materials

Porch of concrete with their own hands will not work if you do not prepare the appropriate materials, among which you can distinguish Portland cement. It should have a mark M 400 or M 500. Prepare both the gravel-sand mixture, as well as reinforcing bars, whose diameter is 6.5 millimeters. In order to connect the reinforcement, it is necessary to use a wire, as well as a device for twisting. It will take a puncher to be equipped with drills for concrete. In order to make the structure strong, it is necessary to use a vibrator. The pouring will be carried out in the formwork system, which can be assembled from edging boards. In the role of racks of formwork will perform bars.

In order to give the fixture the right size, it is necessary to use the bulgary, which can be replaced by a bolt. You can prepare the concrete manually, but this will prolong the work, therefore it is recommended to use a concrete mixer, which can be rented if it is not available. Prepare boards for the formwork will help an electric or gasoline saw. Be sure to purchase bayonet and shovel shovels, this inventory will be needed for excavation. Before you make a porch of concrete with your own hands, you need to stock up the nails with which you will be building the formwork. They must be hammered with a hammer. To transport concrete, you must use a wheelbarrow. Waterproofing the substrate can be tar and ruberoid.

Work on site preparation

If you are thinking about how to make a porch of concrete with your own hands, you need to prepare a site for construction. To do this, the territory should be marked by the size of the future construction. Next, the area is calculated, and the soil is taken out to the depth of the foundation of the house. The next step will be the installation of the formwork for pouring the foundation.

The porch of the house with your own hands made of concrete can be made more durable if you install a reinforcement in the pit prepared. In the wall, which will be adjacent to the construction, it is necessary to make holes in a row. This will ensure a reliable connection of the porch and the foundation of the building. The reinforcement must be installed along and across. The distance between these rows should be at least 10 centimeters. By means of a wire it is necessary to connect rods together. Vertically oriented elements of the reinforcing cage should be a maximum of 20 centimeters higher relative to the level of the foundation.

Work with concrete

Before you build a porch of concrete with your own hands, you need to prepare a solution. In its composition, add portland cement, sand-gravel mixture, using the ratio 1: 4. The amount of water must be determined independently, the mass should help to obtain a consistency of liquid porridge.

If you want to build a semi-circular porch of concrete with your own hands, then you need to dig a pit of the appropriate shape. For the formwork should be used material that will create a form of a semicircle. Concrete after pouring must be compacted using a vibrator. After the mixture has been filled, its surface must be leveled, covered with burlap or polyethylene, and then left for a period of up to 96 hours. After this time, it is necessary to make the decking by covering the hardened concrete from above and along the perimeter with molten tar.

Preparation of formwork for filling stages

The number of steps should be determined based on the height of the future structure. However, steps for the porch with their own hands made of concrete should be made in such a way that their height is not more than 20 cm. While the width should not exceed 30 cm. It is recommended that the porch is 30 cm wider on each side of both edges of the entrance door.

Now you can start installing the wooden formwork for the steps. This should be done taking into account the maximum tightness, otherwise there is no escape of the solution. At the bottom of the formwork, it is also necessary to cover the roofing material. The basement must be treated with liquid tar in advance. These manipulations are necessary in order to prevent moisture seepage and prevent the destruction of steps. If they are adjacent to the walls on both sides, the master can save on the amount of concrete used in the work, which is poured into the formwork. For this, the box, which was formed by the formwork boards, must be covered with a gravel-sand mixture. It should be placed at some angle with respect to the outside of the steps.

Recommendations of a professional

The steps must also be reinforced, the ends of long rods must be inserted into the holes prepared in the foundation of the main building. If you make a handrail, then you need to provide a moment that involves pulling the ends of the rods above the level of the steps by three centimeters. After pouring the concrete, it must be rammed until the voids are removed. Further, everything is covered with burlap and left for the same period that was indicated above. The next step is to remove the formwork.

Carrying out of decorative furnish of a porch

For finishing works, you can use natural or artificial stone, as well as ceramic tiles. It is important to ensure the surface roughness. The side walls can be ennobled with clinker bricks. Suitable and siding, intended for the foundation. Around the steps you can lay clinker and paving slab.

Conclusion

You can make a round porch of concrete with your own hands, and the use of formwork will help to provide any form of construction. It is important, above all, to do the work, ensuring the strength of the porch.

Before the beginning it is recommended to prepare the project, it is desirable, that it was done by professionals. However, such work is sometimes very expensive. So it's good if you have a ready project. Quite often there is a need to build a ring after the erection of the main building, but experts advise to plan such manipulations even at the initial stages of designing a house. Only in this way you completely exclude the possibility of cracks in the construction itself, as well as in the walls of the house. These rules are recommended to be taken into account at the very beginning of the work, which will eliminate many errors that occur frequently.