How to grow petunia: tips for beginners

In the summer, very often you can meet beautiful flower flowers on the flower beds with an amazing gentle smell, which intensifies in the evening. This fabulous "scarlet flower" is called petunia. The genus includes twenty-five species.

Flowers are simple and terry, large and small. Their color is bright, beautiful and very diverse. Petals can be purple, red, white, yellow, pink, lilac, blue. A petunia flower can be found with the border along the edges of the petals or with stripes coming from the center of the flower, resembling a star in shape.

Many people are worried about the question: how to grow petunia to be able to admire its magnificent flowers for as long as possible. If you create favorable conditions for this plant, then the bloom can last until the frost. Shortening of long shoots contributes to branching and splendor of the bush. Flowers that have faded, it is necessary to remove, since new buds are formed at this place.

The plant is unpretentious. The main thing is to know how to grow petunia. And believe me, special skill for this is not necessary. She loves light, but not scorching sun rays, so penumbra will be the best option. The plant needs intensive irrigation, but does not tolerate excess water. Regular feeding is the main condition for prolonged and abundant flowering. Apply fertilizer very carefully, avoiding the solution on the leaves. Feed the plant every ten days until the end of the flowering period. In the complex fertilizer must necessarily prevail potassium.

Petunia reproduces by seeds. How to grow petunia, and multiply it should be very gentle and tidy. In residential conditions, lighting is inadequate - therefore, growing seedlings involves certain difficulties. If possible, additional light should be given to the young plant.

If the young seedlings begin to stretch, they are sprinkled with sand, watering is reduced and the plant is subjected to rapid picking. On a permanent place in the ground, petunia is planted after the last frost. The distance between young bushes is supposed to be about forty centimeters. The plant usually transplants the transplant well.

From the beginning of spring until late autumn, the period of intensive flowering of petunia lasts. If you know how to grow a petunia in the form of a compact ball, you can get an unusually spectacular bush. This plant grows very well in special boxes and hinged baskets on balconies and terraces.

There are hybrid and garden petunia. Unfavorable weather conditions, such as rain or wind, endure the grade of the multiflora group stubbornly. The balcony belonging to the Pendula group feels well on the balcony. To get abundant flowering, you need to know how to properly grow a petunia. After all, at first glance everything seems quite simple. However, often the slightest mistakes in agrotechnics lead to weakening or even death of the plant. If you do not use fertilizers or fertilizing, then the expected result can not wait.

In order to root apical cuttings, use biological substances such as heteroauxin, aloe juice and others. A beautiful and rare variety of petunias can be transplanted in autumn in a pot, cut off long branches and put the plant on the window to winter. In doing so, do not forget about watering. The view from him will not be quite attractive, but in the spring will begin a rapid growth and flowering. You can cut the cuttings and put them into the water for rooting. A cut must be done under the sheet. Rooted cuttings fully retain all maternal properties.

Knowing how to grow petunia, you can do it in advance on the balcony, and in the spring give the plant to friends or decorate their own courtyard.