How to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush. The best way to increase the yield

The yield of potatoes, of course, depends on the soil and variety. One fertilizer is often not enough, because you can collect 5 buckets of potatoes from one bush only using modern technologies. If you first took up the development of the site, perhaps in the fall you will be pleased with the harvest, but in the future the amount of potatoes collected will decrease.

How to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush?

What is difficult in growing potatoes? Dug up a large area of the area, generously fertilize it with manure. Now we put good and large potatoes into the ground. With this method, we usually grow a bucket of potatoes from a square meter and consider it sufficient. If you drop the spoiled and sick tubers, then in the remainder, we get a very disappointing figure. Continuing to work in the old manner, we break our backs to eat our potatoes only in late summer or early autumn. Meanwhile, a bucket of potatoes from a bush is quite an ordinary thing. The harvest can be more. There are several ways to significantly increase it.

What does the yield depend on?

First, we'll figure out what affects the final result. Of course, we need to take into account some of the nuances:

• The more potatoes are larger, the higher the yield.
• The more roots you grow, the more promising the potential crop.
• We need a healthy, undamaged potato - the less waste, the better.
• It is important to wait a certain time for the harvest. The amount of potatoes can be large, however some of it is peas, while others can be fully ripened. It is important that all the potatoes have time to grow.

How to ensure each of these conditions, we will discuss in more detail.

Sizes of potatoes

There are specially bred large-berry varieties. For example:

• Potatoes of Idaho variety can be found in fast food restaurants. This variety gives perfectly even, elongated and fairly large tubers. He has an atypical taste, because of what the restaurant potato is very different from the home food. It is quite possible to get 550 quintals of such potatoes from one hectare of land. In Russia, it is successfully cultivated, not only for the purpose of breeding. The variety is early maturing, resistant to diseases. Idaho is very nutritious and contains a lot of starch.
• Bellarosa - the Slovak variety, is cultivated in Russia, Poland, Belarus. Has a large yield and large size. High-starch grade (up to 19%). It is quickly boiled, has a friable white flesh. Peel of potato varieties of Bellarosa brownish. With regular watering, potatoes can reach 500-600 grams.
• Gala - the potatoes grow 400 grams each. And those on the bush are 5-6. In addition, the variety is quite early. Large are up to 80% of all potatoes. It is characteristic that nothing high speaks about high yields. Outside, the Gala is a bush with a height of 45-50 cm.
• Luck is not only a large-bred variety, but also a good one. 25 root crops on the bush with an average weight of 180 grams allow you to harvest up to 960 quintals per hectare.
• The variety of Rosary is also distinguished by a multitude of tubers. 20-30 pieces you will dig out easily. Each has a good size - not less than 150 grams. The variety is starchy, resistant to diseases. Stems large, but susceptible to attacks Colorado beetle.
• Slavyanka is a Ukrainian variety with very large tubers. Potatoes up to one kilogram in weight - a reality. It grows even on poor soils. Starch contains little - 12% of the strength. It is used as a fodder crop due to low taste qualities.

The use of high-quality and modern planting material greatly facilitates the cultivation of potatoes. How to get a bucket from a bush with a good variety, know in any village. The cost of potato for planting is, of course, higher. So why not increase the yield by an order?

What determines the number of potatoes on the bush?

On average, two dozen potatoes are formed on the bush, but there may be five or forty. Back in the eighteenth century, the Russian agronomist Bolotov counted one hundred potatoes per bush. If the size of the root crops is clear, it depends on the variety and suitability of the soil, then the amount of potatoes to increase is more difficult. Of course, the variety plays a big role. Also the number of tubers directly depends on the looseness of the soil. In heavy clay, the roots simply have nowhere to develop.

There is a definite dependence of the number of tubers on the number of trunks in the bush. The more branched and lush the plant, the more active the photosynthesis, the more it stores nutrients in the tubers. For more trunks, more eyes are needed. People's methods of selection and preparation of seed in this case are completely justified.

The potato was matured

Before you can grow a whole bucket of potatoes from one bush, you need to choose a suitable variety. It is advisable to focus not only on yield, but also on climatic features of your locality. For the middle band, medium and medium-early varieties are suitable.

A large root will grow longer. On average, the potatoes of the mid-ripening and late varieties are slightly larger than the early potatoes. You do not expect a big yield if you decided to dig a potato bush right after flowering.

More often ripeness of a potato is defined on a tops. Agronomists believe that this is not entirely true. To wither the tops can and because of a lack of nitrogen or heat. To overdo the "dried" potatoes also makes no sense. The withering tops will pull moisture from the tubers, and the quality of the crop will decrease.

It is advisable to cut the tops of the tops a few days before harvesting. Potatoes can still absorb the juices. You can check the readiness of the harvest by digging one bush. On maturity indicates the density of the skin. She should not get off when rubbing.

Preserving the harvest

Additionally, care should be taken so that your entire rich crop is not destroyed by diseases and pests. As mentioned above, cutting off the dry tops before harvesting further helps protect tubers from disease. The most important enemy of potatoes is phytophthora. The varieties resistant to it are practically not deduced. Chemicals are used to protect the plant. It is also recommended not to plant potatoes in one place, using a crop rotation. At least 3-4 different crops must be preceded by a new potato planting. Among the predecessors, there should be no tomato and other plants prone to blight.

Fertilizers

There are many proven folk remedies and tips on how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush and not lose a crop. Hardening of planting material in a special solution gives good results. Usually water is used with the addition of potassium permanganate. The solution should be slightly pink. Also used boric acid, Bordeaux liquid.

Fertilizing potatoes gives excellent results and significantly increases the yield. The best for the plant is a combination of organic and mineral substances. In the old manner, potatoes are fertilized with manure, ash, add crushed egg shell. Such advice you will find, wondering how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush. This is not entirely correct. The use of eggshell is not proven at all. Manure can become a source of diseases and a surplus of nitrates. Dumped manure is made for autumn plowing at the rate of 400-500 kilograms per one hundred square meters of land. Potassium and phosphoric fertilizers are introduced in a ratio of 1: 1. The best effect is achieved when fertilizing the soil with organomineral complexes.

The most important role for the potato harvest is the preparation of the soil, loosening and watering. You practically do not need to dig up the field in the spring if you dig it up for the winter. Hilling will remove unnecessary weeds, will prevent the formation of excessive moisture in the soil. Regular watering can increase the yield. Tubers absorb the moisture well, but the quality of the potatoes and its keeping quality are reduced.

Potato growing experience: 20 bushes - 40 buckets

Such a secret is owned by experienced vegetable growers. To some it will seem very unusual.

The bottom line is to properly prepare the planting material, and then let the bush grow as much as possible. For the experiment, you will need:

1. 20 seed potatoes with eyes. If there are a lot of sprouts, you need to cut the potato so that there are 2-3 pieces left on a piece.
2. Mixture for processing planting material. For 10 liters of water, take a glass of ash, 1 teaspoon of boric acid and one tablespoon of Bordeaux mixture. In the solution, soak the seed material for 15 minutes.
3. In the designated holes we throw on a teaspoon "Amofoski".

We plant potatoes at a sufficiently large distance. We dig it lightly. After the sprouts appear, gently bred them to the sides, sprinkling each earth in a circle.

When the stems grow, the procedure must be repeated, gently prying the tops. It turns out that the bush we divide into several parts, and each will grow as an independent plant. But how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush, you already know. Dig this bush better with pitchfork, so as not to damage the tubers. Cautiously we undermine it from all sides, lifting the earth. Potatoes will be very much!

Conclusion

If to this method to add qualitative fertilizers, a good grade, watering and top dressing, leaving not 2 eyes, but all available, we can get a bucket from each sprout.

Theoretically, you now know how to get 5 buckets of potatoes from 1 bush. This bush will take about a square meter. That is, the question of whether to divide or not to divide potatoes during planting remains rhetorical. With the same area you will get about the same yield. It remains a choice - what do you like more: hilling beds in the fresh air or germination of the eyes in the room.