How to get Russian citizenship in the Crimea? What do you need to obtain Russian citizenship in the Crimea?

After the city of Sevastopol and the Crimea joined the Russian Federation (hereinafter RF) to simplify the procedure for registering citizenship, all the inhabitants of the peninsula automatically received the official status of Russian citizens. At the same time, they retained the right to choose and the opportunity to file an application for a refusal in favor of Ukraine. The period of one month was reserved for the preservation of their citizenship. Maybe for those who dreamed of getting Russian citizenship of Ukrainians and people without it, who had a permanent place of residence on the peninsula before the ratification of the law on the annexation of the Crimea to Russia, this was an unspeakable success. But for people who do not have a residence permit for living here, such a surprise added a lot of trouble to their life, which did not seem rosy anyway. They were seriously concerned about the problem of how to obtain Russian citizenship in the Crimea.

The procedure and conditions for the registration of persons with a residence permit in the Republic of Crimea

1. An application is submitted under Form 1P to the local migration service body, a birth certificate and a copy thereof, 4 photographs of 3.5 x 4.5 cm, as well as a Ukrainian passport in the original with a copy.
2. An additional condition for persons married (divorced) is the application of originals with copies of the marriage certificate or a document on its dissolution.
3. If a woman has changed her surname several times, the original with a copy of this marriage certificate and a document on the dissolution of the previous union should be attached.
4. For widows (s): the original of the marriage certificate, the death certificate of the spouse (-ha). Also provide their copies.
5. If there are underage children, then you should attach the originals and copies of their birth certificates.
6. To obtain identity cards for children who are 14 years old, you need to provide copies of passports of the father and mother.

Getting Russian Citizenship in the Crimea in Simplified Order

A permit for temporary residence (RWP) is issued. Already in half a year documents for registration of residence permit (residence permit) are submitted. Within 3-6 months you can get citizenship.

The conditions under which it is possible to quickly register Russian citizenship in the Crimea in a simplified manner are given below.

1. The father or mother is a citizen of Russia and reside on the territory of the Russian Federation.
2. Persons who possessed the citizenship of the USSR, as well as persons without it, who lived in countries formerly part of the USSR.
3. Natives of the former RSFSR, who possessed the citizenship of the USSR.
4. Persons with a secondary professional or higher education, received from July 2002 and later in Russia.
5. People who have a child who is a citizen of Russia, provided that the second parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation, is deprived of the rights to the child, is recognized as missing or died.
6. Persons who are legally married to a Russian citizen within 3 years.

In the absence of the above conditions, the applicant receives a RWP for 1 year (this year he must live in the territory of the Russian Federation), then draws up a residence permit and applies for citizenship. The procedure differs only in terms of time.

How to obtain citizenship in the Crimea underage citizens?

This question also often pops up. As for children of minor age, Russian citizenship is acquired on the basis of birth and reception together with one of the parents. Here everything is simple.

One passport is good, but two is better?

When Ukraine was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, its inhabitants knew that they were citizens of the USSR, and it did not matter what territory they were registered in. With the proclamation of the independence of the state, everything has radically changed for citizens who have family ties or work in Russia, who have moved freely across the borders earlier.

The most far-sighted people got a second passport in reserve. A person with Ukrainian documents is allowed to stay in Russia no longer than 3 months, and with a Russian certificate such a problem disappears. In addition, the acquisition of Russian citizenship in the Crimea provides its residents with free border crossings, extends the opportunities for employment or higher education on a budgetary basis in the territory of Russia.

People applied to the passport office with a statement about the loss of a Soviet-style document and received a Ukrainian copy. And then this "lost" passport of the USSR in the Russian consulate was exchanged for a Russian document.

Some citizens who have two passports and a long record of work in Russia have issued a pension there. Not surprisingly, there are those who manage to receive even two social payments.

To be or not to be?

At present, not only the question "how to obtain Russian citizenship in the Crimea" puzzles the residents. Some doubt whether they should become Russian subjects or not?

A positive decision for them means giving up Ukrainian citizenship. People have anxious fears about residence and real estate (a mark in the Russian passport is not put).

Also, it does not give rest to people that the sovereignty of Crimea is recognized only by Russia, unlike Ukraine, the USA and Europe.

Many do not want their sons to serve in the Russian army, which the soldier can send to Dagestan, the North Caucasus and Chechnya. Whereas in Ukraine - contract service.

According to official statements in the media, the call for military service of Crimean youths will begin only next year. This is due to the need to review the military accounting system in accordance with the requirements of Russian legislation and the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. But it is reassuring only for a while.

What awaits the "refuseniks"?

How to be people registered on the peninsula, but living, for example, in Kiev, Odessa, Kharkov? What will happen to those who are not going to receive a Russian passport or to file an application for renunciation of Russian citizenship?

In fact, they become foreigners in their homeland. And in this case, there is a condition for the registration of a residence permit of the Russian Federation, for which it is required to obtain a permit for temporary residence. At the same time, it does not matter whether a foreigner has real estate in the Crimea or not. And to acquire the right to temporary residence, which can be up to 3 years, you need to sign a waiver of Russian citizenship.

According to the legal acts governing the legal relations of foreigners in Russia, it is necessary to provide a photograph and pay a state fee (2 thousand rubles or 500 hryvnia). The permit can not be issued for more than 5 years. Later this document is extended as necessary.

For those who do not have a residence permit in the Crimea

How to get Russian citizenship in the Crimea without a residence permit? For permanent residents of the peninsula who do not have a registration, citizenship can be obtained on the basis of the establishment in court of the fact of residence in the Crimea as of March 18, 2014. To do this, it is necessary to provide the court with a well-written statement on the establishment of this legal fact and attach documents to prove their residence. Additionally, a certificate of two or three people is required that can confirm this fact in court.

Various documents can be used as documents: from the place of work, from children's and school educational institutions, from the pension fund about receiving a pension on the territory of the peninsula, the receipt of alimony, the lease of living space, the document on military registration, certificates from the polyclinic, women's Consultations, showing constant monitoring at the place of residence and the like. Then an application is submitted for obtaining Russian citizenship and the following documents: an autobiography, a copy of the passport, a copy of the birth certificate. Also provide an appropriate court decision on the fact of permanent residence with a set of documents that attest to this.

Duty of notification of dual citizenship

In the Ukrainian state, dual citizenship was not recognized, but no responsibility was assumed for the existence of a second citizenship. However, since this year, amendments have been made to the Criminal Code, which provide for responsibility for concealing the fact of obtaining a foreign citizenship by a Ukrainian citizen.

In June of this year, changes were made in the legislation that oblige Russian citizens who possess the citizenship of another country to notify about it not later than 2 months from the date of their acquisition to the territorial bodies of the migration service. This applies to any documents confirming a permanent residence permit outside of Russia. Citizens of the Russian Federation (except for people who have permanent residence outside the state) are required to notify the FMS no later than 60 days after the date of publication of the changes to the law. A fine of up to 200,000 rubles is provided for violation.

How are things on the peninsula?

Is dual citizenship permitted in the Crimea? With regard to local residents, the operation of the law (responsibility) can not be extended. As we are talking about the legal relationship that took place before the adoption of this law. At the time of the annexation of the Crimea and Sevastopol to Russia, people already had Ukrainian citizenship, on the basis of which they received Russian citizenship (in the Crimea and the city of Sevastopol). In this regard, the operation of this document is introduced with the beginning of 2016.

In places not so remote

While residents are deciding questions about the choice of citizenship and how to obtain Russian citizenship in the Crimea, in places not so remote in the peninsula, where more than 3,000 people are serving their sentence, a deadlock has arisen. The convicts were convicted by the Ukrainian court. But they ended up on the territory of Russia, which has no reason to keep them in prison. Moreover, it is not permitted to punish twice for one act. Regardless of their desire, the prisoners automatically became citizens of Russia, as they could not file an application for refusal.

We examined the issues that many people today are concerned with: "How to obtain Russian citizenship in the Crimea?", "To whom is it easier to do, and what is needed for this?"