Health, Allergies
How to get rid of allergies forever? What is an allergy?
Allergies not only make a person feel uncomfortable, but can also put his life in danger. Why do some people find themselves more sensitive than others to such commonplace things as milk, nuts or dust? How can you tell if you or your children are allergic, and how to deal with it? What is an allergy? How is it manifested, what are its symptoms and how to diagnose it? Answering these questions, you will be able to protect yourself from incorrect actions that can cause significant harm to your health.
What is an allergy?
The immune system protects the body from numerous substances that are in the air, which a person breathes, contained in food that he eats, as well as in objects to which he touches.
Allergy is the reaction of the immune system to the banal elements of the environment, which it should ideally not react to. Often one can hear a term such as "allergens". What it is? This is what allergies are all about. Allergens are substances that provoke an allergic reaction. In turn, antibodies produced by the body as a response to an allergy are usually called immunoglobulins E. If as a result of carrying out a number of tests in the body these antibodies will be detected, then the doctor diagnoses allergy.
Despite the fairly high level of development that medicine has achieved to date, one can not say with absolute certainty why some seemingly harmless substances provoke an allergic reaction in individual people. An increased risk factor is genetic predisposition. Thus, if one of the parents is allergic, the risk that his child will also suffer from allergies is 48%. This figure increases to 70% in the event that both parents are allergic to the reaction. Naturally, every parent asks himself how to get rid of allergies forever. For this, it is first necessary to know what kinds of allergies exist and what are their main symptoms and manifestations.
Types of allergies and their symptoms
What is an allergy? To answer this question, it should be noted its main types. So, the allergy happens:
- Respiratory (rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, allergic bronchial asthma). Manifestation of an allergy in the case of rhinitis: sneezing, itchy nose, runny nose. With allergic asthma, there is itching of the sky and ears, fatigue, headaches, lack of appetite, decrease or total absence of smell (hyposmia or anosmia), coughing, wheezing with breathing, dyspnea (dyspnea).
- Contact, arising when in contact with various metals, household chemicals, food. The manifestation of this type of allergy can be seen on the skin. We are talking about atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, hives. Among the main symptoms should be noted redness of the skin, blisters, swelling of the extremities, itching.
- Nutritional, which occurs either with tactile contact with certain foods, or immediately after eating them. Most often this type of allergy manifests itself in the form of anaphylactic shock.
- Injection, which appears as a result of insect bites or in the event that a person inhales particles of their vital activity.
- Medicinal, arising as a reaction to medicines. This kind of allergy is dangerous because it affects the internal organs of a person.
- Infectious, manifested in the body's reaction to its own microbes and bacteria.
The manifestation of allergies (seasonal or daily), as well as its intensity, vary from case to case, depending on the presence or absence of an allergen.
The main allergens
Doctors recommend that everyone know at least in general terms what an allergy is. Among the main allergens should be noted the following:
- Pollen of trees and plants.
- Ticks, living and eating home dust.
- Some foods - cow's milk, chicken eggs, wheat, soy, seafood, various fruits, nuts.
- Spores of fungi, as well as mold, formed in baths and in other rooms with high humidity.
- Some drugs - "Penicillin", "Aspirin", anesthetics.
- Nickel, rubber, hair dye (allergens that come into contact with the skin).
- Wool of domestic animals - dogs, cats, horses, hamsters.
- Bee and aspen poison.
How is allergy diagnosed?
Before thinking about how to get rid of allergies forever, you need to know how to identify it. Diagnose allergies, and even more so to identify the allergen, which it provokes, it is quite difficult. A number of special tests are carried out for this purpose. For example:
- Prik-testing is a prick or scratching of the skin. This method is the cheapest and fastest, used to identify allergies and is suitable for both adults and children. It is absolutely safe for health. The test results are usually ready in 15-20 minutes.
- A blood test for the detection of IgE antibodies, that is, a group of causative allergens. This method is more expensive, and research is conducted for several days.
- Spirometry is a method used to detect respiratory allergies. Doctors-allergists measure the volume of air in the patient's lungs using an instrument called a spirometer. This method is better to repeat several times, at different times of the day. Thanks to spirometry, it becomes possible to assess the severity and determine the stage of bronchial asthma.
- Elimination tests, the basis of which is elimination diet. It consists in the fact that the presumed allergenic product is completely excluded from the patient's diet. If after 1-2 weeks the human health improves, then we can conclude that the product derived from the menu and is the true cause of the allergy.
How to overcome the allergy to cats?
Sometimes it happens that some people do not even realize that they have an allergy to cats. How to get rid of it, because with the advent of a fluffy lump the house lit up with happiness and fun? If you refuse a new member of the family above your strength, the doctor will first prescribe antihistamine medication. In addition, today in pharmacies you can find various nasal sprays and eye drops, which the pharmacist will recommend depending on the symptoms that appear. In the case of an asthma attack, an allergist will prescribe medications that fight with severe respiratory diseases. However, if, despite all efforts, the allergic reaction does not recede, unfortunately, the pet will still have to be abandoned.
In cases where the allergy does not cause significant discomfort, and the medications successfully cope and facilitate its manifestations, the pet can be left in the house. It is necessary to observe a number of simple rules:
- The cat should be regularly bathed;
- not allow her to sleep in the master's room and even more so on the bed;
- Change the cat tray as often as possible;
- Daily wet cleaning in the house;
- It is recommended to castrate a cat.
Since getting rid of allergies is almost impossible, these rules should become the law for you!
How to deal with allergies to dogs?
A dog is not only a true friend, but also an excellent and very effective antidepressant, which guarantees a good mood and good spirits. However, everything can spoil the banal allergy to dogs. How to get rid of it? This question becomes the main one that is asked by a loving owner. In the event of an allergic reaction to dogs, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. He will assess the intensity of the manifestation of symptoms and select the optimal therapy for each individual. The patient can be recommended even for immunotherapy, which is based on the impact on the human immune system.
Although there is no such method of treatment that completely relieves allergies to dogs, some useful tips can help to some extent:
- it is necessary to wash hands thoroughly after each contact with the animal;
- wash your dog at least once a week with a special hypoallergenic shampoo;
- entrance to the animal in your room must be closed;
- purchase pillows and a blanket with polyester filling;
- get rid of carpets and upholstered furniture that absorb allergens;
- regularly use air freshener;
- Keep the house clean and do not allow dust to accumulate;
- Refrain from smoking, as this habit reduces the body's resistance to allergens and aggravates the problem with the lungs.
Can I get rid of allergies quickly and permanently?
Unfortunately, those who are interested in how quickly to get rid of allergies, there is nothing to please. Of course, with the symptoms and manifestations of allergies, it is not only possible to fight, but it is also necessary. However, this takes time. It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations and prescriptions of an allergist. If you retreat at least one step from the course of treatment, all the previous efforts will go wrong, and the allergic reaction will not take long.
Effective antiallergic drug "Diprospan"
The name of this medication is most often heard in response to a question about how to get rid of allergies forever with the help of medications. This antiallergic drug can be purchased at any pharmacy. It helps to eliminate the symptoms of severe allergic reactions, and also helps to fight the asthma attacks characteristic of bronchial asthma. In addition, this pharmacological agent is successfully used as an emergency aid for anaphylactic shock. It should be noted and the effectiveness of the drug "Diprospan" in the treatment of urticaria, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, bronchial spasm. This medication is available exclusively in the form of a solution for injection. Each package contains 5 or 10 ampoules of the drug. Each contains 1 ml of solution.
Opinions of allergy sufferers about the drug "Diprospan"
A huge number of people have already managed to evaluate the effectiveness of such a medicinal product as "Diprospan". From allergies and its manifestations, it saves much better and faster than many other medications. Most allergies claim that since they learned about the "Diproppan" remedy, it never disappears from their home medicine chest. Despite some side effects of the drug, it has become simply indispensable for those suffering from various allergic reactions. With the drug "Diprospan" is not terrible allergy. The feedback of hundreds of thousands, and perhaps even millions of people, is the best confirmation of this indisputable fact.
Instead of concluding
According to the latest statistics, today one in four suffers from an allergy. If the growth trend continues, then by 2020 every second person will be able to call himself an allergic person. For some reason society does not take it seriously. Allergy is seen as something trivial. But this is wrong. Due to a strong allergic reaction, a person may die. Agree that it is not easy to live with the idea that the food you used in the restaurant, or the medicine you took to relieve this or that pain, can cause death. That is why allergies should be taken seriously, visit a doctor and strictly follow all of his recommendations and prescriptions.
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