Stress in the word "means". Stress rules

A person's speech is the basis of his reputation among others. It is important to remember that in a civilized society nothing: neither education, nor the environment, nor the culture reigning around, does not justify illiterate speech. Although sometimes the rumor can cut not just unpleasant expressions and rough language, but even just the wrong pronunciation of words. Therefore, it does not matter at all in what field of activity you are engaged and who your friends and relatives are, beautiful and correct speech can become the main calling card of your image. The key point in this respect is the correct statement of stresses in words. On how to do this, and will be discussed in this article.

How to emphasize the word "means"

Competent speech is not an easy skill. There are many questions. For example, what is the stress in the word "means"? It is interesting that many consider the correctness of the pronunciation of this word as a kind of marker that determines the level of human culture. This error is so common that many specialized orthoepic dictionaries emphasize the right emphasis in the word "means" in a special way. True pronunciation of its kind is the key to success. That is why it is important to know exactly the rules of stress in this case.

And the rule is actually quite simple. The stress in the word "means" always falls on the first syllable, regardless of the number and case. Thus, it is correct to say "meditation", "meditation" and, accordingly, "medley". And there can be no exceptions in this rule, regardless of the sphere of use of this word. Some consider it permissible to shift the stress on the last syllable if "means" is used in the sense of "money, financial values". But in reality it is not so. The stress in the word "means" always remains on the first syllable.

How to put stress in nouns

In all words that have been borrowed from other languages, it is customary to keep the stress in the place in which it stood in the source language. For example, the dispensary and blinds (borrowing from the French language), macketing and genesis (borrowing from the English language).

If the composition has the word "meter", then the accent will fall on it. For example, "millimeters" and "kilimetr".

With the exception of "electric power" and "electric power", in words, of which the "wire" element is an integral part, stress should be placed on the suffix "-water". For example, garbage disposal.

As a rule, in all words in which the root is "-log", the accent falls precisely on it. For example, Catalan. The exception is the word "analog" and the name of the occupation, for example, "philologist".

An interesting case is the word "darling". In all nouns that are formed from this word, the stress never falls on "-ball-".

Accent in the names of adjectives

In most adjectives, the accent falls on the same syllable as it fell in the noun, from which the adjective is formed. For example, kUhnya - kukhnny.

Often, when a short form of the adjective is formed from its full form, the stress remains on the same syllable. For example, red is red and, accordingly, is more red.

Rules for verbs

Let's discuss the rules of stress for verbs. In all verbs standing in the grammatical form of the past tense, the stress must fall precisely on the syllable to which it falls in its initial form. For example, gulyat - gulyal.

There is another group to which the verbs belong, the stress in which remains unchanged in all forms, except one - the feminine gender, the past tense. For example, lgAt - lgAl, but lgA.

Verbs, the initial form of which ends in "-it", always have an emphasis in the ending. For example, turn on - turn on, turn on, turn it on. However, there are several exceptions to this rule: opozlit - opuslyat, osvedomitsya - oswedomishsya.

In all verbs that are formed from the names of adjectives (with the exception of the verb "to embitter"), as a rule, the stress falls on the ending "-it." For example, cheerful - cheer.

In all return verbs, the stress should be correctly placed on the last syllable of the word.

How to emphasize in adverbs

In adverbs correctly, the stress on the first syllable falls only in a few cases. The "pre-" shock prefix appears only in the words "bottom", "douse" and "up". And the percussion prefix "for-", in turn, is used in the words "zatemno", "zasvetlo" and "Zagodya". If you remember this rule, then there is no chance of getting lost in the pronunciation of adverbs.

The rules for stating stress in participles and gerunds

In order to correctly stress the verbal participle, it is necessary to pay attention to the verb from which it was formed. It is correct to put emphasis on gerund in the same place as it stands in the infinitive of the verb. Often this is the last syllable of the word. For example, the gerundive, formed from the verb "to take", - "having undertaken".

If in the verbal participle there is a suffix "-w" or "-shy-", then the stress in such a word will always fall on the last vowel letter facing this suffix. For example, after starting and starting.

If we are talking about full participles with the suffix "-т-", the stress shifts exactly one syllable forward in comparison with the stress in the verb. For example, kolot - koloty.

To competently talk, there is no need to constantly keep in mind all these rules, but they should be carefully examined. In this case, it is best to pay special attention to examples. After all, the best way to remember something is practice and association. It is easier to remember not the rule, but examples reflecting the principle on which this rule is based.

All this will help you learn how to correctly speak and correct mistakes in your pronunciation. Orthoepytic rules debunk many myths and break the notion of the wrong forms of pronunciation of words taken in a given locality. This knowledge will help create a reputation for an educated person who respects himself and his interlocutors. In modern society, the habit of speaking correctly plays a huge role in creating your image, no matter what you do.

Do not deny yourself the development. Improve yourself!