How to fix strabismus in the home?

For many people, the question of how to correct strabismus is relevant. This ailment causes problems with eyesight, and can also cause some inconveniences associated with external manifestations. Fortunately, if treatment is started in a timely manner, it is likely that positive results will be achieved.

What is strabismus?

Strabismus is a dissonant displacement of the eyes. In this case, their normal position relative to the central axis is observed. This problem can be characteristic of one or both eyes. If you do not start treatment on time, there is a risk of permanently losing the sharpness of vision and the ability to focus.

According to statistics, every 40th child has a strabismus expressed in varying degrees. The first manifestations can be seen in the period when the main reflexes and functions of the body begin to form. Fortunately, strabismus has specific external manifestations that are easy to notice, which makes it possible to start treatment in time.

Forms of strabismus

The answer to the question of how to correct strabismus depends largely on the form in which the disease manifests itself. There are three options:

1. Friendly - the eyes mow in turns.
2. Separate - the eyes mow simultaneously, no matter how strong the displacement is.
3. Alternating-synchronous - the eyes mow simultaneously, but to the extent that they are displaced.

The causes of strabismus

Before you figure out how to correct strabismus, you should find out about the causes of this disease. In most cases, it is associated with a genetic predisposition or problems of intrauterine development. Identify this problem is impossible until it begins to receive specific external manifestations (by 7-10 years).

In rare cases, strabismus is acquired. This problem can be caused by the following reasons:

• Different visual acuity leads to the fact that one eye has a large load when focusing;
• Various acquired diseases that lead to strabismus;
• Diseases of the central nervous system, which, one way or another, affected the visual department;
• Diseases of the ENT organs.

Possible consequences

In order to realize the importance of the question of how to correct strabismus, it is necessary to understand the possible consequences. Many prefer to stay idle, considering this defect cosmetic. Nevertheless, this is a serious disease that can lead to irreparable consequences.

The main danger of strabismus is that the work of the eye muscles becomes inconsistent. Thus the brain receives 2 different pictures. As a result, doubling can occur. But in most cases the brain begins to suppress the signal coming from the diseased eye. As a result, there is a strong deterioration in vision, up to its complete loss.

Exercises for children

Parents are increasingly asking the question of how to correct the strabismus in the child. For kids a simple set of exercises is developed, which includes the following points:

• On two sheets of paper should be applied similar images with minor differences (it is desirable that the stories were fabulous, to interest the child). Sit the child straight and place the pictures at the level of the child's eyes. Without moving his head, but only rotating his eyes, he must examine them, discovering the differences.
• In the board, a piece of plastic or a sheet of cardboard, you need to make several holes on the same level. While holding the inventory at a certain distance, give the child a lace, which he must pass alternately in each of the holes.
• A piece of paper should be drawn into equal squares. With a felt-tip pen, draw out schematic drawings (rhombuses, triangles, etc.), filling them with a free field. The child's task will be to search for duplicate items.

Exercises for adults

In search of an answer to the question of how to correct strabismus in adults, almost always it is a question of surgical intervention. Nevertheless, do not underestimate the effect of gymnastics. So, for adults, as well as for older children, the following exercises are suitable:

• Stand up straight and stretch your arm forward, with your index finger. Start slowly to drive your hand up, down and around. The head should remain fixed, and the eyes - closely follow the index finger.
• Sit up straight, looking in front of you. Begin to describe with the eyes the sign of infinity. Amplitude should be maximum, so that extreme stresses are felt at extreme points. The exercise is done smoothly. Duration - 5 minutes.
• To treat strabismus, it is useful to play with moving objects (for example, table tennis), on which it is necessary to concentrate close attention. If you do not see the potential of the player, you can be present as a spectator.
• In the course of working with documents, at computers or while watching TV, periodically take a break to translate the focus of view on nearby subjects.

A little about nutrition

If you want to find the answer to the question of how to correct strabismus at home, it is worthwhile to understand that some exercises are not enough. Like any other diseases, ophthalmic problems require proper nutrition. So, for more effective treatment of strabismus, it is worth including the following products in the diet:

• Natural black chocolate (every day after breakfast you need to eat 2-3 slices);
• Tea can sometimes be replaced with a rose hip, which contains a lot of vitamins;
• Strengthening the eye muscle contributes to the decoction of the root of aira (10 grams of raw materials per glass of water), which is consumed half an hour before meals;
• Several times a day you need to eat boiled cabbage leaves (they not only improve eyesight, but also contribute to the overall cleansing of the body).

Conservative treatment

It is necessary to distinguish between primary strabismus, which is congenital and acts in conjunction with other diseases of the central nervous system, as well as secondary, which is directly related to the visual apparatus. Treatment will be fundamentally different. A secondary problem requires the intervention of the oculist, and therefore it is important to choose a good ophthalmological clinic. When you decide on where to fix the strabismus, you will be offered a treatment program:

• Wearing medical glasses that relieve visual tension and allow you to look directly;
• Hardware training of the eye muscles (laser, ultrasound, magnetic or other techniques can be used);
• In the event that during the year failed to achieve positive dynamics, surgical intervention may be required.

Surgical intervention

In search of a way to correct strabismus, surgery is considered an extreme measure. Surgical intervention can be of two types:

• Relaxing - the eye muscles move further away from the cornea, allowing the eye to assume a normal (or near normal) position.
• Amplifying - a small fragment of the eye muscle is removed, which leads to a decrease in its length. Thus, the balance of the eyeball is restored.

Prevention of strabismus

Does strabismus correct? Of course, there are methods of treating congenital and acquired forms of the disease. As for the second case, prevention will prevent it. It is necessary to avoid long-term focusing on one subject, reading and watching TV in an uncomfortable position. But the most important thing is to regularly perform eye gymnastics, which includes such exercises:

• For a few seconds, rotate the pupils clockwise, then change the direction;
• Look to the right, and then look sharply to the left (change the position of the pupils 10 times);
• Look up, then down sharply, and then up again (as in the previous case, 10 repetitions are enough);
• Pull the pupils to the bridge of the nose as close as possible to feel a strong tension (5 times);
• Close your eyes very tightly, and after a few seconds, relax (repeat 5 times);
• For 30-60 seconds, blink intensively;
• Select 2 items that will be from you at different distances, then alternately focus on them looking.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, many people are not serious about strabismus, considering this problem purely cosmetic. Nevertheless, if the disease is not treated, there is a risk of significantly worsening or losing sight. Coping with strabismus is quite possible. For this, conservative and surgical techniques are provided. But even if you decide to fight the problem at home, do not forget about regular visits to a specialist.