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How to connect to WiFi in Moscow metro: identification for access

Users of modern gadgets are heavily dependent on the Internet. Lack of access to the World Wide Web can even cause a stupor, even for ten minutes, to spoil the mood, especially if you need to quickly check your email or compare any data. WiFi - a network with which you can connect to the wireless Internet anywhere in the city, where there is an accessible coverage area.

When and where is it most convenient to use the Internet? To pass the time for reading an e-book, news tapes are most convenient on the way to work, for example, in the metro. Having a free and fast Internet is a necessary condition for a comfortable pastime, especially for big cities.

What is WiFi?

WiFi is a network that was created in the Netherlands twenty five years ago. It was designed for systems introduced to the market under the brand WaveLAN, and guaranteed a data transfer rate of 1 to 2 MB per second. The reduction of WiFi occurs from the English phrase "Wireless-Fidelity" and translates as "Wireless Reliability" or "Wireless Network Standard". The "wi-fi" scheme contains access points (AP) and clients. The point transmits its SSID (identifier) using special signal packets. They are small in size and do not affect the characteristics of the network. For example, the speed is 1 Mbit / sec. - the smallest for transferring data over WiFi. The coverage area can be small, but using a wireless network it's easy to go online anywhere and at the right time. A huge number of users have time to appreciate the benefits of WiFi. Plus is that you can connect to other devices and use the Internet for free.

Principle of operation

How to connect to WiFi in the Moscow metro? The principle of connection and operation is simple, which can not be said about the complexities of the actions of engineers who installed access points in metro tunnels. To date, all lines of the Moscow Metro are equipped with a "wi-fi" service. Along the entire tunnel passes a special radiating cable that provides GSM / UMTS communication. Along it are antennas that provide a cellular signal.

For the work of the "wi-fi" network in the subway cars, the router responds. It converts the signal that the WiFi antenna sends. With the help of such a wireless network, it is possible to monitor the HDD railways. WiFi in the Moscow metro operates only in moving cars, but not at the station itself. Power equipment in the cars non-standard - 75 volts. The peculiarity is that passengers can not switch between the "Wi-Fi" access points. The coverage area in the Moscow metro has no analogues. Throughout the world, free access to the Internet is possible only at stations, and not in wagons.

Advantages and disadvantages

Free WiFi in the Moscow metro is a convenient and modern way to use the Internet. This wireless network has many advantages, but there are also disadvantages. The most important plus is the lack of the need to build Internet cables. Wireless communication is suitable for buildings in which the construction of partitions can not be changed. The router is much more convenient than the bundles of wires. The radiation from the WiFi network is 100 times less than that from a mobile phone, which is why the technology has received a rapid spread and gained fame.

A huge plus is that almost all modern gadgets, including laptops, have built-in "wi-fi" chips. Unfortunately, WiFi has disadvantages. If you use it on a smartphone, you need to consider that the network will consume a lot of energy. This leads to a rapid discharge of the battery. Experts do not recommend sending confidential information via WiFi because of the high probability of hacking the encrypted signal. In houses whose walls are made of reinforced concrete, the signal is often interrupted. The communication also deteriorates during bad weather, for example, heavy rain.

How to connect?

In order to connect to any device to WiFi, the antenna, adapter and other connection conditions must be met, and the options are turned on. Almost all modern gadgets support a wireless network. Make sure that the connection is secure if you use "wi-fi" in a public place. A password is required to connect to the network. Try using password recovery programs if you want to join a WiFi neighbor, but this may take a long time. The simplest and most reliable way is to contact the provider.

Connection in metro

How to connect to WiFi in the Moscow metro? Connection in metro cars is safe:

  1. If the device is active, connect to the MosMetro-Free network, which is displayed in the WiFi settings.
  2. Open the browser and type vmet.ro in the address bar.
  3. Enter the mobile phone number in the "Identification" line.
  4. The specified number will receive an SMS code, which you need to enter on the portal vmet.ro.

After that the system will remember the device and in the future the authorization will be automatic.

check in

Knowing the network parameters will help the client understand if it is possible to connect to the access point. Registration of WiFi in Moscow metro and the established standard gives the client the opportunity to choose the criteria for roaming and connection. The latest versions of the operating systems installed on the devices are equipped with the Zero Configuration function, which shows the user the available networks for the connection. This means that any WiFi connection will be controlled by the gadget OS.

This connection was developed specifically for wireless Internet access. It combines several protocols (data encoding). Today, Internet cafes are gaining popularity, whose visitors can use "wi-fi" for free. The speed of data transfer over WiFi is not inferior to wired networks. It is convenient and economical. If the gadget user wants to use it freely, he must properly configure the adapter on his device. Some experts say that in the near future WiFi will completely replace mobile communications.

Identification

How to connect to WiFi in the Moscow metro without any problems? Wireless Internet in the subway is designed in such a way that it is necessary to pass mandatory identification of the device. It is available through confirmation of the mobile phone number. It should be done once. Three years ago, a law was issued that prohibits anonymous access to the network in public places. The operator gives access only to real authorized users.

A laptop

How to connect WiFi for laptop? The antenna, painted on the device's casing, indicates that the laptop supports wireless communication. Enter the settings through the control panel and turn on safe mode. A convenient program for connecting - AirDroid or FTP-server:

  1. Open the browser and enter web.airdroid in the address bar.
  2. Install the AirDroid application, which you can download on Google Play.
  3. Launch the application. A network with a laptop, an address and a button with a QR code will appear on the screen.
  4. Now you can connect your laptop to the tablet via WiFi and use the wireless Internet.

In the subway, the identification procedure on the laptop is the same as on other devices. Single authorization and confirmation of entry using SMS are required.

Smartphone

How to connect to WiFi in the Moscow metro on your smartphone manually? The circuit is also relevant for other electronic devices. Go into the "wi-fi" settings and turn on the adapter, find the connection, press it with your finger, while holding it. When the additional menu appears, you will see 3 options: "Connect", "Delete" and "Edit". Select "Change network", enter the security password, tick the "Advanced" line, click on "IP settings" and "User" or "Static IP". Then the following lines will open:

  1. Enter the IP address of the router. For example, 192.168.0.101.
  2. Enter the default gateway on the router.
  3. Leave the prefix length unchanged.
  4. Enter DNS1 and DNS2 (8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.).
  5. Save the data.

Smartphones can also have the function "Add network". Enter the WiFi settings, turn on the adapter, add the network, enter its name (name) and security password.

The tablet

How to connect to WiFi in the Moscow metro on a tablet, if "Android" is used as the operating system? First you need to open the Quick Access Toolbar. Find the button with the WiFi logo, click on it and the module will turn on. Another way to activate the adapter:

  1. Open the gadget menu.
  2. Select the "Settings" tab.
  3. Enter the "WiFi" section and turn on the adapter.
  4. Select the metro network from the list, enter the security password, if required.

Recommendations

Many may be interested in the question: why does not WiFi work in the subway? Moscow is a huge city in which the continuous connection with the Internet is highly valued. Free access points are becoming more and more, which in itself is a remarkable fact. However, WiFi can deliver great problems, and even trouble for the user. Do not forget that the wireless Internet is unsafe and there is a chance to face fraud and theft of confidential data:

  • Turn off sharing. If you are using a public WiFi network, disable permission to join the gadget (share music, files). This can be done if you are in the office or at home.
  • Use the VPN. Experts advise using a public virtual network VPN. It creates a secure connection, even if the VPN user is connected to the "wi-fi". It connects VPN through paid and free services.
  • Do not connect to WiFi automatically. If the gadget joins the "wi-fi" in automatic mode, there are risks to encounter a network created by intruders to steal information.
  • Use SSL. The SSL protocol with the Everywhere extension is able to protect user data when visiting any sites.
  • 2-step verification. WiFi connection (secure) can be created if you perform two-step authentication. Access to the network account is done using a password and SMS. The downside is that such authentication takes time. Settings for Gmail can look like the following: Settings - Accounts and Import - Other Google Account settings - Secure 2-Step Verification.
  • Specify the name of the network. If you find a free network in the Internet cafe, ask the employee of the institution how it should be called.
  • Protect passwords. Do not set a password for different accounts, use complex combinations.
  • Enable the firewall. Many operating systems have firewalls. It monitors the connection, but does not guarantee full protection. It's good if this option is enabled. On Windows, it is located in the "System and Security" control panel. Secure WiFi for laptops is easy to configure, as for other devices.
  • Antivirus. Protects your computer from suspicious activity. In time, update the program, then it will block suspicious activity and help to maintain the confidentiality of user data.

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