How to choose cartridges of 12 caliber? The best 12 rounds of ammunition

Professionals do not even have the question "how to choose cartridges of 12 caliber", as they already know everything they need, the fact of choice for them is very easy. However, novice hunters are lost in a variety of all possible options and can not always make the right choice, which depends, rather, on the type of purpose of the hunt, the conditions of its conduct and the weather.

Types of cartridges 12 caliber

To determine how to choose cartridges of 12 caliber, you first need to figure out what kind of ammunition there are in general. First, you need to know that at the moment the factory cartridges are manufactured with metal, plastic and paper sleeves, can be equipped with smoky or smokeless powder and are divided according to the type of charge into bullet, shot or shot. In addition, the powder charge itself is standard or increased, and the fraction used is steel or lead. The length of the cartridge case for such munitions also varies: 65, 70, 76, 89 mm.

Classification

In addition to the above, they are also divided according to the type used. That is, shot ammunition 12 caliber, depending on the type of game, which is planned to hunt, are with a shot from 1.5 mm to 5 mm. Cartridges use a shot with a diameter of more than 5 mm, while the fraction itself can be co-ordinated or inconsistent. Bullets are used to hunt large game and are divided into archer, turbine and arrow-turbine. Arrow bullets resemble the design of the arrow, which follows from the name. They are equipped with a special tail-stabilizer and have a weighted head part, which allows you to achieve the correct flight and prevent tumbling. Turbine-type bullets compensate for the lack of cuts in the trunk by its design, which allows the projectile to rotate around its axis, which significantly improves the accuracy of combat and lethal power. Arrow-turbine type of ammunition has the advantages of both previous species, it flies further, kuchnei, beats stronger, but it costs much more.

Shot and cartridges

A similar type of ammunition is used to fire at a distance of up to 50 meters. It is divided by the size of the fraction from №11 to №0000. No. 11 is the smallest fraction of 1.5 mm, which with each subsequent number is increased by 0.25 mm and as a result reaches a maximum size of 5 mm by №0000. How to charge cartridges of 12 caliber shot - see below. Also, the fraction is consistent and inconsistent. Determination of consistency is fairly simple. In the barrel of the weapon, the wool is pounded to the end of the muzzle, into which the pellets are poured into one layer. If they all lay down equally and fit into this layer, then the fraction is agreed. If there are two barrels at the weapon, the procedure is checked for him. It should be remembered that in the event that the shot is placed in a container, it is not necessary to perform these operations. In addition, the fraction is divided in its hardness into hunting and sports hard and soft hunting. Soft is used for shooting at short distances, has a greater dispersion, but more heavily pollutes the trunk. The hard, in turn, is of great consistency and not so harmful to the trunk, but the disadvantage is a small angle of dispersion. All of the above concerns card cartridges, except for the fact that the fraction in them is larger than 5 mm. Thus, when a hunter decides how to choose a 12-gauge cartridge, he must also take into account the distance at which the hunting will be predominant.

Shot Charge

The larger the caliber, the larger the pellets. This is an axiom. It would seem that there is a choice? We take the maximum and rejoice. But in reality everything is not so simple. As the caliber grows, the weight of the rifle, ammunition, and recoil increases, which is not small at 12 caliber. With increasing returns, accuracy decreases. And as the charge increases, its initial speed decreases and, as a consequence, the maximum distance of fire. In practice, an increased charge is used when it is necessary to compensate for the small accuracy of firing at a small distance, and on the far one is practically not applied.

Containers

The shot (12 caliber), packed in containers, was put into cartridges for a long time. There are certain pros and cons in them. Of the advantages can be noted the increase in accuracy when shooting, and from the minuses - a high cost. In addition, it makes sense to use the container only when hunting is at a distance of more than 25 meters, and at a closer distance, you can use a normal shot. The principle of the container is simple. Despite the fact that it is believed that it opens at a certain distance from the hunter and thereby improves the accuracy of the shooting, in fact, most of his work he does even when the shot is not made, according to the charge. This increases the accuracy and effective distance of fire by default.

Bullet ammunition

Just as with the shot, choosing bullets of 12 caliber, you must first determine the type of hunting and the distance of shooting. To shoot large dangerous animals it is better to take heavy bullets (about 37 grams) that have the ability to deform when hit at the target. For smaller and less dangerous game, it is optimal to use lighter (26-28 g) bullets that do not deform when hit. Also, depending on the conditions of hunting (at a small distance, in thickets, etc.), the optimal type of bullet changes. Due to the fact that in most cases game is shot in forests where the shooting range rarely exceeds 50-60 meters, it is recommended to use heavy caliber bullets with belts. They have increased lethal power.

Cold adjustment

The very fact of buying weapons and optics under it is only half the battle. After this, it is necessary to shoot, what can go just an indecent amount of ammunition, which is not so cheap. In addition, after that, when the sight is shot, if you remove it and put it on again, you will most likely have to shoot the weapon again. To avoid such unpleasant and costly procedures, it is recommended to use a cartridge of cold adjustment 12 gauge. Using it is so elementary that anyone can figure it out. It is necessary to insert the included cartridge in the chamber - and immediately find a place where the axis of the barrel channel is looking. It remains only to combine with her point of aiming at the optics - and you can use a rifle. This device, although not particularly cheap, but also space money is not worth it. And if you compare with the amounts that will be spent on ammunition in the fire, and take into account that this one is bought once and for all, the benefit will be incredible.

Manufacturers

To name a specific company producing ammunition of 12 calibers, reviews of which all to one are positive, it is impossible. Each of them has its own fans and opponents, each in its own right. It is impossible to advise anything here, and one can only recommend that you try various ammunition and choose your choice from the firm that produces the best ammunition of 12 caliber precisely from the point of view of a particular hunter. It should be remembered that lately the quality of domestic ammunition is not inferior to foreign analogs, and in some cases even exceeds that which allows purchasing the required cartridges at much cheaper prices.

How do I charge ammo of 12 caliber?

The first thing to say about this charge - do not use cartridges with an unknown charge. The second - when charging, you should use special devices that greatly facilitate and improve it. Charge cartridges independently in most cases precisely because factory ammunition does not always meet the individual requirements of this particular hunter. That is why it is better for beginners to use "basic" cartridges, and only with time, when there will be more experience, and the shortcomings of standard ammunition will be understood, and self-charging. The tools that facilitate this process are huge, and each has a detailed instruction explaining the principle of their operation. By the time the hunter understands all the advantages that self-loading of 12-gauge cartridges gives, he will be able to decide for himself and with the tools of such a process.

Cartridges and game

We have described above various types of munitions suitable for different conditions of hunting and its distance. However, the choice of cartridges does not stop there. How to choose cartridges of 12 caliber? The type of game also affects the choice of what to shoot at. Feathered game - for hunting it is used a small fraction, the size of which can vary from N11 to N1, depending on the conditions of the hunt. It is recommended to use the smallest possible, as 4-5 small pellets hit the target better than 1-2 large ones. Hares - №4-5 from under the hounds, in autumn from approach №3-4, in winter - №2-3. Hunting for wolves and lynx is optimal when using small canister (7 in a row) at a distance of 50-70 meters, and for roe deer and saigas is the same grape shot, but at a distance of 35-40 meters. For larger game it is preferable to use bullets, especially if it represents a potential danger. In general, the choice of the type of ammunition, depending on the type of target hunting - the case is as individual as other parameters of the selection of the bullet.

Results

The above describes the various features of different types of ammunition. To get an answer to the question "how to choose ammunition of 12 caliber" it is possible only after the hunter is determined with the terrain, weather, distance and kind of game to which he will shoot. To buy a certain cartridge, which will be suitable for all conditions, is simply impossible. In addition, we should not forget that if an optical sight is used, it should first be shot or, which is easier, cheaper and faster - to use a cartridge of cold adjustment 12 gauge.