How to become prosecutors? The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation

How to become prosecutors? This profession obliges its owner to have strong will, iron restraint, analytical mind and justice.

In order to become a prosecutor, you will need to initially study at a university with a legal focus. The military prosecutor will also need higher education, but for this specialty there are already some universities. For example, the Military University, where you can choose jurisprudence.

The qualities that a prosecutor must have

How to become prosecutors, what qualities and knowledge do you need to have in your luggage to the person who wants to get this position? It is necessary to know perfectly civil, criminal and other codes, regularly monitor all changes in legislation, have a good memory, be disciplined, accurate in judgments, balanced, responsible and have many more positive qualities, since the prosecutor will not get out of the conflict and illiterate person at all .

How to become prosecutors after training

This position is usually assigned to a person who has been an investigator for a long time, since the prosecutor's work is very responsible, and without the experience in law enforcement agencies , it is simply not possible to obtain appointments. In addition, it is necessary to pass a medical examination and submit a certificate of health, which must correspond to the position. How to become prosecutors? They are appointed to this post by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.

Assistant prosecutors

Even after training the prosecutor does not immediately become, it is necessary to work for a while his assistant. At the same time, showing their qualities, in the future you can expect to receive the post "Senior Assistant". Then become a prosecutor, having previously received a certain length of service.

The assistant prosecutor prepares acts for signing to his immediate supervisor. He has the right to make decisions on his own, for example instructions concerning the investigation. The duties include preparation for the prosecutor of procedural acts and the adoption of many decisions, except:

• Writing out a search warrant;
• Extension of the term of arrest;
• Placement in the psychiatric dispensary of the accused, who is not in custody;
• Extension of terms of investigation, etc.

Powers of the prosecutor

The activities of the prosecutor include the prevention, identification and subsequent elimination of violations of the law. No one has the right to obstruct his supervision. It can freely penetrate into the supervised territory, even if it has a throughput.

The Prosecutor has the right:

• Request any documents for verification, even containing commercial secrets ;
• Protest acts that are not in accordance with the law;
• To release citizens who were detained unlawfully, if there was no court decision on the arrest;
• Issue a warrant for arrest or search;
• To supervise the bodies, which are engaged in investigation, search and inquiry.

Before the court, his powers can be divided into several groups. So, the prosecutor:

• Gives permission for the election, cancellation or modification of the sentence (search, arrest, detention, recording of telephone conversations, complete suspension of cases, etc.);
• Gives sanctions and direct instructions in writing;
• Takes part in the investigation;
• May extend the investigation if necessary;
• Resolves any arising investigative issues;
• Has the right to issue challenges and rejections of investigators and prosecutors (lower rank);
• Removes unqualified investigators from conducting investigations;
• Withdraws the criminal case and carries out the subsequent transfer to the investigator;
• Transfers criminal cases to other law enforcement agencies;
• Approves and then sends the necessary indictments to the courts;
• Can both suspend and terminate the criminal case initiated.

The public prosecutor in court has additional powers of the state prosecutor and is the official on whom functions on correction of infringements of the law are assigned.

The public prosecutor is obliged to observe rules of non-disclosure of the received information at work with confidential documents.

The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation

The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation is the highest official in the prosecutor's office of the country. He heads the Prosecutor General's Office and appoints his representatives to the regions and cities. He has a rank: State Counselor of Justice. The Prosecutor General has personal advisers and several assistants, including on special assignments. He is in charge of the whole system of the prosecutor's office, issues orders and instructions, which must be carried out by all law enforcement units of the Russian Federation. Establishes the necessary staff and structure of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation in the framework of the payment fund and timetable for work. It determines the powers of the units, their necessary structure and strength. The prosecutor is responsible for all tasks that are assigned to the department in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation.

General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation

Powers of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation:

• Coordinate actions to combat org. Crime of those bodies that are in the federal district.
• To monitor the proper implementation of the law of the Russian Federation by all law enforcement agencies.
• To monitor the proper observance of the freedoms and rights of Russian citizens by all organs.
• To monitor the proper implementation of the law of the Russian Federation in those districts that carry out inquiry, preliminary investigation, search and operational activities. The same supervision is conducted for regional law enforcement agencies and departments that are fighting crime.
• Investigate criminal cases of the most dangerous and significant crimes of the Russian Federation.

The Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation has a Scientific Advisory Council, which addresses issues related to the activities of the entire structure. The situation of the Council is approved by the Prosecutor General in the form of an order, he also heads it. Decisions of the Council have a recommendatory character, then they are sent to the appropriate higher bodies for consideration.