How to become an official in Russia?

For a long time the career of an official has attracted many ambitious people. This position gives many advantages: status, salary level, side opportunities, a good pension and much more. Today, more and more people are asking themselves: "How to become an official?" There is no single answer, since Russia is not trained for such positions. But, starting from a low position, you can always achieve a high result.

Who are the officials?

Often, when a person wants to become an official, he has little idea of their work. First let's see what people do in this post. An official is an employee of the state apparatus. That same bureaucrat. The spread of the level of the post is from district to Russian scale. But to get to the top of the career ladder, will have to work hard. How to become a high-ranking official? Start from the bottom. Read the biographies of governors and mayors, many of them started with district administrations.

Requirements for applicants for an official position

There are no unified requirements for selection for the post of civil servant. When a person thinks "I want to become an official", then first of all he chooses the proper university for himself. The availability of higher education for today is not a prerequisite. Moreover, there is no such profession - "official". The Russian government has repeatedly raised the issue of the introduction of professional standards, but so far it exists only in theory. One of the criteria for such standards is compulsory higher education.

If you look at officials of different levels, then among them the number of lawyers prevails. In second place is the economy. The third is international relations. But there are people without higher education. They started their careers from the bottom and learned the basics of work on the spot, so sitting in the university will not help them.

Today, there are special universities for government employees. One of them is the Russian Academy of Civil Servants Training. In Russia, other educational institutions are also common.

Hierarchy of posts

The state apparatus, like other large organizations, has its own clear hierarchy. Therefore, before learning how to become a high-ranking official, it is important to understand the construction of the hierarchy.

So, according to the Federal law 5 groups of civil servants and 4 categories are allocated. Above - the leaders. This includes the deputy heads. A little lower - assistants. In other words, advisers. They are necessary as assistants to persons temporarily replacing a position. The largest and average layer of the state apparatus are specialists. Their task is to perform certain functions. Below all - providing specialists. Their job is to ensure the activities of the state apparatus.

Groups of posts

Classification of posts is conditioned by different criteria: working conditions, skill level, authority, responsibility and so on. Therefore, according to seniority, the following groups are distinguished: higher, leading, leading, senior and junior civil service positions.

How to become an official in Moscow? Step-by-step instruction

So, if a person decides to associate his life with work in the state apparatus, where should he start? From the search for low posts. Yes, at the initial stage there are no high salaries, but it is stable and gives a steady income. Plus career growth.

According to the Federal Law, selection for public office is conducted on the basis of a competition. For participation in it it is required to satisfy two conditions: knowledge of the Russian language and qualification requirements. The latter has its own peculiarities. For example, if a person is arranged by an official in the Ministry of Finance, then he will get a plus in knowledge of accounting, statistics or economics.

Where can I look for a job? In the official media, on the websites of government bodies. At the preparatory stage, the candidate for the position is required to collect a package of documents. As a rule, it includes a medical certificate, a certificate of non-conviction, income from tax, diploma and photographs. After the finished package of documents is submitted to the institution, where it may be necessary to fill out the questionnaire.

The second stage is the most important - preparation for the competition. After all, how do they become officials? Only knowing the laws and the Constitution of the Russian Federation. All this is easy to find on the websites of authorities. In two weeks you can easily learn the whole theory. Be ready to answer the tricky questions of the commission members.

The third stage is the contest itself. It is conducted internally and often includes two stages: a test for knowledge of laws and an interview. The results of the competition are reported in about a month.

Is it possible to become a federal official without bluff and nepotism?

Answer: yes. It should be taken into account that the executive positions will not be taken without experience and recommendations. In fact, the rumors that the competitions are held exclusively under the "right person" are exaggerated. An independent expert must sit in the commission, who asks questions, and any participant can fail.

There is little hope of getting bribes and kickbacks, since low positions do not give special advantages.

Why should officials go to science?

The debate over whether officials need to become academicians has been going on for a long time. Previously, a scientific degree was considered prestigious, and so many sought to obtain it by any means. Against this background, there were often disputes that such people do not engage in science, and just take the place of academics for nothing. Therefore, Putin issued an unspoken law prohibiting officials from holding scientific posts. Thus, he proposed to save scientists from competition.

So why did the officials become academicians of the RAS? Because of the additional prestige.

Another instruction

How to become an official in Russia and where to look for vacancies? As a rule, the list of available seats is placed in the official media and on the websites of the authorities. How many available seats can not be recognized in advance. Sometimes replacement is required temporarily, for example, for the period of maternity leave. This is immediately written in the text of the vacancy. Do not be afraid of this fact, you need to hold on to any opportunity.

Another way

How to become an official without having powerful acquaintances? Difficult, but possible. To do this, you need to find the most unattractive and low-demand vacancy. As a rule, these are the lowest positions. A small salary and a wide range of responsibilities - so where is the benefit? During the work time a person acquires all the necessary connections in the state structure. In the end, showing all your best qualities, you can move to a new position.

Another way of how to become an official: in the region there is a budget structure. A group of cooperation with its leadership is being created. Or as an option - the person himself becomes the leader. Contacts are being established with a large city, for example, with Moscow. As a result, a new budget flow is created.

Should I work as an official?

There is no ambiguous answer to this question. Like any other, the work of a civil servant has its pros and cons. Of the obvious shortcomings can be noted low pay (like in any budget organizations), a lot of responsibilities and long career growth. To the pluses - good prospects and side opportunities for earning.

The way to the post of mayor

Bad is the manager who does not dream of becoming mayor or governor. The way to high positions is long and thorny. As a rule, at the preparatory stage, it is required to reassemble the package of documents. Find the requirements for its content can be found on the website of the local government.

The nomination of candidates for the post of mayor begins several months before the election. All participants give written consent that when they elect to the office they will refuse from activities that are incompatible with the work of the mayor. For example, if a candidate has a business, he must sell it or rewrite it to another person.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, any citizen of a country who has reached the age of 21 can nominate himself for the post of mayor. Registration of the region in this case is not required.

The key point: you can not hide the existence of a criminal record. Officially, laws do not prohibit a person from being nominated for a candidate, but one can not hide this information. Otherwise, the commission will refuse to register.

After accepting the document, the commission issues a certificate to the candidate for the post of mayor. On its basis, a person has the right to open an electoral account, after which he informs in writing all bank details of the election commission.

The key point: if a person is self-nominated, then he needs to collect signatures in his favor, only after that he will be allowed to the election. As a rule, enough 1-2% of the total number of voters. The agitation can be started the day after the application is submitted.

After all the signatures are collected, the person submits the documents for registration of his candidacy. This should be done no later than forty days before the election. If the commission issues a denial of registration, it does so in writing, specifying the reasons.

In fact, becoming an official is not as difficult as it might seem initially. It is more difficult to stay in place, as there is a lot of work to be done and for a minimal fee. But in the future - the right people, career and new opportunities.

Therefore, if a person does not know how to become an official, but strongly wants, he should carefully read the article and use a suitable scheme of action. As practice shows, everyone who wants to work in the state structure gets seats. And already a career depends on a specific candidate. The main thing is to constantly learn, competently perform your duties, and then a person will quickly receive a promotion and fulfill his cherished dream.