An engineer is what a profession is. Job description and duties of the engineer

Today, office work is very popular all over the world. And all modern children perfectly know who translators, lawyers, lawyers and programmers are, but, unfortunately, not every child is familiar with the profession of an engineer. We suggest today to learn more about it.

Profession history

The name of this specialty came from the Latin word "ingenium", which in Russian means "able to invent". Those. An engineer is a person who is able to create something new.

A great impulse in the development of this profession was due to military affairs. It so happened that people are looking primarily for various means to ensure the safety of their lives. Thus, engineers were associated with combat vehicles up to the 16th century.

After a while civil engineering began to emerge, whose tasks included the construction of houses, bridges, roads and other various objects.

In Russia, the first specialists in the construction business appeared thanks to Peter the Great, who sent gifted young men to study abroad.

Importance of the profession

The whole volume of the demand for engineers can not simply be designated in one sentence. This can be told endlessly. After all, they are involved in all spheres of life. Without engineers, no enterprise can do without, starting from factories and factories of the food industry and ending with the most complicated military production.

As a rule, the work of a specialist consists of various tasks, the solution of which requires an analytical mindset, the ability to think abstractly.

To date , an engineer is a person who has a high level of education and training, who is ready to perform any organizational or even creative work to solve the task.

Where can I get an engineering profession?

Training in this direction is conducted in almost every specialized higher educational institution, especially if it has an industrial orientation. Most universities are preparing engineers for a particular, usually a narrow specialization. In general, we can distinguish three main areas of training:

• Design, which includes the development of various instruments, architectural forms, plans, etc.
• Economic, which involves the compilation of various production schemes.
• Organizational.

Personal qualities

This profession is not suitable for everyone, because an engineer is first and foremost a responsible person who must be able to make decisions and to foresee absolutely all of their consequences. So, what are the qualities that are important for people who want to receive this specialty and work in this field:

• First, it's purposefulness. Without this important character trait, it will be very difficult to succeed in the engineering field.
• Spatial imagination. It can not be said that it is strictly necessary, but this quality will make life and work of a specialist much easier and more productive.
• Ingenuity, because without it an engineer as without hands.
• Creative approach in the technical sphere.
• Organizational abilities, after all, in the final analysis, an engineer is a managerial post.
• Mathematical abilities, otherwise training and work will not be fun.
• High sense of responsibility for the result of their work.

Variety of specialties

As mentioned above, engineers are involved in various parts and spheres of all kinds of production processes. In doing so, they perform completely different functions and operations. So, what are the specializations in this profession:

• Design engineer. He collects the initial information about the project, prepares the task for the development of specific technical solutions, takes part in solving various issues related to the design object, etc.
• Occupational safety engineer. Its task is to prevent accidents at work. He ensures that all the norms and rules of labor protection in the enterprise are complied with.
• Technical engineer or, more simply, a technologist. This profession is very common. Technologists are engaged in the fact that they develop and organize production process diagrams. Also, their duties include selecting the main equipment and its operating mode. Such a specialist also directly controls the execution of the workflow.
• The programmer-engineer is a specialist in the field of software and computer technology. His duties include the development of programs, algorithms, and mathematical models.

Pros and cons of the engineering profession

It's no secret to anyone that in our life there are no unequivocally good things. This rule applies to the specialty in question. To begin with, I would like to look at the good sides or pluses of the profession engineer:

• There is a huge demand for specialists of this branch, it is almost impossible to satisfy it, because there are many places, but there are few good and qualified personnel.
• Practically on any engineering position career and personal growth is possible.
• Good pay.
• Interesting and diverse work.
• The ability to translate ideas into real objects.

The minuses of the specialty include:

• The complexity of teaching in a higher educational institution.
• High level of responsibility.
• Sometimes dirty work or work in a neat room.

Duties of an engineer

Much has already been said above, but still there are questions. For example, we suggest to know what exactly engineers are doing. To get specificity, you can refer to GOSTs or special regulatory legal documents. They can find very detailed information about all types of specialist activities. For example, one of such normative documents applied to representatives of this profession is the job description of an engineer. When concluding an employment contract, representatives of this profession will certainly be acquainted with it.

If you do not go into details, then the general duties for both the engineering engineer profession and for the technologist are as follows:

• Performing various tasks in the field of scientific and technical activities, construction, etc. With the help of various means of computer technology.
• Development of normative and methodical documents, technical documentation.
• Participation in the research and development of projects, programs, equipment, etc.
• Drawing up schedules for orders, orders, jobs, maps, schemes, etc.
• Organization of work of the scientific and technical team.
• Providing both methodological and practical assistance in the implementation of plans, contracts, projects and programs.
• Examination of all documentation, supervision and control of equipment and much more.

Job description of the engineer

One of the drawbacks of this profession is the availability of a large number of rules and regulations that you need to know. The required information is listed in the document entitled "Job description of the engineer", which is a kind of "passport" of the profession. In it you can find:

• General provisions, which completely stipulate the whole career growth on the career ladder. Also the whole list of normative documents and rules that should be known is given.
• Obligations, which were discussed above, require compulsory execution.
• Rights that are assigned to the specialty at the legislative level.
• The responsibility that the engineer bears: for unfulfilled and overdue work, for causing material damage, for any kind of offense, etc.