How much do they pay for the foster child? Benefits, benefits, minimum wage of foster parents

How much do they pay for a foster child in Russia? There are a lot of rumors about this. Regularly appear articles in newspapers, magazines and virtual editions, dedicated to tens and hundreds of thousands of rubles allegedly received by guardians. Some journalists confidently assert that people take children from a baby house only because of money. Those amounts that are attributed to the adoptive parents can solve any financial problems - debts, mortgages, a new car ... However, there are those who rightly doubt whether it is possible to believe all these stories.

Money: income and expenditure

You can try to count money for a long time in someone else's purse, but only from outside it is still not clear how much these amounts are combined with everyday life. For example, with the adoption of an invalid, the guardian receives from the state up to half a million rubles, but only with this money will have to purchase all the equipment necessary for the full life of the baby. And you will not be able to save money - the social service carefully monitors compliance with the terms of the agreement with the state. Authorities do not just give the child out of the baby's house, but also control that his life is at a high level.

Should I count money in someone else's wallet? Some citizens of our country, who have taken several orphans, including disabled people, regularly encounter the interest of the media. Journalists actively consider the money received in such families, but only rarely do they evaluate real spending. And after all new parents give not only housing to orphans, care and care, well, they give love, a sense of family, which is incredibly important for future socialization.

Benefit for a foster child: how it works

In fact, the money that the state gives is not the property of the guardian. The benefit to orphans is their own. Of course, there are restrictions related to adulthood, so the funds are transferred to the name of the guardian. But this happens only with the condition that the finances will be spent on the orphan adopted in the new family.

However, when registering a foster family, you can receive funds for which you do not need to write reports. True, it is not easy to do, so many adopters prefer not to fool themselves and simply raise orphans as guardians. To some extent, they can be compared to managing children's homes. And how much do they pay for the foster child in the orphanage? The turnover of such an institution is up to 45 million. True, money, as well as in the case of guardians, goes only to the wards, and they will have to report for them. By the way, the words about reporting are not empty. The guardian must keep all checks and regularly take them to the social service.

What's the problem?

While the media consider how much money can get guardians, these people themselves say that it is not an easy task to raise a child from a shelter. It is necessary not only to provide housing to orphans, but also to provide them with decent living conditions. And everything would be fine, but only children are different. And this is not surprising, because who is usually handed to shelters by newly-made parents? Those with whom there can be difficulties. For example, these are children who have mental retardation or other physical and mental health characteristics, promising problems in the near future. Guardians taking these babies are ready for the difficulties of everyday life.

What does the monthly allowance for foster children go? In addition to drugs and food, clothing and utilities, you have to spend quite a lot of money to maintain the house in a normal state. Many children with developmental delays suffer from increased aggression, which means that they will regularly break something. Some things you can get as a gift, you have to buy something yourself. Broke the table - you need a new one. Broken cupboard - have to buy. The breakdown of expensive things (for example, a computer, a TV, a washing machine) can do quite a big gap in the family budget. Therefore, in fact, benefits for foster parents are not felt as an improvement in the financial situation. At best, you will be able to stay at a level where the family lived before the appearance of the baby from the orphanage.

Foster children: this is important

I must say: despite the state program of financial support, who want to receive a foster child is not enough. Those who decide to take the baby from the orphanage realize that the allowance for an adopted child will not cover all expenses for the maintenance of a new member of the family. Guardians, foster parents usually take someone, wanting to help a person, and this is the strongest motivation.

How much does the state pay for a foster child in a month? The amount is from 25 thousand rubles and less. If the guardians do not work, then extra money is paid in addition. True, the specific amount of payments is determined not only by the illness of the child, but also by the city in which the adoptive parents live. For example, Muscovites can count on large sums. On the other hand, prices in the capital are much higher than in other cities. The state transfers a certain amount to the adoptive parent monthly, which can be estimated as a salary, because caring for a disabled person from a shelter is a work.

Where do the money go?

It would seem that deduction for a foster child, a lump sum, monthly allowances and benefits together give a real golden mountain. But what comes out in practice? No matter how much the media clings to foster parents, claiming that they take their children only for the sake of money, these families do not differ in wealth. And it's all about the treatment.

Some foster children can count on free rehabilitation. But you need to buy medicines from your pocket. There is a rather small list of medicines provided by the state at no charge, but it is too narrow. Spending on drugs is great. Only one package of an effective drug, calculated for 10-20 days of admission, can cost 2-3 thousand rubles. And such medicines require not one or two, but more. So it turns out that the allowance for a foster child goes to medical products, and even sometimes they are not enough for them.

And about money: how much will we receive?

So how much is paid for the foster child now? Payouts are divided into several categories. There are federal. They are based on the state budget. For the current year, the amount of 14 703.93 rubles. To get this money, you have to prepare a package of documents. Among them there should be papers confirming that children are either deprived of their parents or they can not educate them, as well as a self-filled application and a copy of the agreement on transferring a child to a non-native family. All these documents are sent to the guardianship bodies responsible for the custody of the child. It is necessary to apply to state institutions at the place of residence. For each new child admitted to the family, the package of documents is prepared anew.

In addition to certain funds can be calculated from the regional budget. How much do they pay for a foster child from this source? The amounts are not impressive. For the first adoption it is possible to receive 4 556 rubles, for the second little bit more - 6 074, for each following from the budget of the region the family will be allocated 7 593 rubles. To get this money, you also have to fight with a bureaucratic machine. You need to contact the same state authority responsible for guardianship, custody. Foster parents write an application for money, attach a copy of the agreement on the adoption of the child in the family.

Is there anything else?

One can get one hundred thousand rubles from the regional budget. The amount is paid only once, at a time when the family is adopting an invalid. To receive this money, you need to write an application to the social service responsible for the children's adoptive children, attach documents certifying the identity of the parent, documents from which it follows that he is a citizen of our country, as well as official papers confirming residence (permanent or most of the time) On the territory of this region.

It is also necessary to attach documents certifying the identity of the minor adopted person or passport, if he already has one. The child also must live permanently or most of the time in the territory of the region, in whose social institutions financial support is sought. This should be documented. We also need to provide documents that testify that the adopted child is an invalid, court papers that legalize the adoption, the birth certificate of the child.

Every month - little support

Adoptive guardians can count on a small monthly support from the state. This payment is called "pay". If the child has not reached the age of 12, then for one adopted person 7 200 rubles are supposed per month, if this age limit is exceeded, the authorities will pay eight thousand monthly.

To get what is due by law, it is necessary to apply to the state authority responsible for guardianship, custody. For each new member being admitted to the family, you need to request assistance separately. Parents write a statement and provide a copy of the agreement that the child is accepted for upbringing.

Special case

A somewhat greater financial support is intended for those who take on the education of disabled people, children with chronic diseases, or children under the age of three. The difference is small, only three thousand for each adopted, but nevertheless the financial help will not be superfluous.

In order to receive this money, not only the application from the adoptive parents and a copy of the contract by which the child is admitted to the family, but also some special papers, will be submitted to the social bodies. This is the conclusion of doctors officially confirming the presence of the disease, the status of disability. The money paid in this case is classified as wages for the upbringing of the child.

And if there are many children?

Some adoptive parents have the means, strength and time to allow them to raise several children. Other families can adopt three or even more orphans. The state encourages such practice by financial assistance: three thousand rubles are paid to the third child and each next government.

In order to get what is required by law, it is necessary to submit a statement and a copy of the agreement on the acceptance of a new family member to the government.

Foster children: the state will help

If the situation in the child's life has developed so that he was left without parental care, then you can expect to be brought up in a foster family. If there are people who are ready to take the baby to themselves, the state will pay little money.

For children under 7 years of age, financial assistance is provided in the amount of 7 037 rubles, for those who are not older than 12, the payment is 8 403 rubles, and at the age of 12-18 you can expect 9 250 rubles. You can get money if the adopter writes a statement in social protection, backed up with a copy of the agreement on the adoption of the child.

Social support: you need to know your rights

Under the current legislation, families that have taken over custody or adopted a child can count on benefits and preferences. In particular, for utilities, the benefit is almost a third of the cost, if there are 1-2 adopted children in the family. In addition, such children can use public municipal transport for free. True, this does not apply to taxis and private minibuses.

If three children or more are raised in the family, then the discount on the communal service remains the same (30%), but until the age of six the country's authorities provide the children with all the necessary medicines. There is also a free use of municipal public transport, not only by children, but also by the family that brought them up.