How is the accreditation of doctors?

Since ancient times the state has been trying to make medicine become much better and more reliable. In connection with the existing projects, the bases are being developed annually, which help to improve not only the service, but also the qualification of specialists.

About the program

According to the legislative act approved in 2011, only persons who have received a state education in accordance with the new standards can engage in medical activities. The future doctor is required not only to earn a certificate of graduation from a higher education institution, but also to pass the accreditation of doctors and have a certificate confirming this. Without the above securities, a person does not have the right to start work.

The receipt of the document for the activity has entered into its legal right from the first of January 2016. All innovations are planned to be introduced not immediately, but for 5 years. During this time, a list of medical institutions that meet the necessary standards will be compiled.

The main difference between the accreditation of doctors in 2016 is that when a certain certificate is received, doctors have the right to engage in their activities for 5 years. But doctors and students who have just decided to dedicate their practice to work, are required to pass mandatory accreditation. In addition, the difference lies in the fact that the doctor constantly needs to improve his own working qualifications throughout his work life. Experts with experience pass the delivery of all standards according to the established terms and forms.

How is the

Accreditation of doctors with secondary and higher education in the field of pharmaceuticals and medicine is a procedure that determines the level of their professionalism. State reform, which entered into force in 2016, aims to consistently improve service in this area and modernize the entire system in general.

This procedure is carried out after the end of the educational programs, and then once in 5 years. The order of passage is determined by the national, expert-methodological and district centers, which pursue the following objectives:

• Formation of the personnel structure of the health care system, which can provide high-quality medical services;
• Obtaining correct information about the level of competence of health workers.

Accreditation of doctors, whose tasks are very multifaceted, assesses not only professional knowledge, but also the availability of a portfolio, their competence in the conditions of a special simulator-appraisal center.

Kinds

1. Primary - it is carried out directly by the educational system itself, after passing the person by residency and full cycle of professional training.
2. Competent - is followed after receiving a new qualification.
3. Periodical - is introduced from 2021 after the specialist will perform the curriculum of auxiliary vocational education.

The system of accreditation of doctors includes several forms of knowledge assessment:

• Testing (an individual list of questions on a single database is prepared);
• Solution of situational tasks;
• Samples on simulators (this check is only for those who get practical knowledge).

Who should pass?

The first to be included in this process are university graduates. Those of them who did not get into residency or did not pass entrance examinations can start work in the initial link by the district therapist. But for this purpose specialists should have primary accreditation of doctors.

How to pass it, graduates of residency know, because they are for more serious tests, namely the specialized exams that they need to pass in order to gain access to more serious work and have the opportunity to call themselves an expert.

After the expiration of the certificate, such a check should be taken by all doctors every 5 years, who operate in private or public medical institutions. Those who received an education abroad can not evade the exam. Regardless of whether they have a valid practice document, they should visit the center for accreditation of doctors in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Who conducts the audit?

This issue is handled by a specially prepared commission, which consists of people from different sectors of the health system. And also it includes non-profit organizations, executive bodies in the field of health protection, which carry out medical and pharmacological activities, and representatives of the scientific organization that forms educational programs.

Naturally, the members of the commission can not be accidental. An indispensable condition for all is the absence of a conflict of interest or any other self-interest, as they must score points for the accreditation of doctors when conducting a professional examination, and they should have a secondary or higher education in their specialty and at least 5 years of work experience.

Where is it held?

For accreditation, the Ministry established the Methodological Center. However, you can pass the test only in the premises of scientific or educational organizations, whose technical supply permits this. During the check, video and audio recording is mandatory. And it is also forbidden to have communications at the time of the exam. This is done in order to reliably track the knowledge of future specialists.

Documentation

Registration of doctors for accreditation must be carried out according to all rules. To do this, a graduate or specialist submits a set of copies of documents for obtaining permission.

1. Primary:

• Application for admission;
• identification;
• Documents confirming higher or secondary vocational education, information on qualifications and an extract from the act of the examination committee meeting.
• Certificate of compulsory pension insurance.

2. Periodic:

• Application for accreditation;
• identification;
• Portfolio for the last 5 years, in which the professional activity of the accredited person will be visually represented: it includes information on individual achievements, information on the development of the program of professional development;
• A certificate of a specialist or a certificate of accreditation;
• Documents on higher or secondary vocational education, as well as an extract from the minutes of the session of the national commission from the examination;
• employment history;
• Certificate of compulsory pension insurance.

Every future physician knows how to get accredited by doctors, but he must certainly understand that within 10 calendar days from the moment of filing and registration of documents the commission sits to decide on admission of the accredited person and about the timing of the examination.

Equalization to international standards

The Russian Federation in 2003 actively joined the Bologna Process, which forms a unified standard of higher education in Europe. After 6 years, all universities implemented a transition to a two-tier education scheme, namely, graduate and bachelor's.

The arrangement in Bologna to date has made public education systems comparable and convertible.

A doctor who has graduated from an educational institution and has received appropriate accreditation can easily go through practice in any country without an additional confirmation of his qualification.

Features

The primary accreditation of physicians is carried out by the specialized higher education institutions of the system of the Ministry of Russian Health. This procedure will take place as soon as the validity of their certificates expires and after the qualification is confirmed. During the transition period, both the license and accreditation are acceptable for the conduct of professional activities.

The authorized district centers will be responsible for the testing, a part of the HEIs of the Ministry of Health will be a platform for their promotion. To monitor independence and impartiality, observation is conducted and expert advice is given.

After the expiration of the time, accreditation will develop into a continuous system of medical education with the formation of a personal list of admission to established types of medical assistance.

After passing all the preparatory stages for the patient's health, not the medical institution, but the doctor himself, will begin to bear responsibility, as well as all over the world.

Accreditation of dentists

In Russia, the first scientific and educational cluster has been created, in the system of which all graduates in the dental area will receive certificates at the very beginning of the implementation path. At the time of the event, the audience will be monitored for the exam, and mobile devices will not be allowed on it.

To test knowledge, the Ministry has developed computer programs with personalized answers to the questions asked. Therefore, Russian dentistry meets all the declared standards and European standards as early as 2016.