How expressionism manifests in painting

Expressionism in art is a trend that arose in the 20th century in Europe. In Latin, "expressio" means "expression." This current was so popular in the twenties that it captured all areas of art and was vividly manifested in painting, literature, music, theater, architecture and cinematography. After all, events in Europe did not bode well. War, rapid industrial growth and a drastic change in the well-being of people. During this period of time, many changed their worldview, and new discoveries in science allowed to look at the world around them with different eyes. Therefore, creative people simply could not stay away and through their work demonstrated an attitude toward the world.

Expressionism in painting was based on subjective sensations and fantasies that arise in the authors of works. Artists through their work transmitted their emotional state, which was characterized by spiritual confusion, pessimism, despair and petty-bourgeois rebellion. The main principles of the flow were a conscious distortion of the real world, giving objects exaggerated and angular forms. Thus, the authors tried to get the audience to empathize, cause them real fear and a negative attitude to the brutal reality.

Expressionism in painting was very vividly expressed thanks to its ancestors: a group of German artists of the association "Most" and "The Blue Horseman". And later their followers: VV Kandinsky, Vincent Van Gogh, James Ensor, E. Barlach, P. Picasso, Edward Munch, M. Shagal, P. Klee and others - tried in their dramatic works to express their attitude to what is happening, Some works had a clear anti-war orientation (J. Gros, O. Dix).

All the vices of being, the ugliness and unsolvable contradictions of reality caused the Expressionists feelings of anxiety, irritation, disgust, which they transferred to their canvases with the help of hypertrophied forms, angular and twisted lines, dark scale, rough and fast strokes. Expressionism of the picture was intensified by the choice of contrasting colors, a vivid expression of the forms in order to evoke emotions in the audience, not to let them remain indifferent. Simple subjects of everyday life were transmitted through the prism of the vision of artists and simply overshadowed by emotions. Expressionism in painting most clearly gave an idea of the moods of that time, about the throws and sufferings of people. Perception of the world through artistic and personal presentation allowed artists to conduct a conversation with the audience through such unusual artistic manifestations.

Expressionism in painting is an opportunity to show through your emotions the attitude to something. Having a delicate and sensitive nature, the artists try to bring their vision and experiences to the audience with the help of artistic images . Experiments with color and shapes, the search for new images continue in our days. Therefore, one can refer to this area of work a similar orientation, but not in its pure form, but as a symbiosis of new interesting directions. Making people truly empathize is not an easy task. Since, for all the complexity of life and the vices of society, there is still no really oppressive situation, on the basis of which this direction in art revived .