Gogol Boulevard in Moscow

One of the most beautiful places in the Russian capital, which has historical value - Gogol Boulevard. It is one of the components of the famous Boulevard Ring of Moscow, consisting of 10 boulevards, and keeps dear to us all names, fates and names. When people built houses here, which we now see, lived in them, suffered, fought and loved, they did not think they were creating a history and creating a culture. You can walk a boulevard in 15 minutes, but in order to view it, appreciate the beauty, it will take a lot longer.

general description

The beginning of Gogol Boulevard is the area of Prechistenskie Gates, the entrance to which opens the original arch. It should be noted that this area is also the beginning of the Boulevard Ring. You can get here with the help of the metro station, coming out at the station "Kropotkinskaya". The boulevard near the Arbatskiye Vorota Square ends. It descends three terraces, starting from the inner, high traffic and ending with the outer, lower one.

Gogol Boulevard (Moscow) is considered one of the most picturesque sections of the Boulevard Ring, rich in greenery. Here you can see a green maple, a tall poplar, and a quiet ash-tree. In the period of flowering linden, the aroma of this tree fills the entire boulevard.

From history to the present

Gogol Boulevard has a very interesting history. His name was received in 1924, and before that was called Prechistenskim. The former name he wore thanks to the carefully plastered wall that surrounded the White City and was just on the spot where the boulevard is now located. The White City itself towered on the steep bank of the stream of Chertoroy, which in 1870 was encased in an underground pipe. In it fell still stream Sivets, eventually dried up, and the modern street, located on this place, bears the name Sivtsev Vrazhek. The famous fire in 1812 did not pass by Prechistensky Boulevard. During this event, most of the buildings were destroyed. After some time, he was almost completely returned to the shape, and in 1880 a horse-drawn railway was built here. In 1911, horse-drawn transport was changed to a tram, and in 1935 the first metro station was opened on Boulevard "Palace of Soviets", and now - "Kropotkinskaya". The name that the boulevard has today, he received in 1924, the day celebrating the 125th anniversary of NV Gogol - a famous Russian writer.

Architectural secrets of Gogol Boulevard: odd side

Gogol Boulevard is fraught with many secrets, in particular architectural. Both sides are aesthetic in their own way, and each of them has its own individuality and character. It is impossible not to pay attention to the mansion number 5, built for the secular adviser of the Secretary. Later there lived the famous architect Ton. And at the beginning of the 20th century the family of Vasily Stalin lived in this house. Attracts tourists and the house number 23 with its stained glass vanes, located between the windows on the fifth floor. In the summer, on a sunny day, you can clearly see the color of the ceramic inserts that merge with the sky. After a short walk along the boulevard, you can see a small church of the Apostle Philip (No. 29), whose construction dates back to the 17th century. It is decorated with semicircular stained glass windows and is located in one of the courtyards. House number 3 also went down in history thanks to Princess S. Volkonskaya, who lived here in the early 19th century. House number 49 is known for the fact that it was inhabited by General A. P. Ermolov.

Buildings of the even side of the boulevard

No less famous and even side. In general, Gogol Boulevard is famous for the fact that in almost every house there lived some famous people in this or that period. So, the famous Russian writer A.S. Pushkin loved to spend time in the house number 2, and in the house numbered 6 lived the brother of the famous patron P. Tretyakov, the mayor SM Tretyakov. In 1930, the House of Artists was built here, the project of which was developed by a whole group of architects, among them - Borsh, Vladimirov and Leonidov.

We continue to consider Gogol Boulevard. 10 house deserves special attention. It is a vivid example of Moscow classicism and represents a two-storeyed building constructed according to the project of M.F. Kazakova. In addition, the house is also famous for the fact that the famous Decembrist M. Naryshkin lived here. Now on the building you can see a marble plaque on which are depicted shackles bound by a laurel branch. The Central Chess Club was housed in the house at number 14. Back in the 19th century this building was a kind of center of Moscow's musical life. There were such famous personalities as Rakhmaninov, Shalyapin, Glazunov. House number 16 is an excellent mansion, the construction of which dates back to 1884. A whole block, from Kolymazhnaya Street to Arbat Square, is occupied by the fence of the Ministry of Defense and the building of the Aleksandrov Military School.

Modern Art Museum

But this is not all about the house that Gogol Boulevard is so proud of. The Museum of Contemporary Art, which is very popular with tourists, is located in house number 10, which was mentioned above. This is the first Russian museum, which specializes in art of the 20-21 centuries. His discovery occurred in 1999 under the leadership of Zurab Tsereteli. He gave the museum his personal collection, which consisted of more than 2000 works by famous artists of the 20th century. At present, the funds have increased significantly. In order to support young artists, a modern art school is open at the museum, offering a two-year training program.

The symbol of Gogol Boulevard

We continue to consider the most interesting buildings and structures, which Gogol Boulevard is so famous for. The museum is not the only place that many tourists are eager to visit. The symbol of the boulevard is the monument to Nikolai Gogol, which has a rather long history. Originally on this site stood a monument, made by sculptor Andreev. He caused a lot of controversy in the Moscow aristocratic environment. It was a bronze sculpture by Gogol, who pensively sat on a bench with his head lowered. In 1951, it was removed, and soon a new monument was erected, representing a sculpture of Gogol in full growth with a soft smile on his face. After 8 years, it was decided to return the former Gogol.

Monument to Sholokhov

But here it is not the only sculpture. Among the numerous creations there is one that Gogol Boulevard is so proud of - a monument to Sholokhov, which is located almost at the very end. It was installed in 2007. It is a bronze sculptural composition, where the writer sits in a boat, and behind him sail the horse in different directions.

A little interesting about Gogol Boulevard

Gogol Boulevard appears in the frames of many films. So, in the film "Moscow does not believe in tears," two scenes took place here. It is here that Katya Tikhomirova first meets with Rudolf Rachkov, and here they meet 20 years later. Gogol Boulevard, the 10th house in particular, can be seen in the film "Pokrovsky Gate", where the scenes unfold near the house and along Nashchokinsky lane of the boulevard. You can see footage with Gogol Boulevard at the end of the movie "The Cold Summer of the 53rd", when the main character of the film Basargin after a hard conversation with the relatives of the deceased goods goes into the distance.