HealthDiseases and Conditions

Furuncles on the body: causes, treatment, prevention

A problem of skin integuments, such as furuncles on the body, is considered quite widespread. Causes, treatment, symptoms and preventive measures for the prevention of disease deserve detailed consideration.

Where there are chiri?

The main manifestation of furunculosis - an infectious disease - is a boil, which is an inflamed, pus-filled formation in the epidermis. The size of the boil may vary from pea to egg. Ideal environment for the appearance of chir is considered to be the hairy parts of the body, as well as areas of the skin where friction occurs regularly. A zone of risk of rash, dermatologists call the neck, axillary cavities, chest, buttocks, inguinal cavities.

Infectious agent

Provoke the development of furunculosis under the force of the main causative agent of this disease, which is staphylococcus aureus or white. Often, as a result of actively developing staphylodermia, furuncles can occur as complications. Causes, treatment, photos of symptoms caused by the disease must be presented to everyone in order to take appropriate measures to prevent infection in the body or to take the necessary therapeutic actions in time.

How is furunculosis manifested?

Suppurative chiri can form on the body, spreading disseminirovanno, or appear locally and develop in any area of the skin. The course of the disease, in which boils on the body (the causes, treatment and manifested signs of the disease largely depend on each other, therefore, it is necessary to approach the questions of therapy thoroughly) not only discomfort and external inconveniences, but also an additional deterioration in the general state of the organism, can have a chronic And a sharp form.

Chronic furunculosis, expressed by periodic outbreaks, can be repeated for quite a long time, and the fault here is low resistance of immune forces to pathogenic microorganisms. The acute form of infection appears almost immediately after infection and, in addition to the appearance of boils, is accompanied by additional symptoms.

The primary causes of entry into the body of the infection from which furuncles develop on the body (reasons, treatment, drugs, trustworthy patients and proved effective, should be borne in mind by everyone, since furunculosis is ubiquitous) can be divided into two groups.

External effects of pathogens

The first include external infections. As a rule, because of minor mechanical damage to the upper layer of the epidermis, pathogenic bacteria can penetrate deep into the skin.

With the constant contact of the skin with clothing, repeated penetration of staphylococci is possible, and natural saprophytes for humans easily acquire a pathogenic character. Also, the cause of infection is often skin diseases that cause itching. When combing with nails, as a rule, and there is an infection.

Failure to comply with simple hygiene rules at the proper level can lead to the development of local furunculosis. Friction on the dirty skin of clothing or chemicals (fuel oil, gasoline, etc.) triggers single furuncles on the body. Causes (treatment in the home in most cases is not done correctly), the increase in body chirps is sometimes covered in illiterate attempts to get rid of the problem on their own (applying warm compresses, bandages). Thus, the position of the patient with furunculosis only worsens.

Failures and disturbances of processes in the body as the main causes of the disease

The second group, which explains the penetration of pathogens into the human body, is internal factors. Furuncles on the body (causes, treatment, methods of folk and medicinal therapy are often compared to make the most effective restoration scheme) appear because of:

  • Hypovitaminosis;
  • Exhaustion of the body ;
  • Disturbances in metabolic processes;
  • Blood diseases;
  • Problems with digestion and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Alcohol abuse;
  • Frequent hypothermia or overheating;
  • Malfunctions in the functioning of the endocrine system of the body.

People at all ages are at risk of contracting the infection. As a rule, children are much less likely to get sick than adults. In addition, men suffer more often than women.

The phases of furunculosis

To recognize the development of the disease at an early stage, it is necessary to know that boils on the body (the causes, treatment can be described in any phase of the progression of infection in the body) go their way in three stages:

  1. The accumulation of cell elements with impurities of blood and lymph fluid (the so-called development of infiltrate).
  2. The process of suppuration.
  3. Healing and restoration.

The first stage is characterized by painful sensations and the appearance near the hair follicle of an infiltrate of bright red color. The patient feels tingling, mild pain, which during the next few days increases simultaneously with an increase in the size of the scum. There is edema of surrounding tissues, inflammation increases. After a few days, a stage of suppuration occurs, during which a purulent "plug" is formed, which has a pustule on the surface. The furuncle at this stage begins to take shape of a cone-shaped tumor with a smooth skin.

Stage of maturation

Unpleasant sensations of foreign formation on the skin are accompanied by an increase in body temperature to a subfebrile level, in more severe cases even symptoms of intoxication in the form of headache and weakness of the body appear. Furuncles on the body (causes, treatment, patient reviews should be studied for the purpose of further precautions for infection) after opening the pustules go to the last stage of healing. The released necrotic purulent "plug" frees the cavity, after which all the symptoms pass, and the scarring occurs, in which the infiltrate was. The entire cycle of flow of furunculosis lasts approximately 10 days.

Furunculosis in a child: to the attention of parents

In adolescence, furuncles on the body (causes, treatment in children and the features of the course of the disease should be familiar to adults) appear quite often. Single manifestations of furunculosis can occur on any part of the child's body where the hair grows. This may be the neck, and forearms, and buttocks, and limbs. The most dangerous place for the appearance of chirping, not only in children, but also in adults, is the zone above the upper lip, the ears. The threat lies in the likelihood of thrombosis of the venous and lymphatic tract and the subsequent occurrence of sepsis. Often, the disease is accompanied by lymphadenitis or lymphangitis. It is not often possible to observe such a complication of furunculosis, as the presence of metastases in the kidneys, liver.

Features of the course of the disease in children

It is extremely important to explain to the child that it is absolutely impossible to squeeze out a boil. Traumatic furuncles on the body, the causes, treatment and symptoms of which are accompanied by some discomfort, can be accidentally and adults (for example, men during shaving). In children, the disease passes more rapidly than in adults, but the intensity of pediatric furunculosis is impressive. Often a child with chir is sent for treatment to an infectious inpatient.

Stage suppuration of chiri is the most suitable for therapy. To overcome the disease, you must first know everything about it: what symptoms are associated with the ailment, what are the boils on the body, the causes, the treatment with folk remedies and medications, do you need drugs of external influence, antibiotics. It turns out that it is in the complex that therapeutic measures can resist furunculosis. In this case, the most important thing is not to engage in self-medication and at the first signs of illness to visit a doctor.

External effects of drugs

Local treatment of furunculosis implies regular external application of antimicrobial medicines. Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, not only the inflamed area, but also the adjacent skin surface is lubricated with ointments several times a day for a week. Doctors prescribe ichthyol ointment, after application of which it is necessary to cover the affected area. Sometimes a course of infrared irradiation of subcutaneous infiltrates is prescribed.

Among the common drugs sold in each pharmacy and effectively fighting with furunculosis, it should be noted that:

  • Vishnevsky ointment;
  • Shostakovskiy's balm ;
  • "Biopin";
  • Dimexide containing medicines.

The drug deserves special attention, which effectively accelerates the healing process and eliminates the boils on the body, causes. Treatment "Levomecol" -mazoo is required to be carried out regularly, at least three times a day. Applying the drug to diseased areas of the skin is necessary to accelerate the maturation of chir.

After the furuncle is opened, an ichthyol ointment must be applied, and in the center of the inflammatory focus is a sterile bandage impregnated with hydrogen peroxide. At this stage of the disease, doctors do not recommend interrupting the course of infrared radiation, electrophoresis. In the case of obvious abscessing of chirya, a decision is made on surgical intervention.

Antibiotics in the treatment of ailment

Emerging furuncles on the body (causes, treatment with antibiotics and the healing process is of interest to many) can not be overcome without general drug therapy. Staphylococcal infection, which has settled in the body, is capable of reminding oneself about each other, occasionally manifesting as painful chirles, therefore it is necessary to take all possible measures to eliminate it. As a rule, the choice of specialists in this matter falls on the antibiotics of the penicillin series. In addition to them prescribe sulfanilamide medications.

Secondary in the complex of therapeutic applications will be immunomodulators and vitamins. Recommendations for the use of each medicine can be written only by a specialist, given the patient's age, weight, the presence of concomitant diseases, in which the taking of specific drugs may be unacceptable. Consideration of rational healthy food, refusal of alcohol and excessive carbohydrates is considered important.

How to get rid of furunculosis folk methods?

Furuncles on the body (causes, treatment with folk remedies - the basic moments that you need to be aware of in the presence of furunculosis) can be defeated using medications that people have tested over the years. Some useful tips will be especially useful for people suffering from chronic illness.

  1. The first national recipe is called "cake". It is necessary to prepare a simple cake from several ingredients: egg yolk, a tablespoon of honey, butter (softened), flour. The test mass should be of medium density. Roll out a pancake roll into a thick pancake to attach to a sore spot and tie it with a bandage. Wear during the day, without removing, but sometimes changing the dough itself, an unused portion of which should be stored in the refrigerator. After the abscess, it is necessary to apply the cake for a couple of days.
  2. Raw grilled vegetables also cope with chirjami. Kashitsu of raw potatoes or carrots according to the same scheme as in the previous recipe, it is necessary to lay out on the wound and fasten with gauze. Change the vegetable mass 3-4 times.
  3. Onions are a panacea for furunculosis, according to grandmothers and grandfathers. They argue that people used a baked bulb for a long time as a remedy for the treatment of furunculosis. The vegetable cut in half was applied to the preliminary place of the abscess and held until the boil was discharged.

Prevention

Prevention of the disease is the observance of the simplest rules of hygiene. Sanitary rules at specialized workplaces are the key to preventing infection. Daily showering and changing underwear, outerwear will help to prevent the emergence of furunculosis.

In addition, it is worth taking care of the general resistance of the body. Increase the level of immune forces can only be chosen by a healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits and proper nutrition. These are the best preventive measures in the fight against boils.

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