Freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin: poems

Russia can rightly be proud of the greatest talents that were born on its land. One of these unique personalities, whose name is known, seems to be almost to any person on Earth, except that with the exception of people who continue to live in primitive conditions, it is Alexander Pushkin. This man is a great Russian poet who for his short but bright life managed to give us a lot of treasures that were included in the history of Russian literature.

Freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich is not in vain called the poet of freedom. A lot of freedom-loving concepts are seen in his poetry. He was rightly recognized as the founder of realism in the Russian language and literature. In his works he gives the reader his understanding of the concept of freedom, which finds response in the millions of hearts of readers. However, the theme of liberty underwent considerable changes in the work of the great poet. Every Russian person, no doubt, should be aware of this important aspect of the work of the great son of Russia. That's why Russian schools have a separate topic on "Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics" - a lesson in 9th grade, which is usually given considerable attention, because he participates in the formation of the worldview of the younger generation.

What is Pushkin's freedom?

Before proceeding to the works of Alexander Sergeevich, let's try to understand what he meant by such concepts as "freedom" and "liberty."

In fact, freedom for Pushkin is the fundamental value of his whole being. It was in the conditions of free self-perception that he could create. From a young age he knew the taste and sweetness of independence, he could compare different states of human life, which was reflected in his collection of works. Nevertheless, the poet was a fatalist and believed in the vicissitudes of fate, saying that a person is entirely in her power. Therefore, the line of destiny in his work is painted in darker and darker shades. In the same place, where a ray of hope and freedom penetrates, all creation seems to be illuminated by an invisible bright light that brings joy and peace to readers. That is why, if the reader wants to understand that there is Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics, poetry is the surest way of knowing this.

Early Creativity

The theme of freedom is clearly traced already from the youngest years of the great poet. The atmosphere of the lyceum, where Alexander Sergeevich spent his young years, greatly influenced the beginning of the formation of his entire creative career. It was here that he was invested in the soul with the very concept of freedom, about the strength and significance of it in the life of man, about high life principles. It was here in 1815 that he wrote his first freedom-loving work "Licinia." In this short poem, he reveals the storyline, based on the fate of Rome. Ancient history has always interested the poet, and especially the theme of will and bondage, which was particularly relevant already in antiquity.

In addition, Pushkin's early work was marked by an ode "Liberty", which he wrote in 1817, a century before the revolution in Russia. The freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin are especially full here. Composition "Liberty" is an appeal to the whole world, a call for freedom, equality and brotherhood. He grieves that the world lives wrong and continues to go the wrong way, and calls on everyone to turn to freedom, beginning to live differently.

Continuation of the creative path

In the Lyceum, Alexander Sergeevich studied until 1920. All the years of teaching he continued to form as a Decembrist poet. It is the ode "Liberty" - the very first freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin, whose poems call on the oppressed to rebel against the oppressors. In this dress the great poet turns to the singer of freedom to endow him with inspiration, and then opposes tyranny. He remembers the martyrs, innocently murdered, and makes readers tremble at the injustice of this world.

In 1918, the great Russian son wrote a poem "To N. Ya. Plyuskova," which was the maid of honor of the Empress. In this short poem, the poet opened his political outlook to those readers who were free-thinkers. He talks about the simplicity of the Russian people, which captivates him, while the imperial chic and pomposity, on the contrary, are averted. He reflects on his country, about its historical destiny, about the great Russian people.

The poem "To Chaadayev"

This poem is another work, where the freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin appeared. The short content of this short, but so capacious in the sense of the poem - in his appeal to a friend of youth. The call to shake off the bliss of youth and comfort, to perk up the soul to freedom and devote life to the fatherland. This is a personal message to a friend, which in fact turned out to be a political call. Now Chaadaev is not just a friend of his youth, who shares his entertainment, but an ally and like-minded person.

The whole poem breathes patriotism and the spirit of the revolution and ends on an optimistic note: the symbolism of the rising of the star, which speaks of the victory of the spirit of freedom in the struggle against inequality and oppression.

The poem "The Village"

This poem Alexander Sergeevich wrote in 1819, while still within the walls of the Lyceum, after a trip to the village of Mikhailovskoye. The freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin were greatly reflected in this two-part poem.

The first part is very harmonious and describes the beauty of the Russian village, its nature, spaciousness. It was in such places that the poet was particularly inspired and saw the beauty. Everywhere the beauty of the village is guessed, where the poet spent so much time. However, the second part of this poem is not so serene as the first. Here the theme of slavery of the Russian people, serfdom and oppression is touched upon. He compares the people "skinny" and barbarity "wild." One feels that the soul of a great poet is rushing, finding no peace. "Everyone draws a painful yar to the grave," the lines read, and in the end the question that remained unanswered: "Will I see, oh my friends, the people are not oppressed?"

The crisis of the poet's world outlook

1923 was the year of crisis of views and beliefs of the poet. Any revolutionary and liberation trends do not justify his hopes and expectations, disappointing him. That is why Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics of these years have already changed significantly. The first work, reflecting the poet's new views, was the poem "Liberty Sower of the Desert". In it, he addresses the peoples who have adapted to the conditions of unfreedom and slavery. Also in the lines of this poem a new understanding of freedom is slipping, namely, material. He realizes that the century is cruel, "peaceful people" are satisfied with the minimum material wealth, and this also oppresses it.

The suppression of the Decembrist uprising also deeply influenced Alexander Sergeevich. He was personally acquainted with many Decembrists and tried through his poetry to support their morale and instill hope in their hearts. One can understand how Pushkin's lyrics changed, briefly running through the lines of those several poems that were addressed to the Decembrists sent into exile. His poem "Arion" is a prototype of the uprising, in which he confirms his free views. He believes that the cause of freedom will prevail and that the "fetters of heavy will fall."

The end of the twenties

Alexander Sergeevich is a fighter by nature, always in meditation. In the late twenties, he turned to a new kind of freedom - freedom of creativity. He also devotes several of his works to this. He is interested in "poetic freedom", which separates him from those who do not understand anything about it. If you follow the "inspiration of the Muse", then you can achieve this goal. This line is clearly traced in the poems "The Poet", "The Poet and the Crowd".

Mature years

The freedom-loving lyrics of Pushkin undergo a reassessment of values in the years of maturity of the poet. The image of liberty acquires new forms, namely, it appears as freedom internal and personal. He renounces the former revolutionary free-think ideals, preferring to them peace and peace of mind. In 1834, in the poem "It's time, my friend, it's time!" He writes that there is no happiness on earth, but there is peace and will. In 1836, Alexander Sergeyevich wrote a poem "From Pindemonty," in which he again refers to a new vision of freedom, which is far from external ideals.

In the same year the great poet wrote a poem "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands," in which it seemed as if he had summed up all his creativity. This work is considered his creative testament: "What kind feelings I lyroi woke up, That in my cruel age I glorified freedom And mercy to the fallen called."

Conclusion

On the theme of "Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics" - the report is usually prepared by high school students. Without knowledge of the life and work of the great Russian poet, it is difficult to call himself a Russian person, which is why everyone should know about the main milestones of his life.

Undoubtedly, Alexander Sergeevich is a preacher of freedom and its ideals, who nevertheless underwent considerable changes throughout his bright but so short life. This was due to political changes in the country, events that occurred with the poet throughout his life.

It is safe to say that Pushkin's freedom-loving lyrics, poems, the list of favorite works of millions of readers - this is a huge creative legacy of the poet. And Russian people by right can be proud of this wealth.