Flag and the coat of arms of the Orenburg region: description and history

The Orenburg region is located in Russia. It was created to separate several settlements from the Middle Volga region. Until 1957, it was called Chkalovskaya. Currently, the administrative center is divided into 35 districts. Also there are 12 cities and one village.

The first mention of the coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Orenburg region itself hides many secrets. It is interesting that for the first time the symbol of power is mentioned 9 years before the appearance of the province itself. Its foundation falls on 1744, as the historical imperial reports say. However, the master's seal appeared before the founding of Orenburg. The Empress Anna Ioannovna issued the corresponding document as far back as 1734. The emergence of a special distinctive sign said: "We separate merchants, artisans and reward with a civil seal. The drawing of the seal - a golden shield, black stripes, flowers, divide this Magistrate into three parts, and in order for the city to be protected, there are 2 spears on the shield. " The division symbolizes the combination of the three peoples of the region.

Versions about the origin

There are several versions of how the coat of arms of the Orenburg region appeared. One speaks of his direct connection with the river Or. In addition to the first version of the coat of arms, the second one appears - a black eagle with one head that sits on a mountain. It is unique that these symbols of power are subsequently inseparable in historical data. At the end of the 20th century, Orsk received the coat of arms of the Orenburg region. Description: on the mountain, on 3 peaks, there is an eagle of black color, the head is directed to the right, on its forehead there is a crown, the beak is covered with gold. This is the version of the coat of arms of the 17th century. However, in the reports there is no indication of the tape connecting the shield. According to conjecture, it is depicted in honor of A. Pervozvanny.

The thorny path

Before the 17th revolution, Orsk received a new coat of arms: in the silver field in the pole the sword is red, and on it there is a blue belt. Only in the future it was not approved, but in the 1990s it was not even considered a possible coat of arms for the Orenburg region. Tribute to memory was given to the old first model.

In 1744 the province appeared - Orenburg. Its area stretched thousands of kilometers. Preference was given to the coat of arms with an eagle in the field. At the end of the 18th century the Ufa province was founded, consisting of 12 districts, 4 of them belonged to the Orenburg region. And only in the 1880s. The real history of modern heraldry of the region begins.

Symbolism and description

The banners of neighboring provinces included images of animals: ermine, martens, foxes, sheep. However, for Orenburg region was assigned a slightly different coat of arms, which was developed by Prince Shcherbatov: a blue wavelike belt in a shield of golden color. The symbol of the Ural River. Above on the coat of arms - an eagle with two heads, below - a blue cross. In order to understand what the coat of arms of the Orenburg region means, it is necessary to consider its elements. The image of the cross symbolizes fidelity, the eagle - greatness, the absence of fear of the enemy, the desire for freedom.

The coat of arms of the late 18th century was the banner of the region in the 19th century. And in 1868, the emblem was introduced according to the new laws. It consisted of the following elements: in the red shield two signs of a golden color with the royal eagle. The free bird was accompanied by a golden cross, and below it was a crescent with pointed edges.

After the revolution of 1917, all the Imperial attributes were removed from the emblem. Information about him in the post-revolutionary time there. And only by 1970 there was interest in the coat of arms, it was a golden shield, divided by blue waves. Above the red banner, the burning torch symbolized the oil complex. However, by the 1990s, the coat of arms of the old model of 1782

Coat of arms of the Orenburg region: our time

Modern coat of arms of the region: a shield on which is depicted a blue marten. It is located in the upper part on a silvery background. In red - 2 banners of gold color, decorated with an Orthodox cross and a month. The shield is decorated with oak leaves of golden color, wrapped in a turquoise ribbon. On the shield is a golden crown. The emblem is similar to the variant of 1856.

Flag

A modern flag is a canvas in the form of a rectangle of red color. In the center is the above-described coat of arms of the region, adopted officially in 1997 by the Legislative Assembly. The height of the coat of arms is 0.6 times the width of the entire canvas.

Currently, the coat of arms and the flag of the Orenburg region are located above the main building of the Administrative Council.