Self improvementPsychology

Find out who you are: the types of temperament and their characteristics

All people are different and identical in their own way. Each person has his own worldview, individual psychological reactions to external influences, as well as his own peculiarities of the thought process. All this determines the temperament. Understanding this allows us to find out which psychological characteristics of temperament types are inherent in different people.

In the official psychology from time immemorial different types of temperament have been distinguished. In the process of their classification, an important point of research is the analysis of the human nervous system. Here, attention should be paid to the strength, mobility and balance of the nervous system of the individual.

It can not be said that the types of temperament and their characteristics completely determine the essence of man. Usually in one individual there are two or even three types. Unlike character, temperament is innate - no matter how a person jumps and changes himself, he can not escape from innate qualities.

Types of temperament and their characteristics

  1. Melancholic - very anxious, touchy, vulnerable. Such a person is very emotional, impressionable and tearful. He tries to keep himself in the community "apart", while keeping his thoughts to himself. Any, even the most insignificant misfortune will become a tragedy of a global scale for such a person. A lifelong pessimist, a "sad harlequin" and a "yearning poet". But any business does such a person from the heart.
  2. Sanguine - balanced cheerful, unrestrained optimist and the soul of the company. Such a person is very sociable and open to the world. At the same time, his nervous system is balanced. He does not like loneliness, have an active life position, often seeks to be a leader and a ringleader. But in the case when a case is not too interesting for him, he can become bored. Also this type often can not make a decision.
  3. Choleric is a quick-tempered person, carrying a hurricane of emotions and enthusiasm. Very irritable, but at the same time the character has a fighting temperament and will not let himself be hurt. Extremely impatient and suffers from an abundance of ambition. Ideological, but often changing mood. Choleric is very controversial and often does not get along with the team.
  4. Phlegmatic is a balanced, but closed person. Its very hard to get mad. Bezemotsionalny, confident, hardworking and persevering. In the actions extremely slow, but at the same time has a rare self-control in crisis situations. He has good-natured and kindly memory.

It can not be said that one temperament is better than another. Also, one type can not be changed to another, which is indicated by the characterization of temperament types.

Table

Choleric Sanguine Phlegmatic person Melancholic
Balanced + +
Unbalanced + +
Mobile + +
Inert + +

How to neutralize the negative qualities of the opponent?

Types of temperament and their characteristics allow you to find the key when dealing with a person. If you face an angry choleric who talks to you on high tones, then try to neutralize him with restraint and tact. Against the pessimism and tearfulness of the melancholic, use a cheerful and optimistic attitude. Apathy and inertia phlegmatic can be prevented by assigning new tasks to him. The bored sanguine will encourage the beginning of a new and interesting activity. The principle is simple, we use counteraction against action.

To find out who you are, you need to pass a special test that will provide a complete picture of your personality, namely your types of temperament, and their characteristics will reveal the strengths and weaknesses.

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