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Feeding trough for quails: types, sizes, manufacturing. Conditions of maintenance and cultivation of quails

Feeders for quails are produced by many manufacturers today. In use, industrial structures are quite comfortable. But if desired, a farmer who breeds this bird can make feeders on his own. At the same time, it is allowed to use materials including materials. With the right approach to the matter, the feeder, made by hand, will be no less convenient than the store.

Basic design requirements

As you know, quails - birds in terms of feeding are sloppy enough. Part of the food they do not peck, but simply scattered on the floor. As a result, in cells, even with periodic cleaning, an unsanitary condition is created. And this, in turn, can lead to the development of infectious diseases and to the case of the bird. A qualitative feeder will help to avoid spreading.

The requirements for such structures when containing quails exist as follows:

  • Made feeder should be made of hygienic, easy-care material;

  • In the design of the feeder, elements preventing the ingestion of feed in the manure should be provided;

  • Eat from the bird feeder should be comfortable.

Tin and plastic troughs for quails are made at the factories. These materials are considered the most hygienic.

What should the dimensions be: general requirements

Ideally, such designs are selected taking into account the age of the bird. Dimensions of the quail feeder should have such that when filling with a single meal norm, there still remained a bit of free space in it.

Types of structures

For feeding quails in farms, these types of feeders are used:

  • Grooved;

  • Tray;

  • Bunker.

Trough feeders for quail are a common trough. The advantage of this design is, first of all, simplicity in manufacturing. Trough feeders are convenient for use when keeping a bird by the cellular method. This option is attached directly to the rack. Bunker feeders, like troughs, are used for outdoor or avian quail maintenance. The main advantage of such structures is the possibility of reducing the frequency of laying feed. Bunker feeders are well suited to those owners of household plots who come to the city not every day.

How to make a feeding trough tray

All the types of designs described above, if desired, can be made, including with their own hands. Trough feeders for quail, for example, are often made from ordinary sewer plastic pipes. In the latter along the entire length, a gutter of this width is first cut so that it can be conveniently placed in the feed. The bird itself does not have to climb through it.

Further along the length of the gutter, several through holes are made (on both sides). Their diameter should be such that the bird can freely insert a head into them. Through these holes quail and will subsequently peck the proposed food. At the final stage, a "feeder" is attached to the feeder from below (it can be simply attached from both ends of the pipe along the bar across).

The dimensions of the self-made trough tray for quail should be such that the width of the bottom and the height of the sides are at least 2: 1. The length of such a design can be any.

How to make a fluted construction

Such hinged feeders for quails are usually made of 0.5 mm thick tin. From this material, a box with a bottom width of 50 mm and about the same height as the distance from the cage is bent. The middle one needs to be made lower. To prevent food from entering the cage at the edge of this rim, a small bend should be made.

How to make a bunker feeder for quails with your own hands

Such designs are usually made of plastic bottles. For one feeder you will need two such containers - 2 and 3 liters. From the larger bottle cut the bottom in such a way that the height of the sides of the resulting "cup" is about 5 cm. From the two-liter bottle cut the neck (without removing the lid), having retreated from the narrowing point by 2-3 cm. The rest of the bottle is turned over and put on a smaller . Beforehand, holes of small diameter are cut through it at the edge.

The design obtained from a two-liter bottle is installed in the "cup" cut out at the first stage. Then grain is poured into it.

A ration of quails

The use of high-quality convenient feeders can significantly reduce labor costs when keeping a bird. However, success in breeding quails will depend, of course, on compliance with the rules of care for them. And first of all, the farmer, of course, should develop a correct diet for the bird.

It is believed that the best quail rushes and gain weight in the event that their menu for a third consists of protein products. To such it is possible to carry, for example, cottage cheese, fish, forcemeat, earthworms. Also, birds must receive concentrates. It can be wheat grain, peas, pearl barley, corn, bran.

Of course, you should give quails and greens. Very good this bird eats, for example, dandelions, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, etc.

At the first stages, chickens are fed with a grain mixture (millet, barley and corn groats), seasoned with a small amount of vegetable oil and salt.

Growing quail: requirements for accommodation

Like almost any other wild bird, the quail is very prone to stress. To the environmental conditions they are also quite sensitive. Therefore, special requirements are placed on the premises for quails. The bird house for this living creature must first be well ventilated. Without fresh air, the body of quail will not digest fodder.

Screw in the room for this bird should not be in any case. Otherwise, the quail will necessarily get cold and, probably, die. Too bright light this bird also does not tolerate. When arranging the premises for it, the farmer must take this into account.

Cages with birds need to be installed in the depth of the shed. The fact is that the quail is very timid. And any sharp movement outside the window can cause them stress. And this, in turn, will lead to a decline in egg production.

Growing quails will be successful in the event that in winter the air temperature in the room will not fall below +16 C. The optimal indicators for this bird are 18-20 C.

Of course, dogs or cats should not visit the barn in any case. You should limit access to this room and strangers. Such requirements are explained above all by the same fearfulness of these birds.

What should cells be like?

The quail method is quite rare in the outdoor method. More often this bird is grown in cages. At the same time, certain requirements are imposed on the latter, as well as on the premises themselves. Of course, the size of the cell of the cell must be selected in accordance with the age of the bird. Fall out the chicks on the floor, of course, should not. The density of planting with such a dilution should be approximately 14 dm 2 per 10 individuals.

Incubation of eggs

Of course, many farmers who contain quail, would like to breed this bird in their own household. Business is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. The rate of hatchability in these birds is about 70%. It is believed that to obtain an incubation egg, it is rational to maintain a separate parental livestock. In this case, it is desirable to choose breeding males from another herd. Quail - birds, unfortunately, are very sensitive to imbriding.

Conditions for keeping the quails of the parent flock should be the best. The bird should be given the best quality food. The density of planting of producers with the content in the cells should be approximately 17 dm 2 .

The optimal weight of the incubation egg is 9-16 grams, depending on the breed. At selection it is necessary including to examine and shell. It should not have any calcareous growths. The color of the shell should not be very dark. Eggs of irregular shape for incubation do not fit.

Store eggs of quail, intended for the withdrawal of chicks, at a temperature of 18 ° C. Hold them for more than a week before you can not bookmark. In the first three days, the temperature in the incubator is set at 37.5-38.5 ° C. From the fourth to the fifteenth day, this indicator is slightly reduced. The temperature in the incubator during this period should not exceed 38 o C. Turn over from 4 to 15 days at least 6 times a day. Also, the cover of the device will need to be opened for short periods of time for ventilation.

From the 16th day, the temperature regime is set at 37.5 ° C. The humidity of the air inside the incubator at the hatching time (on day 17) should not be less than 90%.

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