F. I. Tyutchev "These poor villages": analysis of the poem

FI Tyutchev all his life looked at the world as a poet, not claiming this title. For more than 20 years he lived abroad, serving as a diplomat - this was the business of his life. But it was the longing for the Motherland that aroused in him those beautiful feelings through which the descendants can read his great poems. In this article, we will conduct an analysis of Tiutchev's "These poor villages".

Love of the author for his country

FI Tyutchev, being outside Russia, missed her very much, and each coming here considered a personal holiday. Loving the Motherland, he, of course, realized how far behind she was from progressive Europe. At the same time, the poet was never ashamed of his origin. In 1855, "These poor villages" Tyutchev releases from under the pen. It is in this work that he explains why poor Russia, with its hungry and dilapidated villages, is more precious to him than the well-fed and glazed Europe. And it's all about the great Russian people! Nuggets and geniuses, kind and sympathetic, patient people are able to bear a heavy burden with true nobility, which the Europeans never dreamed of. The poet calls Russia "the end of long-suffering." He knows that the country is imperfect. But Tyutchev also knows that while the Russian people are rich inwardly, he will endure all! He considers spirituality to be the main quality of the people, in fact, according to FI Tyutchev, Russia is a country chosen by God.

F.I. Tyutchev "These poor villages": analysis of contrasts

The most important contrast in the work is the opposition of pride and humility. Pride is a mortal sin, obscuring a person, and humility is the way to the salvation of Christians. In this lies the deep subtext of the verse, which goes to religious and philosophical themes.

The work strikes the reader with yet another contrast - the opposition of the wretched appearance of the villages and the great strength of the spirit of the Russian people. The constant longing for the Motherland makes the poet-philosopher look at her differently. He writes with sadness about the nature of Russia, its villages, abandoned and lonely. Gray ramshackle huts and trails, leaving in the fields, cause in his heart an aching feeling of longing.
But it is this landscape that can harmonize with the pure and humble soul of a Russian person.

Tyutchev "These poor villages": division into stanzas

The poem as a whole is a narrative and descriptive lyrics. In it, the poet shares his feelings and mood with readers. Tyutchev's analysis of these "poor villages" should also be carried out from the point of view of division into stanzas. The verse consists of three stanzas. In the first stanza, together with the author, we see "poor villages" and "edge of long-suffering". Tyutchev sympathizes with people living here. Anaphora ("this-this", "edge-edge") gives a special expressive color to the lines, enhancing the parallelism and expressiveness of words. Exclamation intonation attracts the attention of the reader to the problem. In the second stanza it comes to the riddle of the Russian soul, which the foreigner, "the eyes of foreigners", can never understand. The third stanza shows the idea of the poem, its meaning. Tyutchev believes that God did not leave the Russian land, he blessed her. Tyutchev's analysis of these "poor villages" helps to understand how much the author believes in the happy future of his homeland.

The symbol of light in Tyutchev's lyrics

The value of the human soul - humility, kindness, spirituality - that's what the poet values in the Russian people. It is they who give them a secret light and bless them. Light is a stable symbol of all the lyrics of F.I. Tyutchev, he is associated with the highest terrestrial value. The soft beauty of Russia is still illuminated by this invisible light. But you can not confuse the liberalism of the author with revolutionism. It is known that he was against the Decembrist uprising. But in the absence of patriotism Tyutchev no one will not dare to blame. Knowingly analysis of the poem Tyutchev "These poor villages" reveals interesting alliteration. The sounds "P" and "C" are audible in every stanza, they seem to be identified with the words Russia and Russia.

Tyutchev wrote his great work with a four-legged iambic with the use of crossed female rhymes.