Emergency care for hypertensive crisis

The hypertensive crisis is a common complication, which is quite common among people prone to hypertension. It is worth noting that emergency care for hypertensive crisis is very important, because it affects the further health of the patient.

There are several different types of this condition, each of which has its own symptomatology. For example, with uncomplicated development of such a condition, the pressure and discomfort may increase for several days. But much more often there is a sharp jump in blood pressure, which is accompanied by a painful headache, impaired vision, nausea, and in some cases, loss of consciousness. That's why every person with hypertension, as well as those people who live with sick people need to know what the urgent help looks like when hypertensive crisis. After all, this is what can save a person's life.

Hypertensive crisis: emergency care . If you notice that a person has become ill and suspects some complications, then you need to immediately measure the level of blood pressure. Remember that in a house where a person with persistent hypertension lives, you simply need the presence of such a device.

Since hypertensive crisis - it is always very dangerous, then do not try to solve the problem yourself. Immediately call an ambulance. By phone, you must tell all the symptoms of the patient, as well as blood pressure indicators.

Now put the man to bed. Under the back and head, place a few pillows or blankets so that it is in a sitting position. The fact is that complications of hypertension can be accompanied by vomiting or suffocation - so you can prevent them.

If the patient has dental prostheses, then it is necessary to remove them - the hypertensive crisis can be accompanied by cramps.

Ensure a free flow of fresh air into the room - this will facilitate the patient's breathing. If the ambulance arrives not soon, then you can put hot water bottles with hot water to the feet. You can also put mustard plasters, but only on the calf muscles area.

Emergency care for hypertensive crisis should include the use of antihypertensive drugs. If there are several of them in the home medicine cabinet, then choose Corinfar or Enalaprin. Suitable is the medicine that a sick person is used to. Tablets can not be immediately swallowed - they need to be put under the tongue and wait for dissolution - so the active components of the medication are absorbed more quickly into the blood. Pressure can be reduced only by 30 millimeters of mercury column in comparison with the primary index. If this happens, then stop taking any medications.

It is worth remembering that sometimes the process is accompanied by an increase in intracranial pressure, which results in severe headaches. If a sick person complains of pain syndrome, then it is worth giving him some kind of mild diuretic. Perfectly suitable drug "Furosemide".

Increased pressure can cause problems with the work of the heart muscle - this is manifested by pain or burning in the sternum. If this happens, then give the person a tablet of nitroglycerin or validol. It also needs to be put under the tongue until it is completely resorbed.

If the patient in a state of crisis becomes excitable and nervous, he has an attack of inexplicable fear or a panic attack, then you should take some kind of sedative.

When the first emergency care for a hypertensive crisis is given to a patient, his condition tends to improve slightly and become more stable. Now it is necessary to wait for the brigade of paramedics, who will carry out further treatment. It is necessary to tell doctors what means you gave a person before their arrival - this will eliminate possible side effects from taking incompatible drugs.