HealthMedicine

Droppers with alcohol intoxication: composition, principle of action, features

Alcohol can cause great damage to the human body. Often from its use, poisoning happens, but if the dose of alcohol taken is insignificant, then the person is able to cope with such a condition. But the poisoning of this liquid when it is taken in large quantities requires specialized therapy. To cleanse the body, doctors put drippers with alcohol intoxication, the composition and principle of action of which we will consider.

Why exactly a dropper?

To remove alcohol intoxication, many use different medicines and tablets, but they are ineffective for the following reasons:

  • Since one of the symptoms of alcohol poisoning is vomiting, a person can not even drink water. This also applies to tablets.
  • Any drug taken orally can not act as quickly as a dropper. Thanks to her, the medicine almost instantly enters the blood.
  • The complex composition of a dropper with alcohol intoxication allows you to simultaneously inject several medicines into the body simultaneously: glucose, vitamins, saline solutions, sedatives and other necessary substances.

Although the dropper is not a panacea, it is very effective in the treatment of severe poisoning. But there is one very strict warning, which you should not forget. Dropper for the removal of alcohol intoxication should be placed only by a medical worker, otherwise the patient can cause great harm, even to death.

What is alcohol poisoning?

It should be noted that the composition of the dropper for the removal of alcohol intoxication may be different. This largely depends on the following factors: the condition of the patient, the degree of poisoning, the presence of chronic diseases. Therefore, the doctor, before carrying out such a procedure, necessarily takes the patient's tests.

To date, many private medical services have been established that come to the patient directly to the apartment to eliminate poisoning. In this case, the composition of the dropper for alcohol intoxication at home represents drugs that have virtually no contraindications and have a general health effect. This is quite possible, since excessive intake of alcohol has the same consequences. Among them are the following:

  • A large amount of alcohol in the blood and tissues;
  • A strong degree of alcohol poisoning can lead to a stopping of breathing and coma;
  • Violation of alkaline, salt, acid and carbohydrate balance, untimely elimination of which leads to acidosis and stopping biochemical reactions in the body;
  • A strong decrease in the level of glucose, as a result of which the cells of the brain are depressed and starved;
  • Abnormal liver function.

Drugs that are part of the dropper

The composition of a dropper for alcohol intoxication consists of the following drugs:

  • Diluting blood;
  • Not allowing the development of convulsive syndrome;
  • Normalizing the pressure;
  • Sleeping pills or soothing;
  • Improving acid-base and salt balance;
  • Stopping vomiting;
  • Normalizing the work of the kidneys;
  • Improving blood circulation;
  • Antihistamines;
  • Not giving rise to allergic reactions.

The composition and dosage of a dropper for alcohol intoxication is selected only by a doctor. Next, consider in more detail the different types of droppers.

Blood thinning

Alcohol poisoning is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the volume of fluid in the blood. In this case, salt droppers and glucose are used. They are considered the most common. Due to the alternation of these drugs, the amount of alcohol in the blood decreases, and the fluid supply in the vessels increases. Thus the blood is diluted.

The patient, who is in a state of alcoholic coma, begins to gradually decrease blood pressure. Then the droppers (with alcohol intoxication) come to the aid, the composition of which consists of solutions that can hold fluid in the blood and at the same time extract it from other tissues of the body.

Stabilizing salt balance in the body

Excessive amount of alcohol in the blood leads to a decrease in the magnesium, potassium, and sodium ions, which negatively affects the work of the heart. In this case, put droppers (with alcohol intoxication), the composition of which corrects electrolyte disturbances. These can be special polyionic solutions of crystalloids. In addition, a repolarizing solution is prepared: in a 10% solution of glucose , potassium chloride, magnesium, insulin is added.

Normalizing acid-base balance

The average and severe degree of alcohol poisoning lead to an increase in the body amount of products that are not completely oxidized. Pyruvic, lactic and fatty acids promote the formation of acidosis, which often stops the course of biochemical reactions. To prevent this from happening, patients with alcohol intoxication are injected with sodium hydrogencarbonate. It can not be confused with the rest and is rarely used at home, since the introduction of 4% soda requires a constant control of the chemical composition of the blood.

Excretory toxic substances

Alcohol and the products of its processing are in the blood for a long time, as a result of which the body can not function normally. To remove the remains of alcohol, the doctor puts a dropper with the following composition: unitol, sodium thiosulfate, complex solutions, for example, reamberin or mafusol. Such drugs do not give rise to acidosis, and they act much softer soda. In doing so, they normalize the electrolyte composition and have an antihypoxic effect.

Restoring breathing

Severe alcohol poisoning can lead to a stoppage of breathing, since alcohol affects the opiate receptors in the brain. In this case, the introduction of antagonists of such receptors is required that do not allow substances derived from alcohol to bind to them and contribute to a feeling of euphoria. Usually, for this purpose, a drug such as Naloxone is used.

Enriched with vitamins

To help the body fight poisoning and normalize the metabolism, vitamins: thiamine (vitamin B1), nicotinamide (vitamin PP), cocarboxylases (their enzymes) are added to glucose-salt solutions. Especially important is thiamin, which is involved in the oxidation of alcohol. This vitamin in the dropper helps to increase the conversion of pyruvic acid into milk. Also, with alcohol intoxication, vitamins C, B6, and E. are important.

Providing liver safety

Since the neutralization of alcohol and the basic metabolism is carried out in the liver, the doctor to restore this body puts a dropper with a drug such as Essentiale, containing phospholipids. They do not give damage to liver enzymes that neutralize intestinal poisons.

Increasing blood glucose levels

The most frequent consequence of alcohol intoxication is hypoglycemia. Everyone knows that thanks to glucose the body is filled with energy, and with its lack, the work of the brain begins to suffer. Alcohol often leads to the suppression of this substance and depletes glycogen stores located in the liver.

This condition is very dangerous for depleted patients who are in a long drinking bout or having problems with the metabolism of carbohydrates. Therefore, the doctor puts such a patient in a dropper with a solution of 5-10% glucose with small dosages of insulin, which facilitates the utilization of this substance by the cells of the body. Such droppers with alcohol intoxication, whose composition is represented by glucose with insulin, remarkably restores vitality.

How much is required for the procedures?

Treatment is prescribed depending on the condition of the patient and the degree of alcohol intoxication. A single procedure is recommended only in case of alcohol poisoning or to eliminate signs of a heavy hangover. A person who has entered a hospital after a long drinking-bout is treated for a certain time. Based on the tests, the doctor prescribes medications and can extend or cancel the procedure.

Conclusion

If alcohol intoxication is diagnosed, treatment (dropper, composition) should be performed depending on the severity of the patient. At home, only a doctor can set a dropper, since the incorrect administration of the drug leads to negative consequences for the body.

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