Doors of wood with their own hands. Manufacturing of wooden doors: drawings, photo

To distinguish any space use the door. They can be of different quality and have different parameters. Their functions are also different. Despite this, the doors made of wood are very popular with their own hands. Their technical properties and characteristics are at a high level. The exterior design of such a door leaf can be standard or designed according to a unique design. It all depends on the design of the interior and the functions of the door.

Varieties of wooden doors

To date, there are several types of doors that are made of wood:

• Entrance wooden doors to the apartment or house;
• interior doors.

The functions of these constructions differ. Entrance doors serve not only to decorate the facade of the building, but also protect the house from "unwanted guests". Interior doors can create a closed space. They are often installed in the bedroom or in the children's room. In the kitchen, such doors will simply be irreplaceable, since this room differs from all others with the presence of odors that are formed during cooking.

Characteristics of wooden doors

There are certain differences of any wooden doors. They consist not only in functionality and choice of raw materials for their manufacture, but differ:

• By the degree of transparency;
• Number of leaflets.

By the degree of transparency there are blind and glazed wooden doors. Photos of such designs are quite diverse. In terms of the number of doors, the doors are divided into:

• On single-leaf;
• Bivalves.

And those and other varieties of doors made of wood with their own hands can be done quite quickly. The most important thing is to have some knowledge in the field of making wooden structures.

Types of parameters of wooden doors

In this matter, the classification of door leaves consists of two types:

• Standard-sized doors;
• Non-standard sized doors.

Only each type of door (entrance or interior) has its own specific dimensions.

Dimensions of the entrance wooden door

Before you make wood doors from your own hands, you need to know their specific parameters. So, there are several standard sizes of wooden doors that are used for the entrance of the building:

• 2100 x 1200 mm
• 2100 x 900 mm.

That is, the doors can be single-leaf and double-leaf.

Dimensions of interior wooden doors

It should be taken into account that the manufacture of wooden doors is carried out only on the basis of the established dimensions. They have this type of interior design:

• 2100 x 700 mm;
• 2100 x 800 mm;
• 2100 x 900 mm;
• 2100 x 1200 mm;
• 2100 x 1600 mm.

This kind of door also has a division into single-leaf and double-leaf. The first three parameters are used to make a door made of wood with their own hands for such premises: a bedroom, a nursery and so on. That is for residential premises. All the rest are used to equip business rooms.

Varieties of wooden door designs

The production of wooden doors is based on the design of the room. There are several types of door leaves, which differ from each other in the way of opening:

• Swinging;
• Folding;
• Sliding.

Swinging interior doors are characterized by opening the door leaf in one or two sides. Only such structures are not recommended for use in arranging a room that is small in size.

Folding doors are more practical, and they can be used in the design of any room. They can be folded and folded, without taking up any space. Opening the door leaf takes place in the same plane.

Sliding doors are made on the principle of collapsible. They also have one opening plane, only in this process they do not fold up, but move apart. You can open these doors in either one or two directions, if they have two doors.

Advantages of wooden doors

Why are the doors made of wood at the moment very popular? This is due only to the properties of the raw materials.

So, the wooden doors possess:

• High strength;
• Low thermal conductivity;
• High index of frost resistance;
• Low level of sound conductivity;
• Ecological compatibility.

Also worth noting is a simple way of recycling these structures in case of uselessness.

But apart from the visible advantages, there are also disadvantages of wooden doors. These include:

• Low resistance to fire;
• High moisture absorption;
• The presence of knots, cracks and other natural deformations.

In order to slightly reduce these characteristics of the material, modern manufacturers try to process it with special means. Also, after manufacture, the door leaves are covered with varnish or paint. Such actions will help protect raw materials from moisture and thereby prolong the life of the product.

What is included in the process of making a wooden door?

Do interior or entrance doors with your own hands of wood will not be difficult. Initially, you need to select their design and define the parameters.

All this is based not only on the stylistic direction of the design of the room, but also on the dimensions of the doorway. If it is large, then it is better to make double doors. In other cases, you can give preference to one leaf of the door leaf.

It is also necessary to choose the equipment to make wooden doors. Photos of them should not be looked for in a variety of sources. It is best to develop an individual design for the design of the door leaf.

Tools for the manufacture of wooden doors

Doors with their own hands interior or entrance are made using:

• Roulettes and a simple ruler;
• Gon;
• Milling machine for wood;
• Electro-bank;
• Drills;
• Grinding machine;
• Hammer and chisel.

How to determine the size of a wooden door?

Before proceeding with the manufacturing process, it is necessary to make a drawing of the door. It is based on the parameters:

• Doorway;
• The future frame (lath);
• Door leaf.

Initially, all the parameters of the door opening are measured with roulette: height and width.

If the doorway has irregularities, then it is better to make measurements along its entire perimeter. This will make it possible to make a door that will exactly enter the opening.

You also need to determine the thickness of the lute. Its width will be similar to the width of the doorway. Collect it will not be difficult. You only need to cut the boards of a certain size and with the help of screws and dowels fix them in the opening.

After such actions joints and chipped wood should be processed by putty.

Materials for the manufacture of wooden doors

Entrance doors with their own hands do not so difficult. To do this, you need to buy quality wood. And it should have the same thickness and length.

Making a simple wooden door

So, initially measured by the doorway. In it it is necessary to make a lute. It is made of wooden bars of the appropriate size. The whole construction is assembled on the floor. It is necessary to take into account in the course of the work that not all the apertures have perfectly flat dimensions. It is for this reason that the lath is made taking into account the irregularities. And you can make it proportionally smooth, only the cracks that appear between it and the doorway, be sealed with the help of mounting foam and plaster.

The corners of the lath are cut at 45 degrees. You can just put it together without special cuts. It is obligatory for joints to be smeared with putty. Then you need to start making a simple wooden cloth.

A certain number of boards, which corresponds to the size of the doorway with a lath, is laid out on a flat surface (close to each other). On top of these, other boards of smaller size are placed in a horizontal position. They are fixed on each of the boards with nails or wood screws. Such boards are mounted above and below. To ensure that the whole structure is more solid, another one is fastened diagonally in the same way. The whole door is lacquered with the lath. To give the wood a different shade, it is opened with stain and only then use a varnish. You can simply paint the door.

After this, the hinges cut into the door leaf and into the luggage. Also, the handle and special lock are screwed. Then the door is installed.

This door will be an excellent option for the arrangement of any utility room.

Making a complex wooden door

This process must be approached responsibly. Initially, boards from solid wood are dried and processed with special antiseptic means. They are glued together with special glue and pressed from each side with certain devices. To the glue dry and securely fastened all the elements of the structure, it must take several days. After that you can start working on the surface design.

It is initially determined whether there will be a pattern on the door leaf. If yes, then you need to fulfill it. Only after that the surface of the door is processed by a grinding machine in order to brighten all irregularities and give it an ideal plane.

Then the door leaf is painted or varnished. Only then do the hinges cut into it. Similar work is carried out on the wooden door. As a rule, this is how the doors are made with their own hands. For the entrance door, wood is selected for a more dense structure, and it is better to consult with a professional before its independent production. In addition to processing modern antiseptic and protective means, there are also other ways of influencing the structure of the material in order to improve its strength and reliability.

Door leaf design

The whole door leaf can be with a flat surface. And you can make a variety of drawings on it. For this, the technology of cutting or embossing is used. Only all this is done not at home. For the original design of the door leaf, you can use wood carving.

Previously, the desired pattern is applied to the surface of the fabric with a simple pencil. After that, it is cut out with a special tool. Then it is necessary to treat the surface with a grinding machine and only then coat with varnish or paint.

The situation is quite different in the design of the translucent wooden door. Here it is necessary to cut out the openings for mounting the glass and prepare special impact-resistant glass, which can be of various shades. They can only be inserted after the door has been installed.

General recommendations

The size of the canal can exactly match the dimensions of the doorway. But the door leaf should be a few millimeters smaller. This will enable you to properly install the hinges on the frame and then freely open and close the door.