Disappeared plant species. Rare and endangered plant species

Today the world is constantly creating the latest technology, cities, factories, houses are being built. For this use materials that nature gives. Many animals and plants lose their lives in the struggle for life. The consequence of this is the disappearance of some of their varieties. If you do not create protection for them, they can disappear altogether, like some extinct species of plants and animals.

Disappeared Plants

Disappeared plant species are divided into two groups:

• Those who disappeared during the revolution;
• Those whose disappearance was influenced by man.

Because of people, many plants have disappeared, various sources of scientific research say about it . Nature gradually becomes poorer, as industry waste is thrown into the atmosphere. Many slopes of the mountains have been deprived of lush forests by humanity.

There are rare and endangered species of plants, which still continue to fight for life. Vivid examples are:

• Yellow water lily;
• Bell dolomitic;
• Cladophore spherical;
• Lily of Saranka and others.

The activities of people affected the nature not in the best way. At the moment, you can list such disappeared plant species:

• Wormwood Barguzin;
• Shining;
• Norwegian Astragalus;
• Plantain Krasheninnikov;
• The Volga blood seal;
• Gudayera creeping;
• Heather common and other plants.

Statistics

Disappearing plant species are counted each year. Statistics show that annually 1% of tropical rain forests are lost, about 70 species of animals and plants die out. Disappeared 10% of biological diversity in shallow water, namely coral reefs. It is estimated that another 30% will be lost in the next ten years. There are such changes due to the fact that the climate has changed greatly, the waters are polluted, a large number of reef fish are caught.

Plant protection

Disappearing plant species in Russia are under strict protection. These include:

• Amur velvet;
• Boxwood;
• Yew ordinary;
• Pitsunda pine;
• Lotus and other types of shrubs, trees, grasses that have fallen into the Red Book.

If you do not create the proper protection of these plants, then in the future it will lead to complete destabilization. After all, there is a supply chain in the ecosystem.

It was noted that as a result of the disappearance of some species, the number of other inhabitants of nature also changes. Each plant carries a certain DNA molecule. If it disappears, the genetic material will irreversibly disappear along with it. For example, only one-year-old wormwood can cure of malaria, since it contains artemisinin in the composition, which was not observed in any other plant.

Reasons for concern

Disappearing species of animals and plants should be known to every person. There are certain reasons for this:

1. Biological entities disappear, which reduces the richness of nature.
2. Destabilization of ecosystems. In nature, everything is related, so the extinction of one species destroys the whole chain.
3. Other species are at risk of extinction. After the disappearance of a certain species, other plants and animals can reduce their numbers. From this, the ecosystem changes.
4. A unique genetic material is lost.

List of some endangered species

There are such endangered species of plants in the Red Book that need protection:

1. Lilia curly. It is an elegant plant that can rejoice itself for several years in a row. Flowers appear in the summer. They are a pink hue with purple stamens. The leaves are very original, they are speckled.
2. The structure is high. The plant is referred to as orchid species. It is in danger, as it can soon add to the list of "Disappeared plant species." Photos can be viewed in different sources, each of them shows a tall grassy perennial with a length of up to 1 meter. The plant has no leaves, but pleases the flowers gathered in the brush. In autumn it gives fruits with seeds.
3. Japanese beard. The plant can grow up to 20-40 cm in height.
4. The lunar reviving.
5. Scalpelite nymphotome. Refers to the family of shift workers. The plant has oval leaves, swims on the swamp.
6. Dwarf spindle. It is a beautiful bush that always pleases its green leaves.
7. Vasilek Talieva. It has amazing pinnately-dissected leaves, which adorn the baskets of inflorescences of cream shade.
8. Ginseng. It is considered a real miracle of nature.
9. Lily of the Valley May. The flower that many loved, is on the verge of extinction.
10. The removal is large. The plant lives for several years. It is very tall, grows to 70 cm.
11. Thin-leafed peony. Refers to the family of Pion, pleases the eye with its colors of raspberry.
12. Shlomonosnyy orchis.
13. Water-lily is white. It is a very beautiful plant.

Red Book

All endangered species of plants of the Red Book were grouped according to sections and categories, depending on the status, degree of protection. They are distinguished by five:

1. The first category included species that are susceptible to extinction. If people do not apply protection measures, then it will be impossible to save them. This includes: a large horsetail, a royal fern, a white fir, a primrose tall, a wolf cub, a Venus shoe.
2. Second category. Here are recorded plants that have a high number, but it is rapidly decreasing. From this, a whole series of plants may disappear. These include: common sheep, bear onions, lake half-lake, European bathing-pond, water-lily white.
3. The third category includes those types of plants that grow in limited areas. They have a small amount. They are not yet threatened with extinction. This list includes: an aquatic fern, a rhododendron yellow, a small kabyshku, a Siberian branch, a forest windswept, an ivy common, a water nut, a dwarf birch.
4. Fourth category. Here are described plants that are poorly understood, but their numbers are small. These are: the curly lily, the violet swamp, the common cow common.
5. The fifth category includes species that have been restored to numbers. This was promoted by special measures of protection. But among plants of such species is very small.

Some species that require special attention

There are some rare plants that require attention and protection of a person. One such is the Arizona agave, the amount of plant is rapidly shrinking. Some species grow in the National Forest in Arizona.

It should be noted that the Enroubio bush is close to extinction. This is due to the fact that it is eaten by many animals. But the number of these plants is not as deplorable as the western steppe orchid. It is on the brink of extinction. Now it grows only in 5 states of the USA, mainly in wetland conditions. Due to global warming, grazing, the plant gradually disappears from the face of the earth.

conclusions

Disappearing species of animals and plants are replenished with new ones every year. If a person does not take measures, this will lead to destabilization in the ecosystem. As a result of the extinction of some species, others will die, since in nature there is a chain of life, everything is connected to each other.

In the future, the extinction of species can lead to a great catastrophe throughout the world. Therefore, it is required to create adequate protection for all plants and animals, but pay special attention to rare species. After all, their existence depends on humanity. Everyone should think about it and take care of nature!