How to make Internet in the country? Satellite Internet to the cottage - equipment

Anyway, every modern person is to some extent Internet-dependent. Until recently, access to the Global Network was necessary only at work in the office, then - without it you could no longer manage in a city apartment. Today the situation has changed - the Internet is needed everywhere, including in places of rest, outside the city, in cottages. For those wishing to visit your favorite social networks, watch movies online in a country house, we'll look at how to make the Internet in the country. To do this, there are five best options that provide quick access to the World Wide Web.

And if in urban conditions the issues of connecting to the Internet are solved almost by one call to the nearest provider, then in suburban settlements everything is a bit more complicated. The output is often very nontrivial. We will consider in detail how to conduct Internet at the dacha.

Cable Internet

This is the first, the most familiar and familiar to every citizen of the way to connect to the Internet. But the possibilities of its implementation in the holiday village are reduced to almost zero. Naturally, if the house is in a prestigious area, then there is a high probability that the developer has already established a fiber-optic line in the village and the question of how to make Internet at the dacha will be quickly resolved. If the dacha is not on Rublyovka, then it will be very expensive to build a cable into the village. Quite and relatively inexpensive solution of the issue with the help of ordinary copper telephone cable. In large settlements, technical opportunities exist for this. Even 120 km from major cities in villages and towns there are telephone lines that are connected to the nearest automatic telephone exchange. If the wire goes to the nearest post, but does not go anywhere further - this also does not matter. For two thousand rubles, special people will connect it to where it is needed.

But do not rejoice ahead of time, even if a telephone cable was found in the house. Not always in the holiday villages there are automatic telephone exchanges, which have the necessary ADSL-complex. If there is no equipment, it only remains to return to the 90's and get a dial-up modem from the old chest. In villages close to large regional centers, you can get an unlimited channel at an acceptable rate. And it will be an inexpensive Internet to the dacha - the cost can reach several hundred rubles a month.

Among the advantages of this option in the case of a fiber optic channel are high speeds, stable connection, reasonable prices.

Among the shortcomings is the need to introduce a year-round subscription fee, a weak likelihood of having a technical capability. In the event of line or channel damage, the recovery and repair speed is low.

Wi-Fi

In some summer-resort settlements there may exist local networks (like those that exist in each apartment building). These are often wireless networks based on Wi-Fi. It is implemented as follows. On one of the pillars in the center of the village there is an industrial access point. To this point is connected the server that performs authorization. The trunk can be implemented in any way, depending on the characteristics of the village. The capacity of the access point is quite enough to cover the whole village. In these networks, among other services, there is also a wireless Internet. It is enough to bring a laptop, tablet, smartphone - anything to the country. Prices for services may vary and depend on the specific point on the map. But the average cost is kept at a level of 500 to 1 thousand rubles. Providers can limit the speed and traffic.

Any modern gadget supports working with Wi-Fi, so no additional devices are needed. For an old desktop PC or for multiple users, you may need an adapter or a router.

Advantages of this method is that there is no need for any additional equipment.

Among the minuses of wireless Internet to the dacha is the possibility of working with only one device at a time. It will not be possible to use two devices at the same time.

WiMAX

In the Moscow region, there are a lot of providers that provide wireless fixed radio access to the Internet. Unfortunately, in most regions the situation with this service is worse. But if you look, you can find.

An antenna is mounted on the roof of the cottage. Its dimensions resemble a standard terrestrial television antenna. In the house there is a modem of special design, to which you can connect a router or a computer. Such wireless access via the radio channel enables the organization of a symmetric channel, the data transfer rate in which will reach 10 or more Mbps. Often, many providers offer summer residents an inexpensive Internet to the dacha, while traffic is not limited. Only speed is limited.

It would seem that a solution has been found, but there are significant limitations. So, a set of necessary equipment, which users do not buy, but are leased for a long time, having paid at the same time its price in the format of "connection cost", will cost 15 thousand rubles and more. This is provided, if you need a fast dacha Internet.

The second problem is the radius of action. In order for the complex to work properly, it is necessary to create a direct visibility from the base station to the antenna on the roof. The base station is in the district center. So, in a particular village, it may not be trivial to have the technical capabilities to connect such an Internet.

And still, WiMAX is quite expensive. For example, the size of the license fee from the "Infoset" provider will be from 12 000 p / m for unlimited access with a speed of 5 Mbit / s. Cheap and affordable dacha Internet based on this technology with a speed of 1 Mb / s will cost 3300 rubles. Provider "Credo-Telecom" offers Internet from 600 rubles per month. The speed is only 512 Kbps. 20 Mbit will cost from 6 thousand rubles.

Most other providers offer an entirely nontransparent pricing system - the contract promises that each situation will have an individual approach. And it seems that this approach is somehow correlated with the size of the dacha.

Among the advantages of WiMAX are stability, good unlimited access to the Internet without any traffic accounting. But the disadvantages are too expensive fare and limited coverage.

Satellite Internet to the cottage

The main advantage of this method is complete independence from the presence of any infrastructure. You can make such an Internet anywhere - at least on a remote farm in the most remote forest with the nearest village for several hundred kilometers. Satellite Internet to the cottage can be either one-way or two-way. The first system is now considered obsolete. It was relevant several years ago, when its exploitation gave value advantages. In rare cases, this connection is relevant even now, if an inexpensive channel is available along with the satellite.

Features of one-way satellite Internet

The principle is very simple. The direct channel through which the subscriber receives data is realized through the satellite system. The reverse channel, through which queries leave, is carried out through terrestrial networks. This can be cellular networks, or wired.

Plus, the Internet equipment at the dacha in this way will be cheaper - there is no need to create a return channel to the satellite. There is only a receiver, without a transmitter.

Two-way satellite Internet

This is a completely autonomous system that eliminates the need to think about where to get a ground connection. Such two-way connections have already become available - the price for the complex is comparable to the cost of an average smartphone. The kit can be installed for some 20 thousand rubles. The exact price depends on the satellite with which the work will be carried out. The average speed is from 4 to 6 Mbit / s with direct channels. In the reverse - 0,5-2 Mbit / s. It is not possible to obtain a higher speed due to technological limitations.

Features of the tariffication of satellite access

But you need to pay for autonomy. Operators involved in satellite access often practice different forms of payment for consumed megabytes. Traffic in the right amount is bought immediately to one ruble for one megabyte, or packages are purchased, where the price of one megabyte, depending on certain volumes, will be up to 50 kopecks.

There are also so-called conditionally unlimited tariff plans. The company Allergo Sky for 8 thousand rubles offers up to two megabits per second and 1600 megabytes every day. If we consider other providers, then such a pleasure will still cost at least several thousand each month.

There are also cheaper rates. However, providers there introduce serious restrictions. For example, you can only download HTML pages. View your favorite bloggers on "Youtube" will not work, listen to a new track in social networks, too, will not work. But for using e-mail and reading news it will do. As an example - "Social" tariff plan from "Rainbow-Internet". In some tariffs, Internet and television can be included in the dacha by satellite.

Mobile Internet

This method of access has recently become much more accessible and is the most popular. In the networks of third-generation mobile operators supporting 3G, it is already possible to receive information at a speed of 10 to 15 megabits. In a 4G network, you can count on 30-40 Mbps, depending on the signal quality.

However, how to choose a mobile Internet at the dacha (or rather, what are the technical characteristics of the connection)? It depends on where this very dacha is located. With the approach to cities and federal highways, there is more chance of obtaining quality coverage by third-generation and fourth-generation networks. In different remote areas, you can count only on GPRS at a speed of 10-20 Kbps. It's absolutely no good at all. поисковую страницу "Гугла". With such speed it is impossible to download the elemental search page of "Google".

But do not forget about the "Sky Link". For remote areas, this operator offers the most extensive coverage. And let the technology become obsolete, and its capabilities are limited to a maximum of 3 Mbit. It's better if there's nothing. But however, various cellular operators are constantly evolving - the coverage improves, the available speeds are increased. And if before the Internet did not catch, then it is possible that now there is both coverage and speed.

About choosing an operator

In such an issue as how to make the Internet at the cottage, operators are advised to choose not according to tariff plans, but on the real opportunities that the provider provides. It's easy to check - it's enough to take some sim cards with you to the dacha and test them in turn. Also, you need to remember that the mobile operator is selling the coded modem.

Features of distribution of mobile Internet

Distributing the Internet to other devices is easiest from a smartphone over wireless networks. Operators now allow to enable the modem option on any tariff plan and do not prohibit the distribution. This function is supported by any smartphone. You can buy for this a small amount of old phone and keep it on charge.

Minuses of this approach can be considered a weak zone of the smartphone. The distribution works in the area of several meters, and the number of connected devices is limited to five.

USB-modems are good for their affordability and low prices. But they are encoded and can only connect to a PC or laptop. To connect other devices, you need to distribute the Internet over Wi-Fi. There are problems due to a weak signal. But not everyone knows how to strengthen the Internet signal at the dacha. You can use a remote antenna, and then the Internet will be enough for everyone. It is attached to the highest point of the roof. An important condition for its work is the absence of barriers in the form of trees or other higher houses. This is the only way to really amplify the signal.

An alternative solution is a 3G modem / router. They can be very different - they plug into the outlet, connect via USB. The cost of such equipment is not more than 5 thousand rubles. The second option is a conventional fixed router with the ability to connect a USB modem.

The advantages of such a solution are a lot, and most importantly - it's low prices for equipment, the ability to deploy a full-fledged network. This is the most accessible way of how to make the Internet in the country. If no cellular operator can provide a signal of the proper quality, then this problem can be solved. Operators themselves tell how to increase the signal of the Internet at the dacha. It is enough to use special amplifiers or reflectors.

What to choose?

So, we need the Internet at the dacha. What to choose? The most relevant solution is still a mobile Internet. The capabilities of modern cellular networks allow a lot. This is high speed, unlimited access, minimum cost of equipment. But you do not need to buy minimum rates. They are for those who are going to work at the dacha or will not often be like a computer. For everyone else, you need at least 2 GB per day or more.

That's all ways of how to spend the Internet in the country. Many of them are no longer relevant, but they are, and in some cases this is the only way out of the situation for Internet-dependent and amateurs working in the fresh air.

Conclusion

You can carry out the Internet now everywhere, including in the holiday village. But the city is better to rest from all the fuss. After all, she and the dacha to sit with a fishing rod at the lake, ride a bicycle in the district, to dissect local mud on the SUV. Sometimes you need to sit on the Internet in the country. What should I choose to connect? What is suitable for money and technical capabilities.