LawState and Law

Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Edgar Hoover: biography, personal life, photo

Hoover John Edgar (years of life - 1895-1972) is an American statesman who for almost half a century was the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He headed it from 1924 to 1972, that is, until his death. All this time Hoover John Edgar was one of the most influential figures in the United States. Many, noting his services to the country, accused John of abuse of authority. His figure is contradictory, and the tenure in the responsible post was unusually long. This was the reason that the longest term for the office of director of the FBI (Bureau of Investigation was renamed into it in 1935) after it was set at 10 years.

After reading this article, you will get to know more about such an interesting person as Hoover John Edgar. His photos and biography will help you to get an idea of him.

Origin and childhood of Hoover

Little is known about the early years of John Edgar's life. He was born in Washington on January 1, 1895. John was the third child in the family of an employee in the Department of Cartography and Geodesy Dickerson Naylor Hoover. His mother was Annie Marie Sheitlin Hoover. It is known that John in high school was engaged in sports. In addition, he was distinguished for his ability to debate, especially if it was about combating equality for women.

Studying at the University

Biographers note that during the training, Hoover had to work part time in the library of the US Congress . Hoover John Edgar was fascinated by the compilation of various forms and catalogs. This fascination subsequently led to the fact that he managed to collect a dossier for 25 million Americans. Undoubtedly, this figure is impressive. However, the FBI card file, in comparison with the card files of the Gestapo and the NKVD, still looks rather modest.

Service in the Ministry of Justice

In 1917, Hoover graduated from George Washington University (evening law school). During his studies in it, he joined the Kappa Alpha fraternity. After a while, Hoover began working at the US Department of Justice. His job was to track down those who evaded the call. Hoover soon became the head of the department dealing with the registration of citizens of hostile countries.

John Hoover and Masons

It is known that on November 9, 1920, Hoover John Edgar was ordained in Washington. Interesting facts about him are numerous, and not all of them can be accommodated in the format of one article, but the connection with the Freemasons is definitely worth telling. John Edgar received a master's degree in the "Federal Lodge" No. 1. It happened just 2 months before his 26th birthday. And when Hoover turned 52, he received many awards and medals. In 1955, he was raised to 33 degrees, after which John became known as the Supreme Inspector General. In 1965, he was also awarded the Grand Cross of Honor - the highest recognition of the Scottish statute. Today, in the Masonic temple of the DPShU, there is E. Hoover's room. It stores a lot of personal documents.

Working with Palmer

John in 1919 was assigned to the Ministry of Justice for the post of chief of the general intelligence department. After the head of the ministry became Alexander Pamler, Hoover became his assistant. Together with him, he organized the organization of mass deportations from the country and the arrest of radicals. These raids began to be called Palmer raids. In a short time Hoover created a card file for 150 thousand people, consisting of suspicious persons. By 1921, it had already reached 450,000 records. Hoover and Palmer organized the most extensive arrests in American history: at least 10,000 people were detained by January 1920.

Start of service in the Bureau of Investigations

In 1921, John joined the Bureau of Investigation, where he became deputy director. His father died next year. And in 1924 Calvin Coolidge, who was then president, appointed John Edgar Hoover director of the Bureau of Investigation.

Reorganization of the bureau

When he took up this post, the organization employed about 650 employees, 440 of whom were agents. In the early years, significantly reduced the costs and the number of the agency Hoover John Edgar. The Bureau of Investigations became a modern, powerful organization. Requirements for hiring new employees have been increased. In addition, Edgar Hoover created a school for beginners. He paid special attention to the use of technology, the organization of the fingerprint archive and the equipment of the forensic laboratories under his jurisdiction.

Activities of the Bureau of Investigations in the 1930s

The Bureau of Investigation in 1930 fought against the growth of organized crime in the society, as well as with the numerous bank robberies observed at that time in the Midwest. Small gangs often robbed banks, while using fast cars and automatic weapons. This provided them with superiority over the police. In order to escape from the persecution, they crossed the borders of the states. In 1933-34, after the powers of the department were expanded, the Bureau succeeded in finding, destroying or arresting a number of famous gangsters, including John Dillinger. This organization was renamed the FBI in 1936. After Franklin Roosevelt became president of the United States, in 1936 he instructed Hoover to investigate subversive activities in America.

FBI during the Second World War

Hoover's mother passed away in 1938. The FBI in 1942 caught two groups of saboteurs from Germany, who were landed from submarines on the US coast. True, it is not easy to determine how great was the merit of the Bureau, because two of the arrested themselves surrendered to the US authorities and told about the rest.

Americans during the Second World War formed the Office of Strategic Services. This organization worked in contact with the secret service of Great Britain. Edgar Hoover treated him with suspicion and almost did not cooperate with the USS. FBI during the Second World War, there were up to thirteen thousand employees. Of these, agents were about five thousand.

Hoover John Edgar: personal life

John can be called a devoted son. His father died when he was 26 years old. John decided not to ever marry and live with her until the end of his mother's life. Mother died after 17 years, but Hoover and after that and remained a bachelor. He was firmly convinced that the main obstacle in a career for a man is a woman. In the last 44 years of his life, John's only close friend was Clyde Tolson.

This man was a personal assistant to the three US defense ministers before he joined the FBI in 1928. After his death, John bequeathed all his property to Tolson. The cost was estimated at 551 thousand dollars. In addition, he got the flag, in which Hoover's coffin was wrapped at a funeral.

Death of Hoover and his name in history

In 1972, Hoover died John Edgar, an American statesman. Only after his death did the country sigh with relief. It is known that Nixon even accompanied him in the last way with a curse. Subsequently, however, many reviewed the views on the activities of the director of the FBI. Of course, it does not fully fit into the canons of democracy and freedom considered exemplary, but its name can not be erased from American history. Otherwise, it will be clearly embellished.

Interesting facts about Hoover

Tom Clark, US Attorney General, in 1946 instructed John to compile a list of Americans who are potentially disloyal to power. This was necessary in order to detain them in time of war or in case of emergency. Edgar Hoover, a week after the start of the Korean War, introduced the plan to Truman, according to which it was necessary to detain up to 12,000 US citizens who are disloyal to the regime. At the same time it was supposed to refuse from judicial consideration of each concrete case. Truman did not follow the proposed plan.

John Hoover is also known as the initiator of the persecution of Alan Fried, a radio presenter from Cleveland, who first used the term "rock'n'roll." Frieda in the late 50-ies of the last century was charged with bribery - he allegedly took bribes from disc jockeys to promote some songs. Hoover perceived this music as rebellious, subversive, which adversely affects the younger generation.

Cultural allusions

Edmund Hoover is the victim of an assassination attempt by Inver-Brass, a secret organization, in the R. Chad. Ludlum Manuscript. In addition, she allegedly stole a dossier with information collected by him. This information compromised prominent political and public figures.

The film "Johnny D." Was born in 2009. Billy Crudup performed in this film the role of Hoover.

Another picture that should be looked at by those who are interested in his personality is J. Edgar. Clint Eastwood is the director of this film, and Leonardo DiCaprio performed in it the role of Hoover.

A parody of John is in the "Black Cloak" cartoon. It's about a character like Edgar Kluver (he works as a director of the company SHUSHU).

So, we told you about such an ambiguous personality as Hoover John Edgar. His biography sheds light on some aspects of the history of the United States of the 20th century, and even today, decades after his death, it continues to arouse the interest of people around the world.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.