Cyst of a transparent septum of the brain

Some patients after a visit to the doctor hear the diagnosis of a "cyst of a transparent septum." The term makes you worry and look for information about the disease. So what is a cyst? How dangerous can an ailment be? What symptoms should I pay attention to? Answers to these questions will be useful to many readers.

Cyst of a transparent septum of the brain: photo and general description

Of course, to begin with it is necessary to understand the meaning of the term. As you know, the human brain is protected by the presence of three shells, namely, solid, cobweb and soft. The spider vein contains the cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds the brain. If we talk about transparent partitions, they are two thin plates of brain substance with a slit, which, in fact, they will be separated. This gap is located in the area between the arch and the front part of the corpus callosum.

Therefore, with such a diagnosis, it is meant that a person has been diagnosed with a new formation from the arachnoid membrane that develops and grows because of fluid accumulation. This is exactly the cyst of the transparent septum of the brain. The maximum size it is difficult to call, because in each individual case these indicators are different. In some people, the diameter of the formation is 1-2 mm, while in others the cavity grows to several centimeters.

So, the cyst of the transparent septum (in medicine it is also known as the cyst of Verga) is a cavity formation that resembles a small capsule with elastic, dense walls. Inside it contains liquid - this is the same cerebrospinal fluid.

Varieties of similar neoplasms

To date, there are many classifications of this pathology. First of all, it should be said that the cyst of a transparent septum can be congenital (formed in the brain of the fetus during the period of intrauterine development) or acquired (it is formed after birth, in children or adults).

In addition, neoplasms are divided, given their localization. For example, in some patients the cyst is located in the zone of the anterior part of the interventricular septum. Sometimes it is located in the cerebellum and corpus callosum. These factors, of course, need to be considered in treatment.

Why the cyst is formed: the main reasons

To begin with it is necessary to say that the cyst of a transparent septum is in most cases formed during the period of intrauterine development. According to statistical data, about 60% of children (and 100% of premature babies) are born with neoplasm in the brain. But to be frightened of these figures it is not necessary, as in 2/3 of cases the cyst resolves itself, without causing any inconvenience.

As for the reasons, they look the same, regardless of whether a cyst occurs in adulthood or during fetal development:

• Diseases accompanied by inflammation in the membranes of the brain;
• Trauma and disease, which are accompanied by hemorrhages in the brain;
• Different degrees of concussion;
• Diseases of an infectious origin, especially those that affect the meninges.

Cyst of a transparent cerebral septum: symptoms

In fact, in most cases, the presence of such education in the brain does not appear - the patient does not even suspect a problem. Moreover, the cyst of a transparent septum of the brain, the size of which is not too large, is usually accidentally detected during the diagnosis of another disease.

On the other hand, some patients still face difficulties - external symptoms are manifested in the case of a significant increase in the size of the lesion. The cyst begins to press on nearby departments of a brain, from time to time blocks a hole of Monroe. What symptoms should I pay attention to? Patients, as a rule, complain of the following worsening:

• Severe headaches that occur suddenly and just as suddenly disappear;
• Increased intracranial pressure;
• Disturbance in the work of the hearing aid - patients note a decrease or worsening of hearing, the appearance of noise in the ears;
• Some patients complain of a feeling of squeezing in the head region.

Methods of modern diagnostics

If you suspect a cyst, you need to conduct a thorough diagnosis. The most accurate results are obtained using computer and magnetic resonance imaging. Thanks to such tests, the doctor can determine the localization and size of the cyst, the degree of compression of the brain structures.

Quite often, the appearance of such a neoplasm is associated with the presence of other diseases. That's why the blood test for infection is carried out. If there is a suspicion of inflammation, tests should be performed in order to determine the focus of the inflammatory process. In addition, UZDG is conducted, which makes it possible to find places of ischemia. It is also worth making a test for the rate of blood clotting. The diagnostic process in this case is long and complex.

What therapies are offered by modern medicine

What if the patient has a clear cyst of the brain? Symptoms and treatment for this disease are related. For example, if the cyst is not a threat to the functioning of the brain tissue, the patient does not have any complaints of well-being, and the growth of the neoplasm is imperceptible, the doctor may decide not to conduct specific therapy. In such cases, patients are required to undergo an examination twice a year, to perform an MRI or computed tomography.

Naturally, it is important to identify the primary disease and conduct appropriate treatment, whether it is an infection or an inflammatory process. With increasing intracranial pressure, patients are prescribed medications that normalize the circulation of cerebral fluid. The scheme of therapy includes osmotic diuretics (eliminate excess fluid), tools for improving blood circulation in the brain tissues, nootropic drugs.

As a rule, control over intracranial pressure and treatment for a primary disease is enough - the cyst gradually decreases, and sometimes even disappears by itself. Unfortunately, this does not always happen, and some patients need surgery. To begin with, using a special probe in the wall, cysts make a hole through which fluid is released into the cerebral ventricle. In 80% of cases, this procedure allows you to get rid of tumors. Sometimes the hole between the walls is still closed, and the doctor can decide on the need for shunting.

Possible complications of the disease

What complications can cause a cyst of a transparent septum of the brain? The consequences for some patients are very dangerous. Yes, as already mentioned, in some cases, the disease does not require treatment, and often enough neoplasm in the meninges dissolves by itself.

But on the other hand, rapid and strong growth of the cyst in the absence of treatment is a threat. After all, this structure squeezes the vessels and nervous tissues, the disruption of nutrition of neurons provokes the degradation of these or other structures of the brain, because of what gradually the cells lose their functions. This can affect the work of the senses (for example, there are problems with hearing and sight) or lead to a disruption in the coordination of movements.

Can the cyst of the transparent septum be lethal? Of course, yes. But such cases are very rarely recorded and, as a rule, are associated with refusal of treatment or inability to get qualified help.

Preventive measures

Unfortunately, there are no specific means for disease prevention. Nevertheless, it is important to detect the presence of a cyst in time and provide the patient with the necessary assistance. Naturally, the patient should undergo regular checks even if special therapy is not needed.

In addition, it is recommended to avoid situations that threaten head injuries or concussions (for example, change the nature of the activity). It is very important to timely and correctly administer therapy for inflammatory and infectious ailments, especially if it is a disease associated with a lesion of the nervous system. If you have any anxiety symptoms, you should contact your doctor.