How do you spell "pale blue"? Learn the spelling of complex adjectives

How to write "pale blue" correctly? The spelling of complex adjectives is studied in the 6th grade. Let's repeat the main points of the rule.

When you need to write together

Complex adjectives are written together in such cases:

• Are formed from phrases (one component obeys the second): a round-faced - round face, blue-eyed - blue eyes;
• Are formed from complex nouns, which should be written together: a diver, a pedestrian;
• One of the components is not used separately: omnivorous, fleeting;
• The first part is the adverb of "o" or "e": high-paid, the above.

However, the existence of explanatory words requires separate writing: little explored areas of science.

So, "pale blue" does not fall under the above points. So, we need to investigate the rule further.

When to put a hyphen

In complex names of adjectives, a hyphen is put in such cases:

• They are formed from complex nouns, which need to be written through a hyphen: south-west-south-west.
• They are formed from a combination of words in which both components are equal: meat and milk, commercial and industrial.

In this case, instead of a hyphen, you can put "and" or "not only ... but also". Pay attention: meat and milk - meat and milk ; But fermented milk - sour milk (one word is subordinated to the second).

• The complex word begins in mass, military, scientific, educational, popular : mass-sports, military-medical, scientific and practical, educational-methodical, people's democratic.

An important point: the national economy is written together, since the word is formed from the combination of the national economy.

• Components mean heterogeneous signs: feudal serfdom - feudal serfdom, formal-business - official business.
• The combination of a noun with an adjective, where components are rearranged: fiction - literary and artistic.
• Shades or combinations of colors: bright green, red-blue, yellow-green-purple.

Snow-white means a shade of color, and a hyphen is placed here. The word snow-white was formed from the word combination white snow, so it is written together.

The word "pale blue" is hyphenated, because it is a shade of color.

Adjectives from proper names

We continue to study the rule. We looked at the word "pale blue". How do you spell an adjective formed on behalf of your own? It is also important to know.

1. Complex adjectives beginning in the north-, west-, south-, east-, which are part of the geographical names, write through a hyphen: Central European Plain, South Africa .
2. But if the word is a household name, it is necessary to write together: a South African country, a central European city.
3. Complex adjectives, which are formed on behalf of a surname, two surnames, a name and a patronymic, are written through a hyphen: Jules-vernovsky novel, Walter-Scott's character. Write both components with a lowercase letter.

We sorted out the word "pale blue". How to write complex adjectives, we now know - you need to determine how they form. But it remains to consider another important point.

A few important points

The rule says that when the first component is an adverb of o or e , the spelling must be merged. But when it is not a complex adjective, but a phrase from adverb and adjective / participle, all components are written together.

Compare: socio-historical processes - socially important events, socially useful events.

If this is a separate phrase, the question can be raised to an adverb: socially important - important for whom? (For the society).

After a detailed study of the rule, there are no more questions about how to write " pale blue" or "bright red". In most cases, it is enough to ask the question: "Are they equal parts or a phrase?". But if you are at a loss with the answer, look more often at the dictionary.