HealthMedicine

Cough inhalers: types and features

Inhalers for cough serve for effective and simple therapy of various bronchopulmonary diseases. A special nebulizer device should be kept in every home medicine cabinet for the treatment of colds and the removal of bouts of false croup arising on the background of ARI, measles, chicken pox, stomatitis, scarlet fever. The inhaler for children from coughing is especially useful in these cases.

The advantage of inhalation

Inhalation, if necessary, is done in the old way over a saucepan of hot water, oil or soda. However, the modern device - a cough inhaler - is more effective and does not require special preparation before use. Inhalation allows you to quickly deliver the medications directly to the focus of inflammation, which developed in the mucous membranes. In addition, unlike the administration of medications that often cause toxic, allergic, metabolic and other disorders, aerosols are affected locally, in the outbreak, which reduces the amount of the drug, increases its effectiveness, and reduces the likelihood of complications. What diseases treat inhalers? First of all, it is an acute respiratory disease, accompanied by coughing, dryness, dizziness, or sore throat. Secondly, these are chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, for example, chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis, bronchial asthma.

Types of inhalers

Currently in Most often, ultrasonic, jet and steam inhalers from cough are used. The first two are otherwise called nebulizers. They generate not vapor, but an aerosol stream, which consists of microparticles of a solution. Steam inhalers evaporate the drug substance, however, while heating partially destroys the active substances. Steam inhalation can not be carried out at high body temperature. Ultrasonic inhalers from coughing can spray drugs in the form of a finely dispersed aerosol that is able to penetrate into the most remote areas. In this device, the liquid separation (up to 5 μm) is achieved by vibrating the metal plate. The medicine for the inhaler from a cough penetrates even into the bronze Chi, effectively eliminating the inflammatory process. For filling the device use decoctions of expectorant herbs, alkaline solutions, an aqueous solution of essential oils. Small size and weight provide additional convenience, in addition, many models are equipped with nozzles and masks that allow the procedure to be performed by a sleeping or lying patient. Since inhalers from coughing during work create a whole cloud of finely dispersed cool liquid, it is not at all necessary to bring the face directly to the mouthpiece, it is enough to place them near the bed or the place for playing the child. Inkjet (compressor) instruments have performance characteristics similar to ultrasonic, but their weight and size are slightly higher, and they work with characteristic noise. The aerosol cloud of jet nebulizers is formed with the help of a compressor, which creates a powerful airflow through a small hole in the chamber with a medical solution. These inhalers from cough are among the highest price category.

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