Education, Languages
Consecutive subordination subordinate - what is it?
The syntax of the Russian language is an interesting, fascinating, but at the same time extremely complicated section of Russian grammar. A complex proposal and everything connected with it is studied in the school course of the Russian language, and also enters the examination paper.
Complex sentences: types of subordinate clauses
Complicated is the sentence, where there are two or more grammatical bases, one of which is the main one, the rest are dependent. For example, the fire went out (the main part) when the morning came (dependent part). The additive or dependent parts can be of different types, it all depends on the question that is asked from the main sentence to the dependent. So, with the question of which dependent part is considered determinative: the forest (which?), In which we walked, thinned out. If the circumstances of the dependent part are bogus, then the subordinate part is determined as circumstantial. Finally, if the question to the dependent part is one of the questions of the oblique cases, then the subordinate is called an explanatory one.
Complex sentence: several subordinate clauses
Often in the texts and exercises there are complex sentences, where there are several subordinate clauses. At the same time, not only the subordinate themselves can be different, but also the way they are subordinated to the main proposal or to each other.
| Name | Description | Example |
| Parallel submission | The main proposal includes dependent parts of different types. | When the ice broke, fishing began, which the peasants waited all winter. (The main suggestion: fishing began. The first circumstantial circumstantial: began (when?), The second subordinate determinative: fishing (which?). |
| Homogeneous submission | The main proposal includes dependent parts of the same type. | Everyone knows how BAM was built and how much people paid for it. (The main sentence is that everyone knows , both are included in the clause as an explanation: how BAM was built and how much the people paid for it.) The addicts are homogeneous, since they belong to the same word - they know, they are asked one question: is it known (what?) |
| Consistent submission | The main clause refers to one subordinate, on which the other subordinate depend. | He guessed that the film they looked at did not like them. (From the main sentence, he suspected that one subordinate depended: that the film did not like him .) From the subordinate clause referring to the main sentence, another depends: which they looked. |
To determine the parallel, homogeneous, consistent subordination of subordinate clauses is a problem that causes difficulties for students. Solving this question, it is necessary first of all to find the main proposal, and then, asking questions from him, determine the nature of submission.
Subordination and consistent submission
In complex sentences, in which there are several predicative bases, subordination of subordinate clauses may be. Subordinated are subordinate, depending on a single main sentence. Consistent submission differs from subordination. The fact is that not all subordinate clauses depend on compound proposals with consistent submission from the main sentence, that is, they do not have subordination.
Consecutive subordination of subordinate
It is not easy to determine the types of subordinate clauses, especially in sentences with consistent subordination. The question is how to find consistent subordination of subordinate clauses.
- Carefully read the sentence.
- Select grammatical bases.
- Determine whether the proposal is compound. In other words, to find out whether the main and dependent parts, or parts of a complex sentence, are equal.
- Define the subordinate parts that relate directly to the main sentence.
- The fiduciary part, not related in meaning to the main sentence, will refer to another part, dependent on the main sentence. This is a consistent subordination of the subordinate parts.
Following this algorithm, you can quickly find the proposal specified in the task.
The structure of sentences with successive subordination of subordinate
The most interesting in the structural plan is a complex sentence with a consistent subordination of subordinate clauses. A chain of interdependent subordinate clauses can be located either outside the main sentence or within it.
The day they spent in the sunny city, where many historical monuments are located, was remembered for ever.
Here the main sentence of the day was remembered to them forever encircling the related clauses. From the main sentence depends the subordinate determinative part which they spent in the sunny city. This subordinate part is the main for the subordinate determinant part where there are many historical monuments. Consequently, this is a consistent subordination of subordinate. In another sentence, He saw the owner scolding his cat for catching a chicken. The main offer is located outside the subordinate.
Examples of consecutive subordination of subordinate
Consecutive subordination of subordinate parts is used both in colloquial speech and in written. Such proposals are found in works of fiction. For example, A.S. Pushkina: Natalia Gavrilovna was famous at the assemblies as a better dancer, which was ... the cause of Korsakov's misdeed, which on the next day came to apologize to Gavril Afanasyevich ; In L.N. Tolstoy: I remembered how once he thought that his husband found out, and was preparing for a duel ... in which he intended to shoot into the air ; In IA Bunin: And when I looked up, I again felt ... that this silence is a mystery, part of what is beyond the known.
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