Cone near the anus: causes and treatment

If you have a cone near the anus, this may indicate an exacerbation of hemorrhoids. Experts define this pathology as inflammation of the veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus. The cone near the anus, as a rule, hurts and causes severe discomfort, swelling or itching in the nearby area. And in the fecal excrement you can see bits of blood.

There are a number of conditions that provoke the appearance of this problem. For example, constipation or diarrhea, sedentary work, anal intercourse, pregnancy, obesity and liver disease. In this case, discomfort and swelling may appear and go away within 3-5 days.

Hemorrhoids can form a bump both inside the anal canal and externally. But in modern medicine, fortunately, there are a number of options for treating pathology and preventing its appearance.

By the way, besides hemorrhoids, there are several other diseases that can also cause the appearance of cones near the anus. In the article, we will discuss them in more detail.

Anal bruises

If you have a lump near the anus, it hurts and causes severe discomfort, it can be not only hemorrhoids. Symptoms similar to the mentioned disease, cause one more phenomenon - anal hematoma. The cause of its appearance is the rupture of the blood vessel near the anus, which causes the accumulation of blood under the skin.

These cones are usually caused by lifting of weights, tension during constipation and even a strong cough, and can be very painful. Usually, such swelling begins to heal on their own, although this process can last about 3 months.

Molluscum contagiosum

Another type of cones that can occur both near the anus and at any part of the body are neoplasms caused by the virus of the molluscum contagiosum. Despite the fact that they are completely harmless, they can swell up to 1 cm in diameter and remain on the skin for 6 to 12 months.

Infection is transmitted by contact and can easily spread to other parts of the body. These small tubercles disappear on their own, but in some cases they get rid of them with the help of cauterization (iodine, celandine, hydrogen peroxide, acids), and also with the help of laser, cryotherapy, etc.

Anal Warts

Usually considered as a benign growth in the pranal zone. They are not painful, but they can spread and multiply. The appearance of warts is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), transmitted by sexual and domestic routes. Such a bump near the anus may not be a single one and can be manifested by the appearance of cracks in the anus, in the form of itching and bloody discharge.

Medical treatment of anal warts is aimed at prolonging remission and includes therapy with trichloroacetic acid or with the drug Solkoderm. At a risk of malignant tumors, surgical intervention (cryodestruction and laser therapy) is used.

Anal abscess

It is a painful condition in which an accumulation of pus is observed near the anus. In most cases, this pathology is the result of infection of the anal glands through the cracks of the anus, inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as in sexually transmitted diseases.

Anal abscess most often manifests as a painful hard lump near the anus. It can be red and warm to the touch. The treatment is performed surgically, making a cut and drainage on the affected area - this is the most successful way to get rid of this pathology.

Anal Cancer

A cone inside, near the anus or the appearance of scarlet blood with an admixture of mucus in the stool, accompanied by a sensation of a "foreign body" in the anus, a general malaise and a decrease in appetite, may become a symptom of such a rare disease as anal cancers. At the first stages of development, this pathology is often confused with the manifestation of hemorrhoids. But increasing constant pain in the anus should alert the patient, especially if they begin to irradiate into the genitals, the lower abdomen or thigh.

Treatment for anal cancers is performed only after a thorough diagnosis and determination of the stage of the disease. As a rule, sessions of radiation and chemotherapy, as well as surgery.

Hemorrhoidal cones

Such formations are the most frequent cause of the appearance of neoplasms near the anus. This disease varies from mild, to chronic form. In many cases, the cone, even in mild form, should be treated, although they can appear and disappear from time to time. For this, drug therapy is effective, which we will discuss in more detail later.

The anal canal is the last part of the colon and has a length of about 4 cm. At its lower end there is an anal opening through which feces pass. On the upper end, the anal canal connects to the rectum. The network of small veins within the mucosa of the anal canal is sometimes filled with blood, which causes individual blood vessels to become larger than normal. Inflamed veins can form one or more small swellings, called cones.

What are the types of hemorrhoids?

Internal cones are formed approximately 2-3 cm deep into the anus in the upper part of the anal canal. Internal cones are usually painless, since the upper region of the anal canal does not have painful nerve fibers. External cones are formed below - in the lower part of the anal canal. They can be painful, since this area has sufficient sensitivity.

Terminology in the described case can be a little confusing. You probably thought that external cones can only be outside the anal canal, but this is not always the case. There are external neoplasms that are actually inside the anal opening, and the internal ones can be large enough and hanging outside the anus. In medicine, they are divided into 4 classes, depending on their severity and size:

1. Small blisters on the inner wall of the anal canal. They can not be seen outside the anus and are common in some people. Such bumps increase to the second degree or more.
2. These bumps can be partially pushed out of the anus when you go to the toilet, but quickly return to their original position after the process is completed.
3. Strongly stick out or even hang from the anus when you are sitting in the toilet. However, you can put them inside the anus with your finger.
4. The blisters at the last stage are constantly hanging from the anus, and you can not push them back inside. Sometimes they become quite big and painful.

As the hemorrhoidal cone develops near the anus, the photo presented in the article shows quite clearly.

What causes hemorrhoids

The causes of inflammation of the veins within the mucosa of the anal canal, which lead to hemorrhoids, are not completely clear. Some of them can develop for no apparent reason. Nevertheless, it is believed that increased pressure inside and around the anus and the anal canal can be the main cause in many cases:

• Constipation increases pressure inside and around the veins in the anus and appears to be a common cause of cone development.
• Pregnancy, probably, too can have to the appearance of cones, this is due to the pressure of the fetus on the rectum, causing tension. Changing the hormonal background during pregnancy can also affect the veins.
• With age, the tissues of the anus can become less sturdy.
• Some people can inherit weakened veins in the anal area.

Symptoms of hemorrhoid cones

Symptoms of the disease may vary, and sometimes simply absent.
The most common symptom is bleeding after bowel movement. Blood is usually bright red and can be seen on toilet paper or in the toilet. Hemorrhoidal distension can hang over the anus. And the heavier cones can not be pushed inside.

Small neoplasms are usually painless. And larger ones can cause some pain, irritation or itching. Inflammation can irritate the skin around the anus. The patient experiences a feeling of fullness in the anus while defecating.

Cones that hang down can interfere with the flow of blood, and therefore they must be removed surgically, which can be a rather painful procedure. A possible complication is thrombosis, although this is a rare phenomenon, but it can cause severe discomfort. The blue lump near the anus is The main symptom of thrombosis.

What to do if the cone crawled out near the anus

The main point in proper treatment is the maintenance of a soft stool. It is necessary to avoid constipation and tension of the anal canal during bowel movement, this can be done in several effective ways:

• Eat a lot of fiber in the form of fruits, vegetables, cereals, whole grain bread, etc.
• Drink plenty of fluids. Adults - at least two liters (6-8 glasses) per day. Most of the fluid will come out with urine, but some will enter the intestines and soften the feces. Please note that alcoholic drinks dehydrate and may adversely affect the development of the disease. Too much caffeine should also be avoided.
• If a diet high in fiber does not help, you can take dietary supplements, such as methylcellulose or bran. They are purchased at the pharmacy. It also helps to soften the stool, which facilitates bowel movement.
• Avoid using analgesics that contain codeine, since they are a common cause of constipation. Nevertheless, simple analgesics, such as Paracetamol, can help without side effects.

How to treat a lump near the anus

Various drugs and drugs are widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids. They can significantly alleviate the symptoms, such as discomfort and itching:

1. A soft soothing cream, ointment or suppository can relieve pain and itching. The most effective drugs are those that have anesthetic properties. You should use only one of these remedies for short periods of time (5-7 days). If you use it longer, the anesthetic may irritate or increase the sensitivity of the skin around the anus.
2. Preparations containing a corticosteroid may be recommended by a doctor if inflammation is observed around the cones. Steroids reduce irritation and can help remove swelling around the affected area. But do not use a steroid ointment for more than seven days.

Ringing as treatment

Ringing is a common method of treating second and third class cones. This procedure is usually performed by a surgeon in a polyclinic. The cone is picked up by a forceps or suction device, then the gum is placed on the base of the hemorrhoidal node. This cuts off the flow of blood to the bump, which as a result dies and falls down after a few days.