Abulia is ... Abulia: symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment characteristics

Weakness is a character trait, which often brings its owner a lot of trouble, plunging him into a depressed state. Such a person should take up the education of will power and get rid of this trait. But there is a possibility that he developed an abulia. This is a psychotic state, from which you can not get out with conventional training.

What is an abulia?

Abulia is a psychological disorder that is accompanied by a reduction in initiative and will. A person becomes absolutely indifferent to what is happening. He does not strive for anything, is not able to resist the onslaught and nothing can motivate him.

Abulia is one of the components of the so-called psychological triad. It includes: akinesia (decreased activity), apathy (lack of motivation) and actually the abulia itself, which in a clear formulation means indifference to what is happening. Often, the combination of these three factors is called depression, which has varying degrees of severity and requires an individual approach. Most often this is due to lack of attention from the surrounding people.

The main signs of the disease

A lot of descriptions were subjected to abulia. This disorder became known in 1938, but there is still no clear picture of the disease. Among the clinical manifestations are the most basic:

• Speech retardation;
• Spontaneous movements;
• Complexity of the given movements;
• Depressed emotionality;
• Isolation;
• Children lose interest in games;
• Passivity and indifference.

The very first symptom of the disease is indifference to oneself. A person does not wash, does not brush his teeth, completely neglects his appearance. A patient with an abulia thinks for a long time over answering the simplest questions, while not controlling his own hands or jerking his head. Often patients lose weight very badly because of loss of appetite. The disease can manifest itself in a mild form and very quickly progress to a deep state of depression.

It should be noted that the incentive to action is so reduced that even with deep mental anguish and thoughts of suicide, a person is not capable of doing harm to himself. He just absolutely does not have the strength.

How to determine the abulia?

Diagnosis of the disease is quite complicated. It can accompany other disorders, such as:

• depression;
• Alzheimer's disease;
• Parkinson's disease;
• paralysis.

For a clear picture of the disease, doctors need a long observation of the patient. So, during the meal the doctor looks at how much the patient eats. But the first days of observation will not yield results. The patient may simply have no appetite. When it becomes clear that the patient is exhausted, but does not satisfy his own needs, the doctor can draw conclusions.

The use of CT and MRI will reveal which areas of the brain are damaged. This helps significantly narrow the range of possible diseases and quickly come to the right diagnosis, which is very important. If the diagnosis is wrong, then the treatment will be useless, and in some cases may even cause harm.

Weakness, laziness and abulia are completely different things in psychology. But the differentiation of these conditions in children is quite complicated. Children do not want to fulfill all the orders of adults, they can ignore requests and questions. Refer to a specialist for help if the child begins to feign. For example, sitting in front of an open book, as if reading it, while not turning the pages.

Causes of Abulia

The basis of the disease is brain damage. Doctors still do not adhere to one clear position, but distinguish:

• Frontal injuries excluding the trunk and cerebellum;
• Intracranial hemorrhages;
• Damage to the frontal lobes;
• Injuries of the basal ganglia;
• stress;
• heredity;
• Various psychological ailments.

For different reasons, the abulia is slightly different with progressive signs. For example, with a lesion of the basal ganglia, the patient differs in motor passivity, inhibition of speech, and tries to avoid communication. After a stroke, the patient does not seek to perform simple doctor appointments, which are necessary for recovery. His motivation for recovery is understated or completely absent.

With any brain damage, even the most insignificant, an abulia can develop. This can happen with a heart attack, then notice a sharp drop in motivation. The infarct is detected with the help of MRI.

To the psychological ailments that can lead to illness, include not only depression and various personality disorders. Awareness of own insignificance, loneliness and the like can lead to the development of the disease.

Types of violation of will

Abulia is the extreme state of the violation of the will. When a person is already completely unwilling to decide anything. Even those things that used to be important to him become indifferent.

But you can prevent this condition if you notice it at the initial stage, which is called hypobulia. At this stage, a person begins to change, and close people can notice it if they pay enough attention. First of all, the appetite is lost, and the patient begins to fade, painful facial features appear. A sexual attraction falls, a person stops his usual activities. For example, lovers of reading are throwing their habit and just sitting, looking out the window.

How to deal with abulia?

What is important to know? Abulia is a psychological disease, not a psychiatric one. It does not require soothing injections, imprisonment in the hospital, etc. Psychologists share the abulia by age.

Old age abulia develops in people of advanced age. Her medicine is love and care. Old people often feel like a burden, which gives rise to such a state. You should show the person that they appreciate him, love him and cherish him.

In middle age, abulia develops because of the monotonous course of life. The person does not have enough emotions. There may also be disappointment in all of your life. Psychologists advise to expand their horizons. Do something new, find a hobby and passion.

As for the children's abulia, its treatment must be carried out exclusively with the help of a specialist. The child's psyche is fragile enough, and any incompetence of parents, wrong approach can lead to the development of even greater problems.

Errors leading to complication of the disease

The most important mistake of close people is the promotion of a disease such as abulia. Types of excitation in the disease vary. Often, relatives themselves push the disease to development. They feel sorry for the patient, they let him get bogged down in his indifference to life. Up to the point that the patient begins to enjoy his position as a victim.

Such actions are unacceptable. It is necessary not to regret the patient, but to shake him properly. No need to give the opportunity to hide and withdraw into yourself. Occupy the patient with anything. It is best to do something together, so that a person feels intimacy and at the same time is under observation. For example, joint cooking, painting pictures, various crafts, if it concerns children.

Be attentive to yourself and your loved ones!