Concept, tasks and signs of law enforcement activities

закрепляются в отраслевых нормативных актах. The concept and signs of law enforcement activities are fixed in the sectoral normative acts. It is implemented by specially created structures of executive power. . Let's consider further, what is the law-enforcement activity, its signs, concept and tasks .

general characteristics

этого института обуславливаются государственной политикой в сфере обеспечения безопасности в обществе. The concept of law enforcement activity, the purpose, the signs of this institution are conditioned by the state policy in the sphere of ensuring security in the society. The authorized structures protect the freedoms and interests of citizens and the country. The purpose of the activity is to protect the constitutional order, sovereignty and integrity of Russia. The competent authorities combat crime and other offenses, provide the population with qualified legal assistance, and provide access to justice.

Signs of law enforcement

The considered direction of the state policy in the field of ensuring security in the society is carried out by bodies that are endowed with special powers. : The following main signs of law enforcement activity stand out :

1. Decisions and actions of authorized bodies and their employees, taken and performed within their competence, are binding for all subjects to whom they are addressed.
2. The work of the structures is a special kind of legal activity.
3. The legislation provides for special rules governing the powers of bodies.

позволяют отличать специальные структуры, реализующие государственную политику в сфере обеспечения безопасности, от прочих институтов власти. The concept, the main signs of law enforcement activity, make it possible to distinguish between special structures that implement state policy in the sphere of ensuring security from other institutions of power.

Key areas of work

имеют строго определенные пределы. The signs and tasks of law enforcement activities have strictly defined limits. They express a specific orientation of state policy. The key tasks of the activity include:

1. Protection of health and life of the individual.
2. Protection of the dignity and honor of each individual.
3. Ensuring the inviolability of private life and freedom.
4. Creation of conditions for the realization by the population of the right to a favorable environment.
5. Protection of private property.
6. Ensuring safety in society.
7. Protection of spiritual and material values.
8. Protection of sovereignty, constitutional order, state security and territorial integrity.

Functions

, можно установить, что она обеспечивает: Analyzing the main features and tasks of law enforcement , it can be established that it provides:

1. Security and law and order.
2. Organizational activity of courts.
3. Identification and investigation of offenses and crimes.
4. Execution of decisions of judicial and other bodies.
5. Provision of legal assistance.
6. Prevention of offenses and crimes.
7. Constitutional and prosecutorial supervision.
8. Administration of justice.

System

проявляются в работе уполномоченных структур. Signs of law enforcement activities are manifested in the work of authorized structures. Specially created bodies carry out law enforcement, supervisory, control, operational-search, preventive and other functions in the manner and on the grounds established in the legislation. , нельзя не отметить возможность уполномоченных структур в процессе работы применять принудительные меры. Considering the signs of law enforcement activity , one can not fail to note the possibility of authorized structures in the process of applying coercive measures. Legislation provides for certain instruments that authorized bodies can use. State enforcement measures are applied exclusively within the competence of the structures.

Types of organs

Law enforcement agencies can be state and non-state. The first include the courts, ATS, fiscal structures, the prosecutor's office, the service to control the traffic of drugs and psychotropic drugs, etc. Non-governmental bodies are private security companies, advocacy, voluntary squads, administrative commissions, KDN, etc. Law enforcement agencies are the COP, courts of general jurisdiction , Investigative committee, preliminary investigation and inquiry.

Specificity of organs

конкретизируются в работе уполномоченных структур. Signs of law enforcement activities are specified in the work of authorized structures. It is carried out in different directions. The first is related to ensuring the protection of law. Authorized bodies:

1. They bring the perpetrators to justice.
2. They restore the rights of victims.

These functions can be performed individually or simultaneously. It should be noted that law enforcement agencies carry out their activities when certain circumstances arise. In particular, the protection of interests takes place when they are infringed. Meanwhile, the essence of legal protection is not limited to the functions listed above. It is important for citizens not only to promptly restore their interests and to impose a fair imposition of punishment on the guilty parties, but also to prevent the occurrence of such situations. In this regard, legislation as an integral task of law enforcement bodies calls for the creation of conditions for the prevention of violations.

State orientation of work

Violated rights create the duty of the authorities to show proper reaction in the form of sanction or conviction. It appears only when specific circumstances arise. At the same time, in order to hold the guilty person to justice, it is necessary to find out the real picture of the event. This is done by authorized law enforcement agencies. Their functions include the detection of violations, a statement of the fact of non-compliance with legislative requirements by specific subjects. The same structures form the conditions for the court to make decisions. From all this follows another sign of law enforcement agencies - their belonging to the state system. All structures are formed and financed by the authorities. They are completed by employees who must meet the established requirements. From this position, several signs follow, which the authors describe as separate characteristics of law enforcement agencies. In particular, the point is that the work in the structures is carried out exclusively by special persons, and all decisions that they take are mandatory for all addressees.

Legitimacy

As was mentioned above, there are special norms regulating law enforcement activity. The legislation defines the powers of bodies and their employees, provides for a mandatory list of requirements for employees. Among the main normative acts are the Federal Law "On the Police", "On the Prosecutor's Office", "On the FSB", etc.

Additional features

The above characteristics are traditionally related to the characteristics of the first stage. In this case, there are features that are peculiar only to certain structures. They are called characteristics of the second stage. If there is at least one of them, the structure can be attributed to the system of law enforcement agencies. Such characteristics are:

1. Ability to apply the norms of criminal law.
2. Realization of powers in a strictly established procedural form. In particular, for the work of courts are characterized by different types of production: arbitration, criminal, administrative, constitutional, civil.

Analysis

It is worth noting one important nuance concerning the above signs of the bodies included in the law enforcement system. The characteristics of the first stage should be present in the aggregate. If at least one of them is absent, the body can not be attributed to law enforcement. The characteristics of the second stage may not be present at all. They are not decisive, but act as special.

conclusions

Based on the above characteristics, we can formulate the concept of law enforcement. They can be called special structures, which are created by the state to ensure the protection of interests and legal capabilities of all entities. These institutions operate in accordance with and on the basis of legislation, are given the right to apply coercive measures, and in some cases criminal norms and to observe a certain procedural form.

Conclusion

Law enforcement is an integral part of state internal policy. It is she who ensures security in society. Functions that are implemented by authorized bodies are of key importance for maintaining order in the country. It is these structures that are fighting crime, conducting preventive work with the population, and helping to restore the rights and freedoms of the victims. Only they are entitled to apply coercive measures provided for in legislation. All this causes the special requirements that the state makes to the employees of these bodies.