Chinese shar pei: photo, description and characteristics of the breed

Sharpei ... The breed, the true origin of which is hidden in the depths of centuries, is covered with mysticism and mystery. китайский шарпей вновь и вновь возрождался благодаря невероятным усилиям кинологов, заводчиков, простых любителей, волею случая объединившихся в единую команду. Several times the Chinese shar pei practically disappeared from the face of the earth again and again revived thanks to the incredible efforts of dog handlers, breeders, simple lovers, by chance of the event united in a single team.

порода китайский шарпей. Interesting and amazing is not only because of the history of origin and appearance of the breed of Chinese shar pei. , стандарты породы, характер, нюансы ухода за щенками, особенности содержания взрослых собак – об этом пойдёт речь дальше. Photos , breed standards, nature, nuances of care for puppies, features of adult dogs - this will be discussed further.

Secret of the "Han dog": the origin of the breed

The beginning of the count of the existence of the breed goes back to ancient times, to the depth of three millennia. The name of the breed is of Chinese origin. This is not accidental. Images on objects of everyday life and figurines, found during archaeological excavations, eloquently indicate that shar pei was known already during the reign of the Chinese Han dynasty. "Golden Age" of China's economic and cultural development is the most important milestone in the life of the "Han dog".

The exact place of its appearance is not documented. китайский шарпей происхождение своё может вести как с юга, так и с севера Китая: The researchers suggest that the Chinese shar pei may originate from both the south and the north of China:

• Southern coast: Kwong Tung (Dagh Let village) or Guandong (Tylie).
• Northern China, Tibet.

In ancient times sharpeya was used as a universal dog that guarded the dwelling, guarded livestock in pasture, protected the peasant farms from mongooses, hunted in mountainous conditions and on plains.

Often at the behest of the owner of the shar pei became a fighting dog. Strong jaws tightened firmly into the flesh of the rival, tight ears pressed against the head did not allow the enemy to grasp them, the strong backbone adequately withstood any shake, the abundance of folds, barbed hair and stubborn temper gave an additional advantage in battle. Turn it into an exceptionally fighting dog did not give only one quality character - peace. шарпей - китайская бойцовская собака - насто ящим бойцом так не стал. Good-natured, striving for peace and harmony Sharpei - a Chinese fighting dog - did not become such a fighter. However, participation in dogfights opened to him the doors of the houses of nobles, temples and even the imperial palace. Sharpei became a luxury, a source of income, a favorite of the nobility, gradually becoming unattainable for ordinary people.

On the verge of extinction

During the Ming Empire (1368-1644), China reached its maximum level of cultural and economic development, but could not resist the onslaught of the Manchu troops that came from the north. The country plunged into a series of wars, a sweeping wave of devastation and famine swept over it. китайскому шарпе ю, численность собак стала стремительно сокращаться. This situation caused a loss of interest in Chinese shar pei , the number of dogs began to decline rapidly.

The policy of the Chinese communists led to the threat of complete extinction of the breed on the territory of the state. All the forces of the working people were thrown on the building of socialism. In such conditions, dogs were considered an inadmissible luxury, selecting the last food from workers.

The maintenance of animals was introduced by huge taxes, and the "Han dogs" were under strict prohibition because of the participation of this breed in battles. Millions of dogs were thrown out onto the street and were systematically destroyed.

Famous compatriots Shar Pei - Pekingese and Chowschow - by this time firmly established in Europe, so their fate was not so tragic. The Sharpei, which did not have time to become widespread, began to disappear at an alarming rate, and by 1970 the breed had become truly unique.

Chinese Phoenix, or the Feat of Dog Handlers

Dog breeders from different countries, joining forces, searched for five years to survive shar pei throughout China. The rescued dogs were taken first to Hong Kong, then to America.

The breed standard was regulated in 1976. американский (или китайский) шарпей занял достойное место в Книге рекордов Гиннесса в качестве самой редкой и экзотической породы. After only two years, American (or Chinese) sharpei took its rightful place in the Guinness Book of Records as the most rare and exotic breed. This served as a wonderful advertisement and played a big role in the revival of the Chinese dog.

XX века шарпеи были завезены в Европу, в 90-е – в Россию. In the 80s of the XX century shar pei were brought to Europe, in the 90s to Russia. Only after 4 years the puppies of the exotic dog were sold on the bird market at a price of $ 1,000, and a year later the cost increased to 3.5-4 thousand dollars.

The task of restoring and further improving the breed characteristics was complicated by the fact that most of the documents related to the origin of the dog and its breeding were destroyed by the order of the emperor Qin Shihuandi, further breeding was kept secret, and the puppies of the Chinese shar pei were sold at a fabulous price.

Meet Shar pei. First impression

Some external features of shar pei lead scientists to the idea that the ancestors of the Chinese dog were molosses (ancient mastiffs) and chow-chow. From Molossa took sharpei fortress, solidity, some monumentality. With the chow-chow, he has a similar physique and blue tongue, which, according to legend, is an amulet protecting the owner of the dog from evil spirits.

The very name of the breed (sa-pei - "sandy skin") is of interest and speaks of yet another exotic feature of the breed. The adjective "sand" in this case refers not to the color of the animal, but to the structure of the wool, which feels like granular sand to the touch. On the back and sides of the hair is straight, short, raised, like a bristle, on the limbs - smoothed.

китайский шарпей, характеристика породы в первую очередь начинается с описания удивительной складчатой шкуры. If the subject of discussion is Chinese shar pei, the characterization of the breed first of all begins with the description of an amazing folded skin. In puppies, free-hanging skin creates abundant folds in the region of the head and neck and covers the entire body. As you grow older, the folds can remain only on the neck, withers and head.

When you look at the shar pei, you get the feeling that a small dog is wearing a fur coat not in size. Presence of folds may presumably indicate that loose hanging skin was formed as a result of the removal from the dogs of an impressive size of considerably smaller individuals. This statement is to some extent built on historical evidence of a large size of Sharpei's ancestors, having a weight of up to 80 kg.

Chinese shar pei: breed description and international standard

In ancient references to the sa-pee, which have survived to our time, an exotic breed is described figuratively:

• The head is like a pear, the ear is a thick and small sea mollusk;
• The wrinkled muzzle is like the face of an old man;
• Wide and dull nose resembles the shape of a moth, and the eyes - a sad almond;
• The strong neck has a small dewlap, like a wolf's buffalo;
• A powerful chest is underlined by the forelegs, widely spaced, like a dragon;
• A hard and thick pastern resembles a head of garlic, and claws - mites;
• The back is flexible and elastic, like a shrimp;
• The tail is similar to a hard and thin wire, highly twisted over the back.

As a result of the selection, the Sharpei genetic fund is mixed with the blood of the chow-chow, bulldog, boxer, and bull terrier. This allowed not only to preserve the historically peculiar features of the exotic dog, but also to get the unusual color of the originally red saapey. Chocolate, black, cream and even blue color of wool gives a special charm to an amazing dog and is no longer a rarity.

итайский шарпей характеристику по современному официальному стандарту получил в соответствии с чертами древней собаки: To chinese shar pei the characteristic according to the modern official standard has received according to features of the ancient dog:

• Average height and strong constitution of a square format.
• Loin is strong.
• Chest wide, down.
• The neck is not long.
• Folds on the head and withers.
• Head is large.
• Ears small, thick, rounded, close to the skull.
• The muzzle is wide along the entire length, filled, like a hippopotamus.
• Eyes dark, deep set, resemble almonds; The expression of the eyes is gloomy.
• The tail is twisted by a ring.
• A tightly folded dog is compact and active.
• Classification: Moloss Group.
• The purpose of the dog in accordance with the classification: hunting and watchdog.

Characteristics of character

Magnificent and royally restrained, he arrogantly refers to strangers, compliments and affection takes with a sense of own importance.

итайский шарпей, характер спокойный и независимый. Friendly to the surrounding people to chinese shar pei, the character is calm and independent. Conflicts do not like. Dominate in the relationship does not seek, but to other four-footed is arrogant and condescending.

Sharpei accumulates feelings such as devotion to the family, love for all its members. The master is the center of the universe for him. In loneliness he misses and misses.

Affectionate, balanced and non-aggressive, he adores the children, treats them carefully and anxiously, knows how to carefully and imperceptibly evade unwary children's hands.

He expresses his feelings with restraint, although he tries to lick his hand or substitute his folded torso and plush face for scribbling. Uncomfortably hiding the "hippo" muzzle in the knees of the owner, sharpey freezes under a gentle hand, all his expression expressing pleasure and pleasure.

Noble, tactful, has a living, developed mind.

китайский шарпей особености телепата: он способен улавливать не только настроение хозяина, но и намерения чужих людей. Sometimes it seems that he shows the Chinese shar pei special features of the telepath: he is able to capture not only the mood of the owner, but also the intentions of strangers. If it seems to him that the outsider is hostile to the family members, he will take active and decisive action. Therefore it is not recommended to talk next to the dog accompanying the owner, loudly, impulsively waving his hands.

Watchman, shepherd, hunter

Sharpei almost does not bark: neither in the apartment, nor in the yard of the house, nor in marching conditions. It's beneath his dignity to bark for no reason, for no reason, over trifles. The Chinese shar pei character displays his own character when a stranger appears at the entrance of the house: he will immediately warn family members of this threatening roar or deaf heavy barking. In the hike past the camp of tourists, no stranger, no hedgehog, no lizard-sharpey will warn of their presence, and then he himself will go to deal with the cause of anxiety. Slowly, with dignity, almost imposing.

не только хороший сторож, но и прирождённый охотник. The Chinese shar pei are not only a good watchman, but also a born hunter. Despite the fact that his peripheral vision is limited to a deep planting of eyes, shar pei perfectly focuses his sight on prey. In addition, he has a superficial sense of smell. Often one can see the picture: Sharpei is frozen in place, his head is high, his eyes are alert, and his nostrils are wide open and greedily draw in them streams of air with only the shar pei with understandable smells that come from far away from where.

The shepherd's intrinsic service qualities transform the shar pei into a tireless guardian of order in any situation where, as it seems to him, these qualities are required to be shown. If friends, neighbors, colleagues are gathered around the owner, the whole company immediately becomes the object of guarding the Chinese dog, which will be the edge of the eye to "graze" everyone, preventing strangers from approaching it without warning.

And God forbid, during the walk, leave the shar pei without control in the field where a herd of cows grazes! Cows will run from him in a circle, obediently straying into a tight ring, and Sharpei himself will get a real pleasure, catching up and pinching the legs of slow horned ones. At the same time, it is almost impossible to catch up with him alone, as he will famously avoid the hands of the trapper, enthusiastically turning the herd in the other direction and continuing the run in a leisurely trot. His movements are harmonious, balanced, free. None of the animals in any case will not suffer, but the nerves of the owner will be pretty shabby.

Parenting: How to overcome stubbornness

Unusual manners are possessed by Chinese shar pei. независимость и упрямство. Characteristics of its basic qualities can be given in two words: independence and stubbornness. Together with the mind, developed intuition and ingenuity, they create certain difficulties in training.

Sharpei understands everything that is required of him, almost from the first time. But for him it is important to understand and comprehend the purpose of the team. Despite his activity, he does not like to waste his energy; Run, jump, even sit and lie under compulsion will not. Pressure and the more so the use of physical force will turn an intelligent and intelligent dog into a cowardly, spiteful, aggressive being. To admit this categorically it is impossible.

Making the Shar Pei run the team is impossible - it can only be interested. Patience, perseverance, love, affection - these are the main assistants in training.

орода китайский шарпей требует грамотного воспитания, подобного обучению ребёнка. This process and training is hard to name, because the Chinese shar pei need a competent education, similar to the training of a child. The algorithm is simple: harmful to ban once and for all, useful actions to encourage and develop. It is important to observe the principle of constancy: if it is impossible, it can never be. The owner believes that the pet should not climb on the couch, then it should be prohibited always, without exceptions. In the future, to convince the pet that the resolution of prohibited activities was just a "bonus action" is almost impossible.

In the process of education sharieya, showing firmness and consistency, it is important to leave the freedom of action, scope for self-realization. Then next to the owner will be a noble friendly dog with an individual character; A real friend, clever, faithful, understanding from a half-word, at any time ready to stand up for the protection of family members.

Chinese shar pei: care and content

A small ball of happiness appeared in the house. For his successful socialization in a new place, it is necessary to take simple steps. Put the baby on the floor and leave for 30 minutes for independent acquaintance with the territory. Only after that you can offer him food, show where the water is, a toilet is located, his own place is located (far from the battery and drafts).

It is desirable that the couch had sidebars: shar pei of any age like to put their heavy head on them. As a rim, you can use a towel rolled in a roller or a large soft toy.

Feeding

. To consult a breeder is a rule that must be adhered to . For the breed of Chinese shar pei food - one of the main points that affect the health of the pet. Therefore, you should strictly follow the recommendations received when buying a puppy.

In the future, if there is a need to change the diet, it should be borne in mind that one should not mix natural food and dry food during one feeding, as they are differently absorbed by the body.

Dry food should be quality, balanced to the needs of this breed. The pet needs to provide constant access to a bowl of clean water. Due to the peculiarities of the structure of the muzzle, the shar pei are usually drunk inappropriately, pouring out liquid. To maintain cleanliness, a bowl of water can be placed on an absorbent mat or cloth.

When choosing a natural food, you should pay attention to the list of prohibited foods:

• pasta;
• Beans;
• pork;
• A bird with tubular bones;
• Products with salt and spices, including sausage and smoked products;
• Cheeses;
• milk.

Among the allowed:

• beef;
• Groats buckwheat, rice;
• a hen;
• By-products;
• Meat of lamb;
• sea fish;
• turkey;
• Fresh greens.

Puppies of Chinese shar pei can receive encouragement and delicacy in the form of bread crumbs without additives, wiry bones, cicatrix.

For shar pei health, it is important not to change food without the need, since this can lead to allergies. In the feed (dry or natural), not more than 22% of the protein is allowed.

The indicator of a balanced diet - active behavior, age-appropriate body weight, lack of smell, shining eyes, shining hair.

китайский шарпей. The pride and joy of the owner is a healthy, active, full of strength of Chinese shar pei. представлено ниже. A photo of an adult dog is presented below.

Bathing

To bathe a puppy arriving to a new place of residence is not recommended until a full vaccination is performed.

Adult Shar Peya should not bathe more than twice a year. More frequent water procedures wash off the natural lubricant and disrupt the skin's balance, causing dry skin and the appearance of dandruff. When bathing, care must be taken to prevent water from entering your ears, as this can lead to inflammation.

Often, you can only wash your feet: after each walk, clean water, without the use of detergents.

After eating, you should wipe the muzzle in time, so that there are no leftovers left in the folds, which can lead to skin irritation and the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

Skin folds on the trunk do not need to be wiped. If an unpleasant smell has appeared, you can wipe the coat with a damp cloth, adding vinegar to the water (1 liter of water - 1 tsp). But it should be borne in mind that the appearance of an unpleasant odor is almost always the manifestation of the first signs of skin allergy. Healthy skin and hair do not emit any smells, not even the smell of a dog.

Claws, ears, eyes

китайскому шарпе ю когти, толстые и массивные. Monthly it is necessary to cut the Chinese shar pei y claws, thick and massive. In order to do "manicure" painlessly, accurately and calmly, the procedure should be taught to the pet from a young age.

To clean shar peiuu ears is recommended infrequently and very cautiously. The auditory meatus is very narrow, and it is dangerous to go deep into it. Remove contaminants only in the auricle, as needed, without the use of liquid solutions that remain in the narrow ear canal, causing complications. If the pet shakes his head, scratches his ear, from which an unpleasant smell comes, this may be a sign of infection or the manifestation of an allergic reaction. The only correct solution is to contact the veterinarian.

Healthy Shar peya eyes usually do not turn sour, they do not have redness, eyelids do not swell. Only in the mornings, after a dream, there may appear a slight sourness, which is removed with a soft cloth. If the pet lays on the muzzle lacrimal paths, eyes are sour or reddened, eyelids are swollen or crusted, self-medication is strictly not allowed. In this case, a doctor's consultation is required.

Sharpei in the house - well-being in the family

на фото и в реальности всегда выглядит забавно, вызывает неподдельный интерес. The Chinese shar pei on the photo and in reality always looks funny, causes genuine interest. Exotic dog has other pluses that make its content in the house desirable:

• Small size (suitable for living in an apartment).
• The dog is neat, at the dacha it makes its route exclusively along the paths, bypassing beds and flower beds.
• Despite its small size, it is a reliable guard and protector.
• Care is required minimum: to comb out the wool weekly, to keep under observation the eyes and ears.

The rhythm of a pet's life is a reflection of the life of the owners. He is ready to doze off patiently on Sunday morning, if family members have decided to sleep a little longer, but will gladly go for a walk at the first invitation.

Calm philosopher, guessing desires from poluvzglyada, helps to remove stress, improve the climate in the family. Doctors recommend this breed for people with high or low blood pressure, heart disease.

Chinese "four-legged orchid" - in this image he appeared from the pages of ancient treatises. фото. A charming plush toy - so it turns out in the photo. а, пришедшая к нам из глубины веков… Обитатель дворцов и храмов, помощник простых пастухов и охотников, боец и охранник, психотерапевт и оберег, защищающий семейное счастье. Sharpei Chinese is a dog that came to us from the depths of the centuries ... An inmate of palaces and temples, an assistant to simple shepherds and hunters, a fighter and guard, a psychotherapist and a guard, defending family happiness. Kindest soul, look into which he allows only close to loving people.