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Children's riddles about vegetables and fruits. Riddles about flowers, vegetables, fruits

The riddle is primarily a genre of folk art, which is passed from mouth to mouth.

A bit of history

First, it was needed in order to act as a transmitter of religious ideas and myths. Primitive people, who used an allegorical form in the speech, were confident that they carefully disguised their preparations for hunting, if they did not call out loud guns, beasts or intent.

People were deeply convinced that everything around has a mind and is hostile. Therefore, every effort should be made to outwit the objects of nature, such as a river or forest, fire or rain. This requires a speech that nature can not understand.

Much later, some nations will even have their own rituals - "evenings of riddles", which were held in the fall, when the harvesting work was coming to an end.

Seniors offered little themed riddles about flowers, vegetables, fruits, animals, man, house, natural phenomena, tools of work. Such entertainment was useful for the younger generation for the assimilation of knowledge, which was extracted by generations.

The situation today

At the moment, the mystery has almost ceased to play a mystical or social role. Although she had no less important tasks: artistic, educational and entertaining. They are especially popular as entertainment.

Often used in children's games, classes with educational goals. A large number of them can be found in methodological manuals and developing literature.

In this review we will consider riddles about fruits, vegetables, berries and flowers.

Basic views

All the riddles can be divided into several groups:

  1. Straight lines. They can be in colloquial or in poetic form. In the text of direct puzzles, various features of an object or phenomenon are used. For example, such children's riddles about fruits, vegetables:

    He is from countries where the climate is hot. Bright, yellow, but unsweetened.
    Even the ripe sour it. What is the fruit called? (Lemon.)

  2. Riddles are deceptions. They differ in that, because of the rhymed description, one wants to answer, but the meaning is quite different.

    For example, such riddles about vegetables and fruits:

    She admires herself,
    Spit is raised on the street.
    He loves old and young,
    Her name ... (Carrots, although I really want to say: "Cucumber".)

    It is rosy,
    Juicy and bulk.
    And what is there to talk about?
    Still know ... (Apple.)

  3. Or in this form: Masha collected 10 cucumbers. All but 9 children ate with pleasure. How Masha has cucumbers left? (9, because ate only one.)

  4. Riddles on the development of figurative thinking. Such puzzles include ambiguous information.
  5. Mathematical. They are solved using computations.

    Natasha had 6 apples. 1 Natasha gave the apple to Misha, and they had an equal number of apples.
    How many apples did Misha have at first? (Misha had 4 apples.)

  6. Humorous. They often do not have a clue, but are used as a joke, which is expressed in the form of a puzzle or question. For example: What is it - green, white, square and does not fly? (Square white-green watermelon.)

And now riddles about flowers, vegetables, fruits are used as an exciting and effective means for teaching and educating children, while organizing leisure. For example: Drops of sun early in the glade appeared. It's dressed in a yellow sarafan ... (Dandelion.)

Mysteries about vegetables and fruits

To the kid quickly remembered the "heroes" of his daily life, with which he meets daily in the kitchen, you need to offer him riddles about them. They will help him remember the names of his favorite fruits, vegetables, berries. Through them, the child gets acquainted with the basic colors of the rainbow. There are puzzles about the shape of vegetables, for example, you can ask the kid about what kind of tomato, square or round. In the course of acquaintance with products, it is possible to designate taste qualities, to acquaint the kid with such concepts as sour, bitter, sweet.

For children of preschool age, the main thing is to touch, taste, look. So they better learn the information and instantly remember it. Therefore, more obvious puzzles than puzzles about vegetables and fruits, just do not find, because cabbage and potatoes have every housewife.

Mysteries in the kindergarten

The educator in the preschool institution, before offering the children various puzzles, studies the life experience of the kids through conversations and games. When it is clear what the guys know, you can select the appropriate ones.

Mysteries about vegetables and fruits contribute to the development of logical thinking in children and introduce them to the "heroes" of vegetable gardens, forests, orchards.

During the day, the educator necessarily draws the attention of the kids to what they eat during breakfast, lunch and snack. For this, it is best to use riddles.

Also, mobile and table games are conducted to better assimilate the names, colors, shapes, appearance of vegetables, fruits, berries.

For example, playing with the ball.

Children sit or stand in a circle. The teacher is guessing a riddle. Throws the ball. Who caught, he must call a clue.

Especially relevant riddles about the fall. Vegetables, fruits and berries in the middle zone are ripening for the most part at this time of the year.

What to look for

It is not enough to just think of riddles. On the shoulders of the educator lies the fact that he must trace and correct the main mistakes that children make when deciding:

  • The child hastens to respond, does not listen to the end, can not remember details.
  • There are several indirect features, while the main one is overlooked.
  • The child consciously omits one of the signs that is offered in the riddle, and replaces it so that to adjust to his guess.

If you have any of these errors, you should pay attention to this. If the situation does not change over time, the cause is identified and remedial work is carried out.

Mysteries in everyday life

In everyday life, puzzles help parents not only to introduce and develop the child, but also to overcome some difficulties in education and communication with him.

The most obvious example is that kids eat vegetables without special pleasure, but riddles about vegetables and fruits with pleasure.

Most of the food we eat contains vegetables. Offering the child to get acquainted with them more closely through riddles, moms thereby kill two birds with one stone: develop a child and instill in him a love for vegetable dishes.

To do this, various fruits and vegetables are placed in the basket, the child is given riddles, and he is looking for a clue.

For example: He looks like a cucumber and the same fellow! Warms the sun with a juicy liqueur, tasty ... (Zucchini.)

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