Brick masonry in 1 brick: scheme, photo. Thickness and width of laying in 1 brick

The use of bricks as an element for building a house is still relevant today, despite the emergence of all new solutions. If you use these products, the construction will be reliable and durable, which is due to the physical and technical characteristics of the material. Each structural element of the building assumes the use of its optimal method of laying. For example, the load-bearing walls are made by specialists in brickwork technology in 2 bricks. While for the formation of partitions the masonry in one element is excellent.

Household buildings by private craftsmen are erected using the method of 1 brick, even for load-bearing structures. If there is a need to create stronger walls, then you should apply technology in a half brick.

Masonry thickness in one brick

Dimensions of the standard product are limited to a length of 25 cm, a width of 12 cm and a thickness of 6.5 cm. The width of the brickwork in 1 brick is 25 cm. The thickness is able to provide strength and reliability of the garage, barn or summer kitchen. If you use the technique in one and a half elements, you can increase this parameter to 38 centimeters.

Features of work

Despite the fact that the described masonry is considered a fairly simple process, such work can be considered laborious and responsible. If the master has no theoretical training and enough experience, this can cause errors, and the consequences will be very negative. As one of the consequences of improperly laid masonry, cracking in the wall may occur. If you will be a brickwork in 1 brick, then you can use one of several ways, each of which has its own peculiarities and nuances.

One of the commonly used and traditional methods involves laying the last and first rows across the main masonry. The latter is carried out alternately and indicates that one row should be placed along, while the other is across. This approach ensures the strength of the entire structure. If brickwork is used in 1 brick, then it is possible to strengthen the wall if necessary, placing a special reinforcing mesh every 5 rows . This approach, in addition to strengthening the wall, ensures the adhesion between products. The master should pay special attention to the seams. At the same time, it is necessary to form walls, excluding the coincidence of vertical seams in the rows that are located in the neighborhood. If we admit such a mistake, then the formed structure will not have the qualities of reliability and will become dangerous in operation.

Advice of a professional

When brick laying in 1 brick, it is important to correctly connect the corners. These elements act as the main ones, responsible for the strength of the entire system.

Ways to lay a wall in one brick

If you will be laying brick in 1 brick, then you can use one of two methods of forming a wall. The first technology is called sticking, while the other is called a "stick". The first method involves the need for a thicker solution. The second involves the use of a more liquid material.

The method of "pressing" is practiced by more experienced masters. Before the thick solution will be laid on the brick, it is necessary to form a vertical seam by placing the composition on the end of the product. At the time of applying the mixture, it should be held with a trowel, which is removed after it has been possible to form a seam.

Recommendations for work

If the master will produce a brick laying in 1 brick, then he can use the method "in the right", which means the formation of grooves in the places of vertical joints. Most often after the completion of the masonry by this method, the base of the wall is processed. This method, if combined with plastering, allows the formation of a strong structure, for which there is no need to use reinforcing mesh. To carry out the work, a solution is prepared, which is pressed against the surface of the preceding row by the product. The master pushes the brick into the surface, and afterwards taps it with a trowel handle, achieving final tamping.

Whichever method you choose, you should provide a horizontal seam thickness of 8 to 15 mm. As for the vertical, its parameters should vary from 8 to 12 mm. If you take into account these indicators, then 1 meter of masonry will consist of 13 rows. Such standards are true for a material that is made of clay, whereas silicate bricks assume somewhat different parameters.

Determination of the amount of material for masonry in one brick

After the thickness of the brickwork in 1 brick has become known to you, you can determine the amount of material necessary for work. For a similar technique, the calculation is made in cubic meters. In order to form 1 m³ of the wall, which will be laid in one brick, it is necessary to use 400 units of ceramic material.

Quotation technology

In order for brick laying in 1 brick to be more solid and reliable, it is necessary to prepare a base, in the quality of which a lining of concrete can make. This can be the foundation itself. At the next stage, an order is established that is an adaptation of racks or corners that have divisions within 77 millimeters. They will determine the width of horizontally oriented rows. The orders fulfill the task of fastening the berthing cord, which controls the horizontal and vertical position of the masonry. Corner orders should be strengthened by staples.

If you are facing the task of performing facing works, then the orders can be installed on the corners of the building in those places where the walls are supposed to be adjacent. They are placed around the perimeter in steps of 12 meters. A clamp is installed in the vertical seam, which can be made of metal or wood. A few rows should be installed another. Between the clamps inserted order, which should be pressed by a clamp. If you use pinched masonry, then from the border should retreat 1 cm If the wall is supposed to be plastered after the completion of work, then it is recommended to retreat about 2.5 cm.

What you need to know the master

If there is brickwork in 1 brick, the thickness of which was specified above, then in the right hand the master takes a trowel, which you can level the mortar, pulling some part of the mixture with the edge of the trowel. The latter is pressed against the vertical edge of the previously laid product. When the next brick is used for laying, it should be moved with the left hand. The product should slide on the prepared solution. To begin with, the mixture is applied by the trowel, and after the brick is pressed tightly, the master tapes the handle of the tool on its surface. In order to exclude the sagging of the pier, intermediate beacons should be installed.

The protruding solution must be removed for reuse. Masonry in 1 brick, the scheme of which allows you to work without problems, suggests the displacement of products in the next row for half a brick. It is important to ensure a high quality filling of joints in order to avoid blowing of the wall, as well as to improve thermal insulation qualities.

Final work

Masonry in 1 brick, the photo of which is presented in the article, assumes, after the completion of the work, the seaming of the seams, while using a trowel. Do this until the solution has completely solidified. Press the mixture into the seam for 2 millimeters. In order to make the wall smooth, use the building level.

If the brickwork involves electrical heating, the thickness of the seam should not be less than 12 millimeters, this applies to the use of reinforced mesh. If you decide to use the technique "in vain", you should prepare a solution with a slump of the cone of 13 cm. Laying the brick "in the grip" involves the use of a rigid solution with a cone draft of 9 centimeters. The sutures can be given a convex, triangular, rounded, concave or rectangular shape in the final basting.

Masonry in 1 brick, the scheme of which will allow you to carry out the work without errors, involves cleaning the surface of the material with a brush or rags. Then you can expand the vertical seams, and then proceed to the horizontal. The screed can be produced with the help of special tools purchased in the building material store, or using alternative solutions. The latter option can be expressed in the application of a garden hose, which is previously cut so that when it is embroidered it is convenient to hold, bending in half. Sometimes used for this purpose and thick cords that allow you to get a beautiful decorative seam.

Successful construction work for you!