Biography of Boris Polevoy, an outstanding journalist and prose writer

"The Russian man has always been a mystery to a foreigner," - a line from the story of the legendary pilot Alexei Maresiev, which was written by Russian journalist and prose writer Boris Polev in just 19 days. It was on those terrible days when he was present at the Nuremberg trial. It is a story about the mysterious Russian soul, about the desire to live and survive in the most difficult conditions, without losing our strength of spirit. On the ability to make friends and not betray, forgive with all my heart and resist the blows of fate. It is a pain for millions of broken fates, for your country, which was dragged into a bloody slaughterhouse, but stood and won. Like any book about the war, this tale did not leave the contemporaries indifferent, on its motives the film was shot and the opera was staged. The tale of a heroic man is one of the few that received a high postwar award - the Stalin Prize. But most importantly, the history of the pilot who was left without legs, his love for life and strength of mind became an example for imitation for several generations.

The dream of becoming a journalist

Boris Kampov was born in Moscow in 1908. His parents from childhood instilled in his son a love of reading. At the Kampovs' house there was a magnificent library where the best works of Russian and foreign classics were collected. My mother planted a good taste of Boris reading the works of Gogol, Pushkin, Lermontov. Before the revolution, the family moves to Tver, where the boy goes to school No. 24. After seven years of education at the school and after graduating from a technical school, he decides to become a technologist at the Proletarka factory.

But still in the school of little Boris was interested in journalism. After all, he grew up in a noisy and crowded factory yard, and he always wanted to talk about the people around him, their characters and deeds. I wanted to write about the emotions and feelings that overwhelmed the young man.

Nickname from the editor

Biography of Boris Polevoy as a journalist began with a short note in the regional newspaper Tverskaya Pravda. And for several years he wrote essays, articles, actively working as a correspondent. The pseudonym Polevoy appeared on the advice of the editor of this newspaper. The word campus in Latin means "field".

Journalism became the meaning of his life, he described with pleasure and creative greed the life of ordinary people, praised the workers, ridiculed the nerd and lazy people. His talent did not go unnoticed, and after the publication of the book "Memoirs of a lousy man" Maxim Gorky took it under his patronage. This was the first significant event in the biography of Boris Polevoy. In 1928 he became a professional journalist and devoted his work to his whole life. And in 1931 the magazine "October" publishes the story "Hot shop", which brings him literary fame.

War and the newspaper "Pravda"

The next milestone in the difficult biography of Boris Polevoy is war. In 1941, he moved to live in Moscow and began work as a military correspondent in the newspaper Pravda. He writes essays, notes, stories about military operations, about the advance of our troops to the West. Many articles about ordinary people, about their courage and boundless love for life. It was Boris Polevoy who proudly wrote about Matvei Kuzmin, who in his 83 years repeated the feat of Ivan Susanin. On the front lines he often talked a lot with soldiers and nurses, listened to their stories and wrote them down in detail.

From these records interesting literary works and essays were born. Boris Polevoy as a journalist was interested in the characters of people, with what selflessness they fought against the enemy. In the military and post-war period, in addition to newspaper notes, such works as "Doctor Vera", "The Story of a Real Man", a documentary book "In the End" about the Nuremberg Trials, come out from the pen. This trial of the leaders of the Wehrmacht, Boris Polevoy, was recorded on the pages of the book, where he shared his impressions of the frightening truth about Nazi criminals. All his books were very popular, they were read out to the holes, and "The Story of a Real Man" became mandatory in the school curriculum.

Commitment to your profession

No matter where Boris Polevoy visited for all his professional activity! He traveled the country from Kaliningrad to Kamchatka and wrote everywhere. No less famous are his books on Siberia, on how the country was rebuilt after the war. Novels "Gold" and "On the River Bank" are written about Soviet people who survived in the most difficult conditions of the taiga. In 1961 he became editor-in-chief of "Youth", and for 20 years it was the most widely read journal in the Soviet Union. Since 1946 he is a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, since 1952 - vice-president of the European Society of Culture of the USSR, where he was engaged in important issues in the education of youth.

In 1969, the biography of Boris Polevoy replenished with another important event - he was elected chairman of the board of the Soviet Peace Fund. The creative activity of Boris Nikolayevich is a worthy model for imitation. Every boy recognized the photo of journalist Boris Polevoy. His works were written in a light style, the characters were memorized for a long time, and they wanted to imitate. The full biography of Boris Polevoy is a vivid example of his dedication to his profession, and wherever he is, journalism has always been in the first place. Boris Polevoy died in July 1981 in Moscow, where he was buried.