Biliary injection into the stomach: causes, symptoms, treatment

Constant heartburn, an unpleasant bitter taste in the mouth, pain in the zone of hypochondrium - all these signs often accompany the casting of bile in the stomach. Despite the apparent simplicity of this problem and its prevalence, this condition requires exceptionally competent treatment. Otherwise, the risk of developing serious enough complications in the form of gastritis and stomach ulcers increases . That's why you should not turn a blind eye to such a problem as throwing bile into the stomach. Treatment, causes, symptoms of this pathology can be learned by reading this article.

general information

Bile plays a direct role in the functioning of each person's digestive system. She constantly produces liver. Then it enters the gallbladder. From there, if necessary, it is thrown into the duodenum, where food splits occur.

Normally, the very process of moving pieces of food through the esophagus is exclusively one-sided. Reverse her throwing discouraged sphincters. These are special muscular rings located on the border of the esophagus with the stomach.

In the event of any disorders or diseases, the sphincter ceases to perform its primary functions normally, which entails throwing bile into the stomach. The causes of this pathology can be very different, ranging from bad habits and ending with pregnancy. Interacting with gastric juice, which has hydrochloric acid in its composition, bile can literally corrode the walls of the stomach. All this often leads to the development of quite serious diseases and even precancerous conditions.

Main reasons

1. Excessive pressure in the area of the duodenum. It can be triggered by tumors of a malignant nature, hernia.
2. Pregnancy. In the third trimester, the fetus begins to squeeze the intestines, which entails throwing bile into the stomach.
3. The reasons for the development of this pathological condition may be hiding in previous operations. If a sphincter has been damaged during surgery, the likelihood that it will not subsequently close completely will increase.
4. Use of medicines. The use of antispasmodics and muscle relaxants for a long time entails relaxation of the muscular sphincter.
5. Violation of the normal patency of the bile ducts.
6. Non-compliance with the diet.
7. Bad habits (smoking, fast food, alcohol consumption).

Symptoms. How exactly is the casting of bile in the stomach?

The reasons for throwing bile in the stomach directly affect the symptoms of pathology. However, for this state, there are several common features that allow the most accurate diagnosis to be made.

The presence of bile in the stomach is usually indicated by the following symptoms:

• A constant feeling of dryness in the mouth;
• Causeless heartburn;
• Feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
• Vomiting;
• Eructation;
• Yellow coating on the tongue;
• The taste of bitterness in the mouth.

Diagnostics

If the above signs persist for several days, you need to seek the help of a gastroenterologist for a complete diagnostic examination. Its results allow to determine the causes of bile in the stomach, and also to prescribe appropriate therapy. To confirm this diagnosis, in most cases, the following methods are used:

1. Ultrasonography.
2. Gastroscopy. For this procedure, the doctor uses a flexible endoscope with a miniature camera. Gastroscopy allows you to determine the presence of any abnormalities in the digestive tract.
3. X-ray with barium.

What should be the therapy?

Do not ignore such a problem as throwing bile in the stomach. The reasons for the development of this pathology, as a rule, "dictate" the subsequent therapy. Depending on the factors that provoked its development, the treatment can be conservative or surgical.

The first option is aimed at neutralizing the irritating effect of bile on mucous organs, and also on ensuring their adequate purification. The following medicines are used for these purposes:

• Antacids, reducing the level of acidity in the stomach (preparations "Maalox", "Rabeprazole", "Almagel");
• Pyrokinetics, facilitating the removal of bile from the stomach (preparations "Domperidon", "Metoclopramide");
• Means for strengthening motility of the gallbladder;
• Antispasmodics (preparations "Papaverin", "Drotaverin", "Scopolamine").

The decision about surgical intervention in each specific case is taken exclusively by a specialist.

What should be the food?

In addition to drug treatment, a special diet is recommended for all patients without exception. First of all, you should give up fatty, fried, spicy and excessively salty foods. The diet should consist mainly of steamed vegetables, lean meat. For breakfast it is better to cook oatmeal on the water. All food is recommended to be taken in small portions about five times a day.

This fairly simple diet, coupled with therapy, allows you to forget about a problem like throwing bile into the stomach. Causes of pathology, as already noted above, are often hidden in the harmful habits of the patient. It is necessary to completely abandon the use of alcohol products, cigarettes, coffee.

Possible complications

In no case should you underestimate this problem. In the absence of adequate treatment, the likelihood of developing such diseases as gastric ulcer, gastritis, Barrett's esophagus (precancerous condition) increases.

Conclusion

In this article, we explained in as much detail as possible why bile in the stomach is so dangerous. The causes, symptoms and treatment of this condition should not be ignored. Otherwise, the risk of forming quite dangerous ailments, including cancer, is increased.