Origin and description
Historical evidence suggests that bergamot was first discovered in China. Together with this, cultivated and used by man as a culture, he began near the Italian town of Bergamo, from whose name and received the now well-known name. At that time it was used for the prevention of colds, as an analgesic, as well as in perfumery. The first thing you need to know about a plant such as bergamot is that it is an evergreen tree, which is a hybrid of several citrus fruits. It has oblong leaves oval in shape and reaches ten meters in height. The trunk and branches of it are covered with spines, the length of which is about 10 centimeters. The fruits of this plant are round and the structure practically repeats the orange: inside they consist of lobules, each of which is covered with a skin. Here are the seeds. Fruits have a yellow-green color and ripen at the end of the year. Due to the sour taste, they are not used everywhere in the form of food. Bergamot, whose photo is on the left, is now grown mainly in Argentine, Brazilian and Indian plantations. Also it can be found on the Italian coast and in several African regions with a suitable climate.
Application in medicine
Many people think of bergamot that this is just an additive to tea, without even realizing that the most valuable thing in it is oil, which is a gently-green fragrant liquid. It is obtained as a result of cold pressing of the fruit skin, as well as leaves with flowers. It is widely used for massage and aromatherapy. This is due to many of its properties. Oil contributes to the recovery of human energy as a result of excessive fatigue, as well as raising the mood during the depression. Among other things, it is considered an excellent antiseptic, in connection with this, it is also used to treat rashes, itching and pigmentation spots. It contains components that reduce the temperature and inflammation of the throat, increase immunity to many infections and viruses. And this is not all the healing properties that bergamot possesses - the plant is also an excellent means for anesthetizing.
Cosmetology, perfumery and food industry
The next field of application of the plant, no doubt, is the food industry. Together with this, one can not but note the fact about bergamot that it is not only tea, but also a tonic drink. In different European countries, it produces various goods, from jam to marmalade with pieces of fruit. This plant is also very popular in perfumery, where its oil is used in the form of perfumes for creams, ointments and even shampoos and soaps. In turn, its unique flavor is an excellent addition even for expensive branded perfume.
Bergamot in the house
It has already been mentioned above about bergamot that this is primarily an incredibly curative aroma. Based on such considerations, the plant is widely used in domestic fragrant bowls, because it helps to ensure a wonderful mood, and also prevents the development of all kinds of viruses. That, in turn, is the key to prosperity and harmony in the house.