Atony of the stomach: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

The stomach is a complex internal organ, the walls of which are composed of smooth muscles. Inside they are covered with a mucous membrane. The stomach has the property of peristalsis, which is characteristic of most parts of the digestive system. It can alternately contract, thereby pushing food to other organs of the digestive tract.

When the muscles of the stomach lose their habitual tone, they talk about the development of a serious disease - atony. And every person should know the main causes and the first symptoms of this pathology in order to avoid the appearance of complications.

Description of the disease

Atony of the stomach is a serious disease, which is accompanied by a gradual loss of muscle tone by this body. Usually its development is preceded by asthenia or defeat of the nerves of the GIT system. At the moment when a person starts to consume food, the stomach relaxes.

When a food lump hits the body, its walls shrink. This function is otherwise called peristalsis. If under the influence of any reason it is depressed, food stagnates in the system and is not digested. This phenomenon is accompanied by discomfort, and sometimes there are severe pains in the stomach.

Causes and treatment of pathology - these two questions still attract the attention of doctors from all over the world. It is precisely known that the development of the disease can be preceded by the surgery that was carried out earlier. In medicine, also described cases in which the role of the trigger mechanism was a strong stress.

A universal method of treating the disease does not exist. Therapy is selected individually. One patient needs a change in diet, while others need long-term medication. We will dwell on these issues in more detail below.

Main reasons

Violation of the full performance of the stomach can be due to various factors. The main cause of the disease is the damage to the nervous system. In this case, pneumonia, myocardial infarction or peritonitis can also have a negative effect on the CNS apparatus. To establish the true reason for the decrease in the muscle tone of the stomach is very difficult. In the role of a trigger factor, sometimes even infectious disease (typhoid fever or botulism) appears.

Among other causes of atony of the stomach, physicians distinguish:

• Depletion of the body due to anorexia;
• Thrombosis of the vessels of the organ;
• Excessive overeating;
• Endocrine pathologies;
• Mechanical damage to the stomach as a result of surgery.

The first signs of pathology

Because of the rapidly increasing symptoms of atony, the stomach belongs to the category of dangerous diseases. Therefore, when the first signs appear, you need to immediately seek help from a doctor.

Distinguish between mild and severe forms of the disease. In the first case, patients usually complain of the severity and discomfort in the stomach after eating. Through the flabby muscles of the abdominal wall, the contours of the organ are often visible. In addition, the following symptoms may occur:

• Sour belch of air;
• Frequent hiccough;
• Bad breath;
• Pallor of the skin;
• Poor appetite;
• Rapid saturation;
• Dull pain in the stomach.

The severe form of the disease is accompanied by a chronic obstruction of the stomach. After eating fatty foods, there is usually a deterioration in overall well-being.

Methods of diagnosis

You can not ignore such a disease as atony of the stomach. The characteristic symptoms of the pathological process, which were listed a little higher, should be the reason for contacting the doctor. After the complex examination, the specialist will be able to select an effective therapy.

One of the most informative diagnostic methods is fluoroscopy. During the procedure, the digestive organ is filled with a contrast agent. Against the background of peristalsis, it quickly falls, without restraining, to the lowest part of the stomach. At this point, make at least 6 pictures of the stomach in different projections, which allows you to assess the severity of the ailment.

Principles of therapy

Treatment for this disease, as a rule, is aimed at eliminating the underlying ailment and restoring the full motility of the organ. Surgical intervention is extremely rare, because after the operation, atony of the stomach often recurs.

Patients usually undergo treatment from dieticians, psychotherapists, gastroenterologists and specialized specialists. The latter are engaged in the elimination of the underlying pathology. Immediately after confirming the diagnosis, patients are assigned evacuation of gastric contents with a probe to prevent organ rupture.

Treatment of the disease involves taking medications, changing the habitual diet, using a special bandage. Some patients are recommended exercise therapy and point self-massage. With atony of the stomach, a complex therapeutic approach helps. One method of taking pills is not limited to treatment.

Medication

An essential element of therapy is the intake of medications. The list of drugs usually include the following:

• Vitamins;
• Antiemetics;
• Medicines containing calcium and potassium;
• Tablets to stimulate the recovery of cellular elements;
• Pills and syrups to improve gastric motility.

All drugs, as well as the duration of the course of treatment are selected individually.

Diet with atony of the stomach

Complex therapy also includes adherence to a diet. Patients are recommended fractional meals. Preference should be given to liquid food, which is easily digested. Any dishes that can irritate the gastric mucosa are prohibited. It's about fatty and fried foods, smoked products, semi-finished products.

The following products are considered compulsory for consumption: prunes, curdled milk, black bread and honey. All of them stimulate the work of the stomach. You can also eat lean fish for a couple, oatmeal on the water, milk soups and boiled eggs. Approximate diet and duration of the diet must be agreed with the attending physician individually.

Using a special bandage

Often it is the weakening of muscle structures that provokes the development of such a problem as atony of the stomach. Treatment of ailment therefore implies not only the intake of medicines, but also the wearing of a special bandage.

He is put on strictly in a supine position. And the first positive results are noticeable in a few days after the start of use.

Prognosis and prevention of ailment

Timely atony of the stomach has a favorable prognosis. However, the disease is characterized by a prolonged course, often requiring drug therapy. In the absence of competent treatment, the probability of complications increases. Among them, the most common is gastritis, and dangerous - gastric rupture.

Specific prophylaxis of the disease is not developed. To prevent the occurrence of such an unpleasant disease, it is necessary to observe the following rules:

• Adhere to an active way of life to maintain the tone of the muscles of the whole body;
• Properly eat, give up fast food and excessively fatty foods;
• Eliminate bad habits;
• Avoid stressful situations;
• Timely treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

Atony is a fairly common pathology that occurs in people of all ages. Do not leave it without attention. First of all, it is necessary to determine what causes the stomach pain. Both treatment and prevention of atony recurrences are carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.

It is not recommended to try to independently diagnose yourself, engage in therapy. Otherwise, avoid complications of the pathological process will be very difficult.