Intestinal flu: symptoms and treatment in children. Diet for intestinal flu

Since childhood, parents have taught their children to be clean. And it is right. After all, elementary failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene can cause many diseases. In this article I want to talk about what is intestinal flu. Symptoms and treatment of the disease will be considered in detail.

About the disease

So, at the very beginning you need to decide on the concepts and understand what the disease is. Intestinal flu is a rotavirus infection. It can be attributed to diseases caused by so-called "dirty hands". Also, the infection penetrates the human body together with water or food.

It is worth mentioning that most often this virus affects babies at the age from 6 months to 3 years. At the end of this period the body of the child already develops a permanent immunity to the disease. Among children of primary school age and adolescence, this infection is almost not found (except children with weakened immunity may be excluded). The very same illness lasts about a week. The mortality rate for this disease is very low and is about 2.4-3.6%.

About the virus

Insidious disease - intestinal flu. Symptoms and treatment in children - that's what interests many of us. It should be noted that rotavirus has a very high degree of resistance to various factors.

1. In the feces of a child, he can maintain his viral nature for 6-7 months.
2. In everyday objects and indoor air, the virus remains active for 5-8 days.

Physicians say that about 40% of the entire adult population of the planet are carriers of this virus. And while the person does not have any symptoms at all. Therefore, if the house has a small child, adults should be extremely careful. After all, in this case, the probability of infection of the baby is very high.

Causes

Studying the theme of "Intestinal flu: symptoms and treatment in children", you must also tell us about the causes of the disease in toddlers. This virus affects the mucous tissues of the baby's intestines. The mechanism of its spread is fecal-oral. And this happens, as already mentioned above, through contaminated food or water.

If it's food, it's enough to touch the infected person to transmit the infection. If a baby takes infected food from an adult's hands, it can not be avoided with a rotavirus infection. The same applies to water. It is important to remember that young children should be given only boiled water (in this case, infection with rotavirus infection is minimized).

Symptomatics

What else is important to say when considering the topic "Intestinal flu: symptoms and treatment in children"? About the symptoms that accompany this disease. However, first of all, it is necessary to clarify that all the signs of the disease will manifest only a day after infection with the virus crumbs.

1. The very first and most important symptom is an increase in the temperature of the child to the limits of 38-39 ° C.
2. The child has a very frequent loose stool (up to 15 times a day).
3. The feces of a child are often light in color, watery. Also, an admixture of mucus is possible.
4. The baby will have a stomach ache.
5. In the course of the small intestine, the child can rumble in the tummy (right side).

Symptomatic of complications

Studying the theme of "Intestinal flu: symptoms and treatment in children", it is also necessary to say that it is very important to start timely and correct treatment. Otherwise, severe complications can arise, which are not so easy to cope with. So, it can be dehydration of the body crumbs. The following symptoms may occur:

1. Dryness of mucous membranes.
2. Lethargy.
3. Appearance of cyanotic spots on the skin.
4. In the eye sockets, eyes may fall.
5. The child can not urinate for 8 hours.
6. In infants with dehydration stagnant fontanel.

Another complication that can occur with improper treatment or lack of it is an intoxication of the body. Symptoms:

1. Chills.
2. Lethargy.
3. Apathy.

Intestinal flu: treatment

Only the doctor can diagnose the infection accurately for children. So if you have the first symptoms, you need to go to the doctor. Only in this case it is possible to receive competent and timely treatment. What is important to consider for the determination of rotavirus?

1. Age of the baby.
2. Feces: color, character.
3. Time: the infection most often occurs in the cold season - from November to March.
4. The nature of the onset of the disease.

How to accurately determine that the child has an intestinal infection? To do this, it is sufficient to conduct a bacterial study of the feces of the baby. Important: for prevention purposes, a doctor may advise you to undergo the same research to all family members. It is not necessary to refuse from this, because by identifying the carrier of the virus, you can avoid re-infection.

About treatment

Is there a single cure for intestinal flu? No. If the baby is sick, all the doctor's actions will be directed to prevent intoxication of the body and dehydration. Drink this often with the drug "Regidron". Also, you need to ensure that the baby does not overheat (reducing hyperthermia). This will help preparations "Nurofen", "Panadol-baby". And, of course, it is necessary to increase the resistance (ie, resistance) of the body. In this case, you can prescribe a drug such as "Aflubin" (helps to increase immunity).

Procedure

If the baby is diagnosed with intestinal flu, how to treat it, the doctor should tell. After all, self-medication in this case can be a very dangerous action. In addition to the use of various kinds of drugs, the child's parents should also remember that certain rules of the daily routine must be observed:

1. Baby needs bed rest.
2. The child should be given as much as possible to drink.
3. If necessary, the crumb can be given antispasmodics (half the "No-shpy" tablets, ground into powder).
4. Vitamin therapy is very important.
5. And, of course, you need a sparing diet.

Food

Very important diet with intestinal flu. What kind of food can a baby, and what is still better to be completely avoided? First of all I want to say about the smallest. If the child is about 6 months old, and while he is breastfeeding, if possible, he should be breastfed as often as possible, while excluding other foods. If the baby is fully on the adult diet, in this case, you need to give up sharp, fried foods. The following foods are also not recommended:

1. Beans.
2. Meat.
3. Cabbage.
4. Spice.
5. Carbonated drinks.
6. Sweets.

What should be food for intestinal flu? It is useful for the baby to give mucous porridges, puree from shabby boiled vegetables, croutons, kissels, biscuits. It must be remembered that fresh and fruit juices must be eliminated for a while (although they are a source of vitamins). It is also important to give your child plenty of drinks. Well, if it is mineral water (without gas), vegetable broths, compote from bird cherry.

If there is a bad epidemic in the environment of a crumb, it is necessary to pre-process food products as a preventive measure. Before giving the baby fruit, they must be soaked for 10 minutes in a 3% solution of acetic acid.

Prevention

What else is important to say when considering the topic "Intestinal flu: symptoms and treatment"? It is important to pay attention to preventive measures. Indeed, due to certain actions you can protect your baby from infection. The only and very important rule is compliance with hygiene rules by all family members. Also it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness and quality of those foods and water that the baby consumes. To avoid infection, it is important to keep the house clean. Clothes and all things of the crumb should not only be washed, but also ironed from two sides.

ethnoscience

No medicine for intestinal flu will work right away. But in any case it will help to fight the symptoms of the disease. However, if parents do not want to resort to the use of medicines, they can turn to traditional medicine.

1. St. John's Wort. It is necessary to prepare a decoction from this plant. So, you can pour 2.5 tablespoons of dry raw material into a glass of steep boiling water and do it in a water bath for about 20 minutes. The medicine is cooled and taken by a third of the glass three times a day before meals. If the baby is small, the dose can be reduced. The product is stored in the refrigerator for no more than two days.
2. Swine swine. Intestinal flu in children will also help cure this herb. To prepare the medicine you need a tablespoon of dried plant to pour a glass of boiling water, to insist for several hours. Then drain. Take the drug should be 100 ml before meals three times a day.
3. And as a preventive remedy for the child you can give compote from bird cherry. It helps the body resist a viral infection.

This is all you need to know about intestinal flu. Treatment in children of this disease will not be difficult and will not make you wait long for positive changes if the diagnosis is made in time. If you notice something amiss in the health of your baby - do not delay, immediately contact a doctor. And be healthy!