Thermal imager military: types, purpose and principle of operation

A military thermal imager is an indispensable and very important thing. With the use of modern integrated security and safety systems, one of the most important tasks of our days is solved - the protection of objects of various functional purposes. Strategic sites - airports, seaports, bases, government and departmental structures and many others - require proper protection, especially in places of military conflict. The effectiveness of such a regime should always remain unchanged high, regardless of the time period and weather conditions. This task is perfectly performed by advanced intelligent video surveillance systems. Such complexes include special thermal imaging cameras, which are becoming more effective and qualitative every day.

Thermal imager military: introduction

What is a standard thermal imager? This device, whose main function is to detect and recognize the target in automatic mode. In his field of vision may be ordinary people, cars and other military equipment, as well as important facilities. To cover as much of the territory as possible and to correctly find targets, automatic radar-optical complexes are widely used, the radar stations of which perform the functions of indication and recognition. The thermal imager, whose sight allows the military to fire accurately even at night, without any problems, detects the enemy in total darkness, hiding behind obstacles.

Classification

Military thermal imaging cameras are divided into two types:

1. Stationary models. They are quite large in size, catch temperature fluctuations in the range from -20 to +20000 degrees. Such devices are related to the development of the third generation. To ensure the uninterrupted operation of the thermal imager, nitrogen cooling is used.
2. Portable apparatus. A military thermal imager of this type is considered the most successful development. They are convenient, mobile and functional, absolutely in no way inferior to their predecessors. The information received can instantly be decrypted on computers.

Advantages of the device

The main advantage of such stations is high speed of operation, due to which the object is quickly detected, the category of the target and its trajectory are determined. In other words, with the use of radar equipment it is possible to protect extremely important objects, and the necessary tasks are performed as accurately and quickly as possible.

Disadvantages of thermal imaging camera

A military thermal imager has one serious drawback - cost. The most important factors that determine the pricing policy are the lens (sight) and the matrix. Of course, huge work is being done to reduce the cost of production. Experts assure that methods have already been found to simplify the production of the matrix. However, with an eye, everything is much more complicated. To produce it, very expensive materials are used, but also quite rare. Attempts to find an alternative replacement have not yet been crowned with success, but active searches do not stop. And this gives hope that soon thermal imagers will become much more accessible.

Principle of operation

The obtained target detection signal is immediately automatically transferred to the thermal imagers integrated with the video cameras into a single modular system. Due to this, it is possible to obtain the most informative and clear image of the object and then display it on the operator's monitor in real time. This is the main task of such a device as a military thermal imager. The principle of operation of this system makes it possible to fix in advance the movement of suspicious objects before possible violation of the protected territory by them. This means that the military has enough time to promptly resolve the situation that has arisen if it becomes more complicated.

How to use thermal imagers?

The use of stationary thermal imagers, which are often installed on turntable platforms or military equipment, makes it possible to provide the highest reliability of protection of the most important facilities or to carry out reconnaissance of territories. In addition, information about alleged threats from the outside will come with a 100% probability, regardless of weather conditions and visibility. Thermal imagers for military use are also used in security systems. This makes it possible to guard the perimeter of departmental, governmental and many other important facilities. In addition to people, such equipment is able to recognize vehicles, any suspicious objects, detect smoke in a timely manner and many other contingencies, which allows you to quickly take all necessary measures.