Why does the knee hurt on the side, from the outside? How to treat?

The human body is unique. All organs and systems in it are interrelated. Ideally, it should function without any difficulties. Still it can be compared with the mechanism in which all work is adjusted. But, like in any mechanisms, the body sometimes fail. Most often this is associated with a disease of some organ. And if unpleasant symptoms do not stop, a person begins to sound an alarm.

Pain in the knee joint

If a person has a sore knee to the side, from the outside, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, this can be a one-time situation, not related to diseases. In the case when it becomes difficult to move, there is discomfort, it is recommended to pay special attention to this. Since the pain can be indicative of many ailments and disorders. Most often on unpleasant sensations in the knee complain athletes.

But knee disease is not only the prerogative of athletes. Complaints about such an unpleasant symptom often began to come from office workers, and from housewives. All because the wrong way of life and lack of nutrition weakens the body, does not give the opportunity to fully benefit minerals and nutrients.

How can the knee hurt?

Unpleasant sensations in the knee joint can testify to inflammatory processes, injuries and various pathologies. It all depends on the nature of the pain, the condition of the tissues and bones. There may be complaints that the knee hurts from the outside, from the outside, internal articular pain, discomfort on the inside and much more. Also, experts share the pain of acute and chronic. Acute lasts from a few minutes to hours, chronic - occurs from periods, from remission to intensification. How can there be discomfort in the knee:

• Symptoms of local, unpleasant sensations occur precisely in the joint.
• Characteristic acute, moderate and chronic pain.
• Often there is no acute course of the disease. Discomfort occurs smoothly, gradually increasing and limiting the leg in motion.
• The knee hurts from the outside, it painfully unbends after sitting.
• There are periods of remission. Symptoms disappear or occur extremely rarely.
• Unpleasant sensations intensify in the evening, when the knee joints are at rest.
• Visible external signs of the disease - is the deformation of the knee.
• In the morning the joint does not work, the process of flexion and extension of the leg becomes more difficult.
• In the inflammatory process, the pain is acute.
• Often there is external swelling and redness.
• Strong crunch and pain.
• The instability of the whole organism, the fear of damaging the joint is even greater.

This is only a small part of what can be manifested in diseases of the knee joints.

Anatomy

In order to find out why the knee hurts from the outside, it is recommended to understand the structure of this organ. Basically the cause of all the misfortunes lies in the knee joint. It is considered one of the most difficult in the whole body. The main function of the joint is flexion and extension. By its structure, it includes a variety of ligaments, articular bags and condyles. He controls two huge levers - the bones of the lower limbs. To the knee are joined two large bones: the femoral and tibial. Also there is another bone - a patella. One can only imagine what tremendous loads the knee joint feels, it, like a shock absorber in the car, makes the person move smoothly and without sudden movements.

You should know that the surface of bones that connect with each other is not the same. Between them there are special plates shaped like a half moon. Also in the cartilage there are many ligaments that allow the knee to move. In the joint there is a synovial bag that performs several functions. First of all, it forms a special liquid, which lubricates the knee. It is in it often occur inflammatory processes.

Pain from the outside of the knee

When it hurts under the knee from the side, from the outside, there can be several reasons. It all depends on the nature and duration of the pain syndrome. The most common reasons are:

• Injury of ligaments, which are located on the outside. Most often occurs with stretching, with swelling observed.
• Inflammatory processes in the tendon. Localization of unpleasant sensations occurs under the knee and from the inside. The process of inflammation can be accompanied by clicks.
• It can also be an irritation of the ligament, which is most often observed in athletes.

But it is recommended to remember that asking a question about why the knee hurts from the outside, from the outside, is best for the specialist. He can correctly diagnose, make a full diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment.

The knee hurts from the outside, from the outside, when bending

If there is acute pain, the person immediately begins to sound the alarm. Since the result can be serious consequences and disorders in the body. And if the pain occurs when the leg is bent and unbent, this, in turn, fetters the movements. And later it can cause dysfunction of the leg. Difficulties in diagnosing the cause of such a symptom is that the knee joint is complex in its structure. And withstanding enormous physical exertion, can often fail. The reason for this - its anatomical structure, which is considered one of the weakest, subject to deformation.

If the knee hurts from the outside, painfully unbend after sitting, this may indicate an injury. And also about increased loads on the leg. It can also be osteochondropathy. The onset of the disease can occur during adolescence, when not all joints are formed. This age is considered transient and vulnerable due to a hormonal surge. The body begins to rebuild, reaches puberty and finally forms all the organs. The disease is not dangerous if it is cured in time, otherwise it goes into a chronic form. Later in adulthood, a person faces such a problem with prolonged and intense stress on his legs.

Painful sensations when walking

If there are no pathological and visible sensations, but a person feels that the knee is hurting from the outside when walking, there may be such reasons as:

• Various injuries, accompanied by the destruction of cartilage and ligaments. Also included here are bruises, in which there was a fall on the calyx, strikes against heavy and hard objects. The first symptoms will be acute pain when walking, blood spots and bruises in the knee joint area, swelling. Still it can be displacements, stretching, fractures and dislocations.
• Osteochondropathy (or as it is called specialists, Osgood-Schlatter disease). Appears in adolescence, pain also occurs in the area under the knee cap.
• Stopping the supply of blood to a certain area. With such a disease, a site that has no blood supply dies. Dead cells get inside the joint and the inflammatory process begins.

In the case of discomfort after aerobic exercise, this may indicate diseases such as bursitis and tendonitis. It should be remembered that when the knee hurts from the outside, on the outside, for a long period of time, you need to urgently consult a specialist.

When discomfort in the knee arises at night

Most often in everyday life and hectic people do not always pay attention to discomfort in the kneecaps. Strong employment and many factors that divert attention can simply drown out the visible symptoms. And already in the evening, after a hard working day, a person begins to listen to his body. And then just those symptoms can manifest themselves, which for a long period of time were hidden. Causes of painful sensations at night are:

• Gout is a disease associated with metabolism. It mainly occurs due to malnutrition, when salt metabolism is disturbed. Even with such a disease the knee hurts from the side of the outside by pressing
• Arthritis - pain is present throughout the day, by evening intensifies and is accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
• Thrombosis - occurs because of blockage of veins and insufficient blood supply.

This is only a small part of what can be the cause of discomfort that occurs during the night.

Causes of knee diseases

In fact, there are a lot of reasons for the disease of knee joints. It depends not only on external factors, but also on internal factors. So, for example, if the human body does not receive a sufficient amount of nutrients, then violations begin in all organs. Accordingly, normal functioning is disrupted and this is manifested in a number of diseases.

One of the most common reasons are:

• Injuries.
• Overload, especially if it occurs in old age.
• Inflammation.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Degeneration.
• Congenital genetic changes.
• Hormonal disorders.
• Bad habits.
• Excess weight.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Diabetes.
• Infectious diseases.

If you lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right and get rid of all bad habits, you can avoid many diseases. Everything depends on the person and his attitude towards his health.

Diagnosis of the disease

To conduct the correct diagnosis, when the knee is sore from the outside, from the outside, the treatment should be prescribed, only the specialist should be treated. The diagnostics include:

• External inspection of the problem area.
• An anamnesis on which you can determine the cause of the disease.
• Collection of data about painful sensations and their localization.
• Tests to clarify the result of the diagnosis.
• X-ray.
• If possible, the patient undergoes ultrasound.
• Angiography, in which the doctor looks at the veins of the legs.
• If necessary, the patient undergoes full computer diagnostics.
• Analysis of blood, urine.
• If necessary, puncture.

All collected data will help to provide a complete picture of the cause and nature of the pain, and will also provide an opportunity to prescribe an effective treatment.

The knee hurts from the outside: what to treat?

Causes of the disease can be different, proper diagnosis can identify them. Only after the causes of pain are known, the specialist will prescribe the treatment. There are also general rules for various diseases that should be performed:

• Reduce the load on the knee joint.
• Do not warm up.
• To buy orthopedic footwear or insoles.
• With severe pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
• In case of infection, antibiotics are used.
• Apply a variety of ointments, gels, compresses.

Also, follow all the doctor's instructions.

Prevention of joint diseases

In order to be healthy and not to face severe consequences, one should adhere to the basic rules, such as:

• Healthy food.
• Weight normalization.
• Rejection of bad habits.
• Active lifestyle.
• Load regulation.

A person should lead a healthy lifestyle and take care of himself, since in many ways his well-being depends on himself.