Home and familyChildren

Antibiotic "Amoxicillin" for children: instructions for use and reviews

Children's diseases are often accompanied by bacterial complications. Also, the pathology may initially have a microbial character. To treat this condition, separate drugs are needed - antibiotics. With their invention, medicine has made a tremendous breakthrough. After all, it is now possible to cure diseases that were previously considered fatal.

Today's article will tell you about how the antibiotic "Amoxicillin" is used. Instructions (for children), reviews and features of using this medication will be presented to your review. You will learn about substitute products and get acquainted with the results of treatment with such drugs.

Preliminary characterization of antibiotic

Quite often in pediatrics, the drug "Amoxicillin" is used for children. Instructions for its use must be studied before starting treatment. Even if the medicine is prescribed by a competent and experienced specialist - do not be too lazy to read about it. The preparation is quite voluminous. It describes all the indications and contraindications. The scheme of application is also specified in detail.

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It belongs to the group of synthetic penicillins. The medicine begins to act immediately after ingestion. The same active substance - amoxicillin - inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial membrane. As a result, the pathological cell is destroyed and its death occurs.

The medicine has a bactericidal effect. It is effective against various microorganisms: streptococci and staphylococci, Escherichia and Shigella, Salmonella and so on. The remedy is fighting with pathogens that cause gonorrhea and meningitis, stomach and bowel ulcers, anaerobic microorganisms. And this is not the whole list. As you can see, the range of the drug "Amoxicillin" (for children) instruction is very wide.

Composition and form of the preparation

You already know that the main component of this medication is the active ingredient of the same name. The composition of the drug may be present in different amounts. You can buy tablets or capsules in the pharmacy chain. Sold and "Amoxicillin" suspension for children. The instruction says that in the medicine there can be additional components: simethicone, sodium saccharinate, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sucrose, guar gum, and also various flavors. The drug in the form of tablets often has no additional additives. The drug, produced in capsules, has a gelatinous membrane.

The minimum dosage of the drug "Amoxicillin" is 125. Instructions for use for young children recommend choosing just such an amount of active substance. The older children are prescribed a drug that is produced in a dose of 250, 500 and 1000 milligrams. In facilities for the treatment of patients, a solution in the form of a solution for injection can be used.

Structural analogues and their trade names

May have different trade names amoxicillin substance (for children). The instruction says that this medicine is quite effective and safe. Therefore, on the basis of the main component, a lot of preparations with different names are produced. You can select the following:

  • "Flemoxin";
  • "Amoxisar";
  • "Gonoform";
  • "Amosin";
  • "Danemox";
  • "Grunamox";
  • "EcoBall" and so on.

Often prescribed drugs based on amoxicillin in combination with another active substance, for example, "Amoxiclav", "Flemoclav" and others. Remember that even structural analogues of the medicine should be selected by a specialist. Self-administration of antibiotics is unacceptable.

Indications for treatment

The drug "Amoxicillin" (for children) is recommended for use by the doctor. As you know, the drug belongs to a broad spectrum of antibiotics. This means that it is effective in treating many bacterial diseases. Medication is powerless against viruses of various kinds. So, the indications for the use of tablets and suspensions of "Amoxicillin" for children are the following:

  • Acute, as well as chronic diseases of the lower respiratory tract (bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess);
  • Infections of the ENT organs (otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis, tonsillitis);
  • Chronic and acute diseases of bile ducts, intestines and stomach (cholecystitis, intestinal infections, peritonitis);
  • Diseases of the genitourinary sphere (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, bacteriuria);
  • Infections of the skin and soft tissues, accompanied by the separation of pus;
  • Sepsis and so on.

The drug is recommended to use after a preliminary examination. If time permits, it is necessary to make a bacteriological culture beforehand to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to this antibiotic. But, as practice shows, often with disease you can not hesitate. Therefore, pediatricians prescribe an antibiotic at their own discretion.

Restrictions on the use

What information does the user provide about the "Amoxicillin" medication instruction for use? Tablets for children are prescribed only after 10-12 years. Before this age capsules and pills are contraindicated. If necessary, treatment should be preferred suspension. Despite this, there is a structural analogue of the drug Flemoxin. It is produced in tablets intended for children. At the same time its form is solute. This suggests that the tablets can be pre-dissolved in water, which is very convenient.

Contraindication to the use of the drug will be hypersensitivity and an allergic reaction to the antibiotics of the penicillin series. No medication is prescribed for infectious mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, and severe gastrointestinal tract diseases. It is forbidden to take an antibiotic to children with hay fever, bronchial asthma, a violation of liver function, diseases of the viral etiology.

Unpleasant consequences of therapy

In some cases, the drug provokes the appearance of adverse reactions. What does the instruction on the antibiotic "Amoxicillin" (suspension for children) say about this? Medication in liquid form or in the form of tablets can provoke an allergy. This side effect is considered the most unpleasant and dangerous. It appears as a rash, hives, itching, swelling, or shock. If you notice a child such signs, you need to immediately stop treatment and call for emergency help. Perhaps, only an allergic reaction to a medicine is an occasion for its cancellation.

Other side effects include nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, general malaise. With such manifestations, therapy should be continued.

"Amoxicillin" (tablets) for children: instructions and dosage

As you have already learned, a medicine in the form of pills is prescribed to children after 10-12 years. At this age, the dosage of the drug corresponds to the adult. If a child weighs more than 40 kilograms, then he is assigned 250-500 mg of active ingredient per reception. In case of severe disease it is recommended to increase the dose to 1 gram. Multiplicity of application - 3 times.

The medicine is taken orally without preliminary crushing. The duration of therapy depends on the disease and ranges from 5 to 12 days. Often the medication is recommended for admission for 7 days.

"Amoxicillin" (suspension): instruction manual for children

Children who are under 10 years of age should take the drug in the form of a suspension. The same form of the drug is prescribed for those patients who have a body weight of less than 40 kilograms. Before use, it is necessary to dilute the powder. To do this, use only pure chilled water. Following the instructions, pour the liquid into the container with the free-flowing substance to the mark. After this, shake the preparation well.

How to give syrup "Amoxicillin"? Instruction for use (for children 5-10 years) recommends a dose of 250 mg three times a day. If the child is not yet 5 years old, then the medicine is prescribed for 125 mg three times a day. If the patient's age ranges from 0 to 2 years, the portion is calculated by body weight. For each kilogram should be 20 mg of amoxicillin. So, if the weight of the baby is 10 kilograms, then 200 mg of active ingredient per day is assumed. Each subsequent suspension should be administered no earlier than 8 hours. The duration of treatment is determined individually. Please note that the prepared solution can be stored for no longer than 14 days. After this time, the drug becomes ineffective and dangerous for the child.

Additional Information

Contains also special instructions to use the drug "Amoxicillin" instructions for use. For children under 18, the drug is not prescribed in combination with metronidazole. When combining the active substance with other compounds, clavulanic acid is preferred. Prolonged use of the drug can provoke fungal infections. Therefore, in such situations it is advisable to prescribe funds based on nystatin and other antifungal agents for preventive purposes.

An overdose of the medication is marked by severe nausea and vomiting, which does not bring relief. In severe cases, dehydration occurs. Treatment of such manifestations is often carried out in the hospital. The patient is washed with a stomach and sorbents are prescribed, removing the remains of the active substance from the body. Also a plentiful drink is shown. In the case of repeated vomiting, rehydration therapy is prescribed.

How much recommends the use of the drug "Amoxicillin" (capsules) instructions for use? Children should be treated with this drug for at least 5 days. Usually, the patient's condition is improved after 2-3 days of regular use. In this case, parents mistakenly believe that the child is completely healthy. To once again not to stuff your child with an antibiotic, moms and dads self-abolish the medication. Thus, they make an irreparable mistake. After all, the remaining microorganisms develop resistance. Subsequently, these strains secrete a certain enzyme - penicillinase. Amoxicillin-based drugs are powerless in front of them.

Positive opinions

You already know how to use the medication "Amoxicillin" instruction for children. Reviews about this drug are mostly positive. If the remedy is chosen correctly and the microbes do not have resistance to it, then you will notice the effect of the treatment.

Parents of children who were prescribed funds on the basis of amoxicillin, say that on the second day there has been a noticeable improvement. Children have decreased body temperature to normal values. In the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia, the cough became less obtrusive. Simultaneous use of bronchodilators facilitated the dilution of sputum and its mild separation from the walls. Colonies of bacteria stop multiplying under the action of the drug "Amoxicillin" already in the first hours after application.

Consumers note another important plus of the drug "Amoxicillin 250". Instructions for use (for children) says that the suspension contains flavorings. Thanks to them, the medicine acquires a sweetish taste. Its very easy to give a child. Babies happily take an antibiotic and do not refuse treatment. Also, the tool has an affordable cost. A suspension of 100 ml will cost you only 130 rubles. Tablets and capsules you can buy for 150-200 rubles, depending on the dosage.

Negative feedback

Some consumers develop negative opinions about antibiotics with a dosage of 1000, 500 mg and "Amoxicillin 250 mg". Instruction to young children does not recommend giving such servings of medicine. It's very much for the kids. When prescribing the drug and choosing a single dose, the weight of the patient should be taken into account. Often, doctors do not pay attention to him and prescribe an antibiotic according to age. But even in 5 years a child can weigh only 17 kilograms. To such patient the pediatrist will prescribe to take a medicine on 250 mg three times a day. But in fact, the child is supposed to only 340 milligrams per day. This portion is always divided into three doses. At one time the baby should take no more than 114 milligrams of the active substance. If parents do not make an independent calculation, then there is a high risk of overdose. As a result, the baby will vomit, diarrhea. All this is fraught with its consequences.

Mom and dad often notice an increase in temperature after the start of treatment. Parents treat this symptom as a side effect. But doctors have their own opinion on this matter. Even in some sources it is indicated that any antibiotic can cause fever in the first hours of admission. After entering the human body, the active substance begins to actively destroy colonies of bacteria. Poisoned microorganisms cause intoxication. Moreover, the more of them, the more pronounced the symptoms. Therefore, the initial increase in temperature does not indicate that the antibiotic is not suitable. On the contrary, this sign indicates correct treatment.

Recommendations of specialists

The most frequently prescribed dose of Amoxicillin is 250 (for children). The instruction is always attached to the antibiotic. Doctors recommend that you read it carefully before using the product. Despite the fact that the drug has few contraindications, this item should pay special attention. Also, pediatricians recommend not to be lazy and independently calculate the daily dose of the active substance. After all, no parent will wish his child additional unpleasant symptoms associated with an overdose.

Doctors say that the drug "Amoxicillin" strongly affects the intestines. Therefore, often against the background of its reception, there are problems with digestion. They are manifested by diarrhea, dilution of the stool, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine. The medicine can intensify flatulence, provoke pain in the abdomen. To eliminate all these symptoms, as well as to improve immunity, it is recommended to take probiotics and prebiotics.

If within 2-3 days after the beginning of treatment the child does not have any improvement, then you should contact the pediatrician again. This fact suggests that the antibiotic is not selected correctly. Even with prolonged use, the drug can not cope with the pathology. It must be replaced.

Finally

Antibiotics are widely used in pediatrics. But you should not use them for a common cold. A few decades ago, the drug "Amoxicillin" was prescribed for the purpose of prevention. Such therapy proved useless. The remedy not only did not accelerate recovery. It violated the microflora of the intestine and reduced the immune defense of the body. Therefore, the antibiotic "Amoxicillin" should be prescribed by a specialist strictly according to the indications. The first signs that such therapy is needed - cough, green snot, fever, lasting more than 5 days, and so on. Health to you and your baby!

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.