An analysis of Esenin's poem "A Letter to a Woman." To whom is the poem addressed?

Let's analyze Yesenin's poem "A Letter to a Woman." To whom did the poet address himself? And what did he want to say with his work? Many people are interested in the question: "To whom is Letter to the Woman addressed to Yesenin?". After reading this article, you will know the answer.

Genre of writing in poetry

In prose, the genre of writing has long been known. I remember, for example, the famous novel "Julia, or New Eloise" by Jean Jacques Rousseau. However, in poetry the letter made the Silver Age popular. At that time, "Letters ..." by Yesenin, Mayakovsky, and later Andrei Voznesensky and other outstanding masters of the lyrics were created.

However, the most tremulous are the works that poets address to their beloved women. His letters to Anna Kern, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin called only as dedications, as if not a woman, but a goddess. But Sergei Yesenin called his creation simple and simple - "Letter to a woman." In this article we will analyze this poem.

What is the work devoted to?

This letter is considered by the literary critics as a whole poem. They refer him to a fundamentally new period of Yesenin's creative work, when his views on the future of Russia are radically rethought. Despite the fact that the title of the poem is somewhat intimate (after all, the letters are addressed to someone personally, in this case - to a particular woman), the work is devoted to the topic of determining during an historical breakthrough of an individual personality. Lyrical hero is the form of writing helps, turning to his beloved, to think about the future and the past, both his own and his country.

The woman to whom the letter is addressed

In 1924, Sergei Yesenin wrote "Letter to a Woman." The work was addressed to Zinaida Raich, who was, in fact, the poet's only wife. Zinaida Raich gave birth to Yesenin two children. After parting with him, she became the wife of Vsevolod Meyerhold, the director, and also the actress of his theater. It was after parting with her that she wrote "Letter to a Woman" Yesenin. To whom this work is dedicated, you now know. Let's consider some important features of the poem of interest to us.

Interlacing of two lines

An analysis of Esenin's poem "A Letter to a Woman" shows that there are two lines in it, two layers: public and personal, love of the motherland and love for the woman. It begins with a personal memory. The lyrical hero describes the scene of parting with a beloved woman, who threw him bitter and harsh accusations in his face. The woman wanted to part with him, because she believed that it was time to get down to business, that he was exhausted by her "crazy life". The lyrical hero in return puts forward his accusations. She just did not understand him, she could not understand the spiritual frustration, and also the tragedy in the world, when one country is irrevocably gone into the past, and something new and completely new is coming to replace it.

Two parts in the poem

It is possible to single out 2 parts, analyzing Esenin's poem "A Letter to a Woman". They are divided by sharpness, and also contrasted in an emotional and content way. "Now" and "then" not only share the temporary relationship - it's like two split souls of the lyric hero: the hope of finding the meaning of life associated with the realization of his "I", and a painful misunderstanding of what is happening around.

Building a poem

Unusually, even the very construction of the poem, which was created by Sergei Esenin ("Letter to a Woman"). Impression of direct, direct reasoning creates a free iambic. The staircase of the staircase separates the keywords. This concentrates on the most significant points of the reader's attention.

Hero type

The type of hero is also interesting. Under the letter he subscribes as "Your acquaintance, Sergei Yesenin." However, it is clear that the lyrical hero is not a poet. He, first, is not as young as Sergei Yesenin, who was at that time only 29 years old. "Fatal" time the hero meets already established personality. It is difficult for him to accept the "new time". In addition, it becomes clear that the hero of the lyrics is far from it. Consequently, he is not a lyrical twin of the poet, but an epic embodiment of the image of a person seeking his way, involved in a conflict with "fate," "fate."

Time for a change

Today it is especially interesting to read "Letter to a Woman" (Yesenin). The history of the difficult post-revolutionary time, which many of us know only from school textbooks, is reflected in it. The hero feels himself, like a driven horse, to a passenger dying in a ship's storm. He seeks sympathy, understanding, love. The lyrical hero at the same time suffers and can not find support from those who happened to be around. First of all, this refers to the beloved, after all, the "mate" of spiritual searches scared her away, and she no longer needs a hero. All of Russia is compared here with the ship during the sea-roll. In this case, people suffer most. In order to convey their morbid state brighter and stronger, the poet uses vulgarisms and vernaculars. The time of change, the poet says, is always a difficult time, checking people for durability, which many people can not stand. It is very scary to look at a person's weakness ("human vomiting"). This could not withstand the subtle soul of the hero. She hid in a Russian tavern ("ship hold") finding a rest.

New perception of the lyrical hero

The lyrical hero, having passed through "exhaustion", falling, torment, finally came to a different attitude. After analyzing Yesenin's poem "Letter to a Woman," you will notice that he accepted the fact that the need to search for "new glory", "new life" is historically natural. He saw, strangely enough, the desire to realize the eternal values, such as "bright work" and "liberty" in social transformations. Only being far from his homeland, he was able to understand this.

"Hitler" in the "Soviet side"

Of course, with a fair amount of self-irony, the lyrics of the lyric hero sound that he is now "the most furious companion" in the "Soviet side". The word "fellow traveler", by the way, in the language of ideology meant political immaturity, class alienity. And Sergei Esenin with similar definitions in his address was agreed. Therefore, the voice of the lyrical hero here seems to be trying to drown out, to cover both the sadness of farewells and the uncertainty in one's own renewal.

Final of the work

In the final, the hero asks his beloved forgiveness. He says bitterly about what she does not need. She now has a new family, an "intelligent" and "serious" husband. And the hero for her became only familiar. After all, as you remember, Sergei Yesenin signs the letter. In the traditions of classical Russian literature, he wishes happiness to his beloved.

Yesenin's experiment

Almost a century ago Yesenin wrote "A Letter to a Woman", the analysis (according to plan) which we had just spent. However, this work is still relevant today. It is part of the school curriculum in literature and is loved by many of our compatriots.

In the second half of the 20th century the hero will be called the exact name: this is Eddic from the work of E. Limonov "It's me, Eddie," Venichka Erofeev in the work of V. Erofeev "Moscow-Petushki." However, in the first half of the 20th century it was a bold experiment, however, justified itself, "Letter to a Woman" (Yesenin).

To whom the work is devoted, you now know. We also conducted an analysis of it. We hope that the information provided in this article was useful to you.