Airbus Industrie (Airbus Industry) A320: interior layout, reviews and photos

One of the most popular modes of transport, especially when traveling long distances - air. Traveling by plane is fast compared to ground transportation, high comfort and safety. Despite the information on the tragedies and air crashes, according to statistics, flight is the safest way to travel. If we compare the frequency of air crashes and accidents on motor roads, it becomes clear that the aircraft is still much more reliable.

Passenger liners

The first passenger aircraft began to be used massively since the beginning of the XX century. They were small and carried no more than 15 passengers at a time. Over time, aviation has developed more and more, aircraft have begun to be manufactured in many countries around the world. In the last century, their models were evaluated solely in terms of the capacity of passengers and cargo, as well as the range of flight. At present, in addition to these indicators, manufacturers are presented with more requirements: the aircraft should be economical in terms of fuel consumption and have a very low noise level. In modern conditions, these requirements are very important, and manufacturing companies around the world are obliged to take them into account.

Types of passenger liners

By its dimensions, passenger aircrafts are divided into wide-body, narrow-bodied, regional and local. Wide-bodied - the largest in size and capacity of passengers, their length is more than 70 meters, diameter - 4-5 meters. In width in the cabin of such an airliner there are 6-10 rows of passenger seats. These aircraft are used for flights to long-distance or medium-range distances, they are very expensive. Narrow-bodied are considered the most common, they are practically in every airline. They are used at medium distances, they are smaller in capacity and diameter - 4 meters. This is the type of "Airbus Industry A320", which is much cheaper and more economical in operation. Regional aircraft can accommodate up to 100 passengers, are more often used for domestic flights within one country, local ones - even less in size, they fly for distances up to 1000 km.

Airbus Industrie (Airbus Industrie A320)

Aircraft manufacturer A320 - European consortium Airbus SAS Work on the creation of such a board began in Europe in the early 70's. The main task facing manufacturers was to create a model that would hold 130-180 passengers, did not exceed the low noise level and provided the possibility of operation on short runways. Such a plane was created after 17 years - "Airbus Industry A320" made its first flight on February 22, 1987. All work on his research was completed, and he was put into production. "Airbus Industry A320" (photo of the aircraft presented in the article) impresses with its appearance not only for aviation professionals, but also for passengers. The first customer was the French airline AIR France, it was she who acquired the first aircraft. This happened after the Airbus A320 aircraft passed mandatory certification in Europe in late February 1988, and in December in the United States. Then, in the following years, this model won widespread popularity and spread all over the world.

Features

"Airbus Industry A320" has a number of technical features that distinguish it from other aircraft of this type. The most important distinctive feature is considered to be the presence of an electric remote control system - EDSU. Earlier in the aircraft construction such a system was not used, for the first time it was installed on the Airbus A320. In the cockpit on the dashboard there are 6 screens, which show information about the state of the engines and the position of the aircraft, as well as information of auxiliary systems. In addition, there is an improvement in the cockpit - so-called sidstiki, side handles - they replace the usual helm of the aircraft in their functions. Each pilot for his part is set such a sydstik. All technical innovations and new characteristics allow to automate the management of the aircraft, in this regard, the number of pilots was reduced to two people. Changes have affected not only the cockpit, but also the passenger compartment - in comparison with other aircraft of this type, the Airbus A320 has a wider cabin, more room for hand luggage. The shelves are 11% wider, individual lighting is provided above each passenger seat, it is possible to adjust the brightness of the interior lighting from 0 to 100%. The automatic control of the Airbus A320 airplane is carried out through the operation of on-board computers - they have also been optimized and improved. Thanks to all these technical characteristics, he gained confidence and popularity around the world. Many Russian airlines are constantly using this particular model of the aircraft, Airbus A320, Aeroflot, S7 Siberia and others.

Salon layout

Each seat in the passenger compartment has a number of shortcomings and advantages that should be borne in mind when buying a ticket. Modern sales systems allow each passenger who pre-acquires a ticket to choose a specific place in the cabin. Each of them has not only a number, but also a letter that indicates a series. Therefore, it is advisable for the air passenger to know which Airbus A320 has a cabin layout. On it you can see that places A and F are located next to the porthole, rows B and E are in the middle of the seats, C and D are next to the aisle. From the first to the sixth row - the business class seats, they have a greater distance between the seats and are almost laid out. 1, 12 and 13 rows are located next to the emergency exit, the last rows are at the toilet. Most often, passengers prefer places in the beginning of the cabin - there is a closer exit, more choice of drinks offered. It should be borne in mind that these places are more often booked by passengers with children. One of the most comfortable aircraft for passengers is the Airbus A320. Reviews of often flying travelers indicate its comfort and reliability.

Air crashes

According to official data, for the entire period of operation of the Airbus A320, 26 serious accidents and disasters occurred. In most cases, according to the results of investigations, the cause of the plane crash was the human factor - incorrect actions of pilots and crew led to tragic consequences. Mentioned cases of rough landing of the aircraft, in these cases there are no victims, but the aircraft is not subject to further exploitation. The biggest catastrophe associated with Airbus A320 is considered to be in 2007 in Sao Paulo - the plane belonging to the TAM airline rolled out of the wet runway, crashed into the airport fuel depot and caught fire. On board the plane were 199 people, there were no survivors.